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The structure was in Fig.1.
Table 1 The mechanics behaviors of three ceramic composite Materials Fracture toughness [MPa.m 1/2] Flexure strength [ MPa] Hardness [ GPa] Density [g/cm3] Al2O3/(W,Ti)C 5.1 850 21.5 6.64 Al2O3/Ti(C,N) 4.9 880 21 6.6 Al2O3/SiCw 8.5 780 20 5.8 Fig.1 Friction and wear experiment structure The wear and tear of Al2O3 based ceramic wire drawing was weighed by the high precision electronic scales, the decrease of weight indicated the volume of wear, and then the wear rate was figured out.
Zhang: Peking (Chemistry Industry Publishing Company, 2001)

They absorb too much energy which damages the structure of the tubes.
Tipparach, Synthesis and structure of titania nanotube for hydrogen generation, Advanced Material Research. 741 (2013) 84-89
Jiang, Nitrogen-doped TiO2 nanotubes with enhanced photocatalytic activity synthesized by a facile wet chemistry method, Materials Research Bulletin. 44 (2009) 146-150

The quantity of crystallization points was declined dramatically because of the changing crystal structure formed by the phosphoric acid.
Sci., Vol 30 (2007), p. 239 [5] Zhang Chuanmei and Deng Dehua: Cement and Concrete Research, Vol 29 (1999), p. 1365 [6] Z Chuanmei and D Dehua: Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, Vol 23 (1995), p. 673 [7] D Dehua: Cement and Concrete Research, Vol33(2003), p. 1311 [8] Sorell C A and Armstrong C R: Journal of the American Ceramic Society, Vol 59 (1976), p. 51 [9] Ji Baoqing and Xia Shuping: Chinese Journal of Applied Chemistry, Vol 12 (1995), p. 43 [10] C.
Chau and Zongjin Li: Materials and Structures, Vol 41(2008), p. 853 [11] L Zhiguang: Shandong Coal Science and Technology, Vol 44(2007), p.70

Study on Film-forming Technique of Aluminum Composite Membrane Prepared by Inorganic Precursor Sol-gel Method GUO Lin Lin 1,a , WANG Hong Min1,b , LIU Wei1,c , XU Mei1,d 1Department of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Cangzhou Normal College, Cangzhou, 061000, Hebei, China aguolinlin0613@163.com, bwhm1961@sina.cn, clw9225@sina.com, dxm308@163.com Keywords: film-forming technique, sol-gel method, inorganic precursor, composite membrane Abstract.
And during sintering, the impurities would carbonized and become darkspot, influence the pore structure and purity.
At this time the structure of the membrane is plastic, so the membrane is better than that under natural drying.

Young: Cellulose Structure Modification and Hydrolysis, Wiley, New York (1986), ISBN 0471827614
Borsali, in: Rodlike Cellulose Microcrystals: Structure, Properties and Applications, Macromolecules Rapid Communications, Vol. 25 (2004), p. 771-787
BeMiller: Cellulosic, in Carbohydrates Chemistry for For Food Scienctist, Vol. 1 (1997), p. 155

Highly Transparent Y-α-sialon by Hot Pressing Ying-Chun Shan1,a, Hui Ye1,b, Jiu-Jun Xu1,c, Jiang-Tao Li 2,d,* 1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China 2Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China ashanychun@126.com, byehui_dmu@163.com, cjjxu@dlmu.edu.cn, dljt0012@vip.sina.com Keywords: sialon; optical transparency; microstructure Abstract.
Compared to α-Si3N4, α-sialon ceramics offers the advantage of easier fabrication because of the lower viscosity of the M-Si-Al-O-N liquid phase formed during sintering, where M, the stabilizer of α-sialon structure, is the cations such as calcium, magnesium, yttrium, and rare-earth elements[1-3].
In addition, a stabilizer can be incorporate into α-sialon structure, together with the substitution of aluminum and oxygen for part of the silicon and nitrogen, resulting in ceramics with reduced amounts of residual glassy phase[4].

Effect of Alloying Elements on the Reactive Sintering Behaviour of NiTi Alloy Pavel Novák1, a*, Pavel Salvetr1, b, Andrea Školáková1, c, Miroslav Karlík2, d and Jaromír Kopeček3, e 1University of Chemistry and Technology, Prague, Department of Metals and Corrosion Engineering, Technická 5, 166 28 Prague 6, Czech Republic 2Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering, Department of Materials, Trojanova 13, 120 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic 3Institute of Physics of the ASCR, v. v. i., Na Slovance 2, 182 21 Prague 8, Czech Republic a*panovak@vscht.cz, bsalvetrp@vscht.cz, cSkolakovaA@seznam.cz, dMiroslav.Karlik@fjfi.cvut.cz, ekopecek@fzu.cz Keywords: NiTi alloy; shape memory; powder metallurgy; reactive sintering.
Shape memory effect in this alloy is connected with the transformation between austenite (high-temperature modification having B2 cubic structure) and low-temperature monoclinic martensite [1].
Kubásek, Surface structure and corrosion resistance of short-time heat-treated NiTi shape memory alloy, Appl.

As desmonsrated in a number of literatures, the tuning of the structure, morphology, or composition of Pt nanoparticles has been an effective way to improve their catalytic activity on for MOR a mass basis [3-4].
In addition, the twinned structure is also clearly observed in the TEM and HRTEM images of the as-prepared Au seed particles.
Yang, Platinum-based heterogeneous nanomaterials via wet-chemistry approaches towards electrocatalytic applications, Adv.

Fig4.The TGA/DTG curve of RPHSs The pore structure of the HCSs.
The first peak started from 3.1 to 4.3nm and the other one was from 12.2 to 28.6nm, which means those HCSs consisted of microporous and mesoporous structure.
Wooley: Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry.

Adsorption Study of Reactive Dyes on Cotton Fabric in non-aqueous systems Shixiong Yi1, a, Yongchun Dong 1, b 1Division of Textile Chemistry & Ecology, School of Textiles, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300160 a2006yishixiong@163.com, b dyefib@126.com Key Words: Adsorption; Reactive dyes; Cotton fabric; Reverse micelles Abstract: The non-ionic reverse micelles used for dyeing cotton fabric were prepared with a non-ionic surfactant Triton X-100 (TX-100) by injecting small amount of reactive dye aqueous solution.
Characteristics of isothermal adsorption Three water-soluble anionic reactive dyes with different molecular structures presented in Table 1 were used to investigate the characteristics of isothermal adsorption of the reactive dyes on cotton fabric at 333K, and the relationship between Ce and Qe was obtained (Fig.2).
In addition, the adsorption capacity of the dyes on cotton fabric was dependent on their molecular structure characteristics and follows by the chemical adsorption.