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Online since: May 2012
Authors: Yan Kun Zhang, Hui Liu, Ze Zao Song
Haydite Grain size(mm) 1h bibulous water Cylinder pressure strength(MPa) Coefficient of softness packing density (kg/m3) 5--20 8% 6.0 80% 740 Table 2 Concrete Design ( kg/m³) Number Light-weight Aggregate water -cement ratio Sands(kg/m3) Haydite ( kg/m3) Gravel (kg/m3) Cube compressive strength (MPa) B25 25% 0.40 875 150 844 47.5 B50 50% 0.35 875 300 563 56.5 B75 75% 0.30 875 450 281 52.5 B100 100% 0.25 875 600 0 44.5 Test Method.
They’re numbered as B25, B50, B75 and B100 ,according to the different lightweight aggregate replacement rates.
When the load is increased to 100kN, the diagonal crack appears, and the number of diagonal crack increase with the load.
B25 B50 B75 B100 Fig.2 Cracks of beams Table 3 Test Results Number Cracking load(kN) Ultimate load(kN) The maximum width of cracks(mm) B25 45 283 1.2 B50 60 200 0.3 B75 60 277 0.9 B100 30 270 0.85 Load against Deflection.
(1) Table 4 Real result to calculation result ratio Number Calculation Results(kN) Test Results(kN) Test Results /Calculation Results B25 94.0 142 1.51 B50 93.2 100 1.07 B75 92.3 138 1.49 B100 91.2 135 1.48 Conclusions Based on the experiment on the four combined aggregate concrete beam, it could be found that the experimental phenomena of combined aggregate concrete beam is similar with the common concrete beam, the flexural rigidity and the shear bearing capacity decreases with increasing of lightweight aggregate, but only to a certain extent.
Online since: August 2017
Authors: B. Gopal Krishna, Pooja Prasad, Vibha Sahu, Jyoti Prabha Sahu, Akansha Agarwal
The relation between material’s (scatterer) atomic number, scattering angle and the count rate are important for understanding the backscattering.
Such separations are not acceptable as significant number to detect particles for counting.
The particle/grain size nanocomposite were determined by the X-ray line broadening method using the Scherer equation (from the FWHM of the most intensive peak at () was found out to be about 12 nm.[3]: Scherer equation (1) Here D is the crystallite size in nanometers, is the wavelength of the radiation, is the peak width at half maximum intensity, k is a Scherer constant and θ is the peak position, is lattice strain.
Higher the atomic number scattering material, scatters greater proportion of particles which increases counting rate.
A simplified formula for the backscattering of mono-energetic electrons was given by Bethe et al. [4] I = (0.717 + cosθ) cosθ There is a connection between the atomic number (Z number) of an element and its ability to produce high backscatter count rates at the optimum distance between source/scatterer and scatterer/GM tube.If the scatterer was placed too close to the source/GM tube, no particles would the G-M tube from the scatterer and the scatterer is too far away from the source and G-M tube then the particles will be scattered by the air.
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Zoltán Záležák, Zdenko Tkáč, Rastislav Bernát
The roughness tester Surftest 301 enables measuring different parameters of tested surface roughness [1]: Rq – mean square deviation; Rm – maximum height of profile; Rz – height of profile unevenness measured in 10 points; Rp – maximum height of profile rises; mr – profile bearing curve (tp) [%]; DEPT – unevenness depth [%]; Pc – number of rises [1cm-1].
The following relation is used for mean value calculation [3]: xp= i=1nx1+x2+…+xnn (1) where: xp average measured value; xi measured value; i measurement number; n number of measurements.
Table 4 Average values of ABS braking pad roughness Number Position on the vehicle Roughness before running [μm] Roughness after running [μm] Longitudinal Transverse Longitudinal Transverse 1 11 4.326 4.188 5.042 3.548 2 12 2.948 4.888 4.474 3.348 3 21 3.186 5.916 6.612 4.388 4 22 2.632 4.674 5.266 2.66 A B Fig. 8 Values of ABS braking pad roughness: (A) in longitudinal direction, (B) in transverse direction The roughness of the effective area of ABS braking pads after shake-down differs from the new area.
In some cases, more often pull-out of grains of the friction material is obvious.
In case of ABS products, the surface layer of the braking pad after running-in and the mileage of 61 534 km demonstrated rough grains of abrasive material probably.
Online since: August 2011
Authors: Wei Gang Zhang, Wen Jiao Dan
The results show that the martensite volume fraction increases significantly and diameter of grain size is increasing too (in Fig. 5).
The results show that the number of heating lines has a significant effect on the stress-strain curves, where the heating-lines number increasing results in stress amplitude increasing (in Fig. 7).
The results present that the k and n are increasing as the lines number is increasing.
The results show that the heating-lines number increasing results in the amplitude increasing of stress.
The hardening coefficient (k) and strain hardening exponent (n) increase as the lines number increases.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Shu Zhang, Lei Meng
Introduction Nickel-based single crystal superalloys have been widely used as turbine blades for the good mechanical properties at high temperature. since there are no grain boundaries, the nickel-base single crystal superalloys eliminate the void-damages localized at grain boundaries.
A number of routines to import the ANSYS model data and results were implemented in MATLAB.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Guang Ming Xie, Zong An Luo, Kun Zhao, Guang Lei Wang
Integral grains have taken shape in the interfaces where there is not only ferrite but also pearlite.
Different numbers of interface inclusions can be found in the grains at rolling-bonding interface.
Online since: May 2004
Authors: N.Ž Romčević, S. Djurić, A. Golubović, S. Nikolić, J. Trajić, M.J. Romčević, A.J. Nadolny, B. Taliashvili, V. Domukhovski, V.N. Nikiforov
It was confirmed that the obtained Pb1-xMnxTe were single crystals in the cases of 0.002, 0.02, 0.2 and 2% Mn and low-angle grain boundary free crystals.
The sample with 10% Mn is a polycrystal, and the boundaries between three grains can clearly be seen in Fig.1 (d).
Crystal Growth 47, 230 (1979) [11] Joint Committiee on Powder Diffraction Standards (JCPDS) Card number 38-1435 [12] A.I.
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Adrian But
CARBIDE INSERTS GC1005 is a TiAlN PVD coated fine grain carbide with excellent hot hardness and toughness properties.
S05F is a fine grained carbide with a CVD coating, developed for finish machining.
Rake side, plate SNMG 12….16-QM- 1105 Conclusion Tool wear represent a complex technological facts, since several mechanisms are responsible, involving a large number of influence factors.
Online since: July 2015
Authors: Sanja Petronić, Biljana Grujic, Dubravka S. Milovanovic, Radomir Jovicic
The high microhardness could be disadvantage as it is usually result of carbide forming at the grains or at the grains boundaries and they could initiate cracks forming.
Acknowledgement The work was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Serbia, under the numbers TR 35040 and Promaschinen, d.o.o Belgrade.
Online since: June 2015
Authors: Normanda Lino de Freitas, Mirele Costa da Silva, Francisco Nilson da Silva, Hélio de Lucena Lira
Introduction Annually, the literature has reported a large number of works which highlights the synthesis of ceramic powders to manufacture membranes in seeking to fabricate such materials with higher homogeneity as regards the distribution and geometry of the pores contained therein.
It is noted based on micrographs, especially regarding the fracture area, the formation of neck and coalescence of grain, characterizing the sintering of the piece, as well as, the presence of visible spaces between the grains, allowing the selectivity of filtration.
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