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The book covers a wide range of activities relevant to the acoustic emission of engineering structures and systems; including data processing, analytical techniques and experimental case-studies.
The types of structure studied also vary widely, and the techniques highlighted here are applicable to many engineering fields: mechanical and civil engineering, in particular.

While many industries have reverted to metals for motor car bodies, composites have found new openings in areas such as civil engineering, particularly because they offer a simple and rapid means of restoring damaged structures.

There are several methods which are available to engineers.
The former relies on a group of qualified engineers to evaluate problems, rank them in order of importance and then recommend solutions.
With regard to the above, dynamic development by exploiting numerous opportunities from the environment, especially strong prospects in the automotive industry, aviation industry, military sector, sports equipment sector and in civil engineering is a recommended long-term action strategy.
Borek, Thermo-mechanical treatment of Fe–Mn–(Al, Si) TRIP/TWIP steels, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 12 (2012) 299–304
Domagała-Dubiel, Unique properties, development perspectives and expected applications of laser treated casting magnesium alloys, Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering 12(3) (2012) 318–326

From CAD to the rapid development of BIM Li Jian Architecture and Civil Engineering School Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou, China nkdlj@163.com Keywords: BIM, Building Information Modeling, Architectural design, construction industry, informationization Abstract.
Looking at the domestic civil design industry, which is likely to be a general rule.
Teaching Building Information Modeling as an Integral Part of Freshman Year Civil Engineering Education [J].
Journal of Professional Issues in Engineering Education and Practice 2010 1 :30-38.
[4] J Zhang building information modeling in engineering design industry in the application of Disability Research [J] Project Management Journal, 2010 (4) :387-392.

Effects of Architecture Design on Safety Level of Airborne Electronic Systems Fang Yan Tianjin Key Laboratory of Civil Aircraft Airworthiness and Maintenance, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin, 300300, China fyan@cauc.edu.cn Keywords: Electronic System, System Architecture, Safety Level, Independence, Common Error Abstract.
Based on the engineering experience collected in civil aviation field and analysis on architecture features above, figure 3 shows the contribution of architectures to the common point possibility of system portions.
A large amount of civil aviation data of different electronic systems has been collected to support table 2.
Acknowledgments: This work was supported in part by Civil Aviation Research and Development Project MHRDZ201116.
Department of Transportation, January 15, 2004 [2] SAE ARP4754A Guidelines for Development of Civil Aircraft and Systems, society of automation engineer, 2010 [3] Bone, M.A.; Cloutier, R.; Korfiatis, P.; Carrigy, A., System architecture: Complexities role in architecture entropy, proceedings of 2010 5th International Conference on System of Systems Engineering (SoSE), 2010 , Page(s): 1 - 6 [4] Rajsuman, R.

Preface The joint conference of 2012 Global Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering and the 3rd International Symposium on Multi-field Coupling Theory of Rock and Soil Media and Its Applications was taken place in Yichang, China, in October, 2012.
The combined conference is organized by China Three Gorges University, Geoenviornmental Engineering Branch of Chinese Society for Rock Mechanics and Engineering, The Ground Rock Engineering Committee of Chinese Society for Rock mechanics and Engineering, The Fluid Mechanics Committee of the Chinese Society of Mechanics, and Hubei Society for Rock Mechanics & Engineering.
The aim of the conference is to create a venue where researchers from around the world can reflect on progress made in the scientific study in civil and environment field.
We are grateful to all the authors, referees and organizations who have made these volumes possible and hope that it becomes an invaluable reference both for the civil and environmental engineering profession.
The editors The 2012 Global Conference on Civil, Structural and Environmental Engineering & The 3rd International Symposium on Multi-field Coupling Theory of Rock and Soil Media and Its Applications Organized by: China Three Gorges University Geoenviornmental Engineering Branch, Chinese Society for Rock Mechanics and Engineering The Ground Rock Engineering Committee, Chinese Society for Rock mechanics and Engineering The Fluid Mechanics Committee of the Chinese Society of Mechanics The Hubei Society for Rock Mechanics & Engineering Hosted by： China Three Gorges University Key Laboratory of Geological Hazards on Three Gorges Reservoir Area, Ministry of Education Hubei Three Gorges Reservoir Area Landslides Observation and Research Station Southwest Petroleum University Northeast Petroleum University Wuhan Polytechnic University Hubei Polytechnic University CnTech, Co., Ltd.

College of Resources and Civil engineering,Northeast University,Shenyang,110819,China 2.
College of Architectural Engineering,Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang,110870, China. 3.
China Coal International Engineering Group Shenyang Design & Research Institute,Shenyang,110015,China) shengjijin@sina.com Key words: Solid mechanics; Strength theory; Yield criterion Abstract: Strength theory research in concrete, a brittle material, widely used in civil, hydraulic, mining and other engineerings,is of significant meaning.At first, based on the twin τ2 strength theory in this paper, the twin τ2 strength theory of two parameters is derived under the complex stress state in this paper.
An Overview of Shear Strength Theory Since most concrete in engineering structures is under shear stress state, to establish its strength theory under shear stress state, there by providing a perspective into safety and stability in numerous concrete constructions, bears high importance in theoretical research and practical meaning in field concrete design.
（In Chinese) [4] Jianmin Xiong, Shengji Jin, Tianqing Yu.Application of Twin Shear Strength Theory in Engineering Structur [C], Proceedings of the Seventeen national conference on structural Engineering,2008-8:486-488.

Naveed Anjum5,e and Hasnain Ahmed6,f 1Department of Civil Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, 64200 RYK, Punjab, Pakistan 2Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering & Technology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Punjab, Pakistan 3Department of Civil Engineering, College of Engineering & Technology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha 40100, Punjab, Pakistan 4Department of Civil Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, 64200 RYK, Punjab, Pakistan 5Department of Civil Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, 64200 RYK, Punjab, Pakistan 6Department of Civil Engineering, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology, 64200 RYK, Punjab, Pakistan aahmarfaheem7@gmail.com , baqeel.ahmed@uos.edu.pk, cabdul.rahim@uos.edu.pk , d*dr.zaheer@kfueit.edu.pk, enaveed.anjum@kfueit.edu.pk, fhasnainahmedsoomro24@gmail.com Keywords: Sustainable
Methodology and Materials The material collection for our final year project includes various components sourced from different locations: 2.1 Ordinary Portland Lucky Cement from a local building material store, ensuring the use of high-quality cement to enhance durability and strength was used. 2.2 Harrow Sand was sourced from Zinda Peer, DG Khan, a well-known location for its superior sand quality, providing a reliable foundation for our project. 2.3 Sargodha aggregate was procured from a local building material store, offering a reliable source of sturdy and well-graded aggregate for the project. 2.4 Waste human hair, collected from salons in Babar Colony, Rahim Yar Khan, were gathered to be used in an innovative and sustainable manner. 2.5 Acetone, required for the processing of waste human hair, was sourced from a nearby local store. 2.6 SIKAMENT 520BA, a specialized additive for improving workability and durability, was sourced from DESCON Engineering PVT Limited
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 33(2), 04020230
International Conference on Sustainable Development in Civil Engineering, (pp.1-6)
International Journal of Advanced Research in Engineering and Technology, 11(5), 250-259

Sam3,c, Muhammad Aamer Rafique Bhutta4,d, Nur Farhayu Ariffin1,e, Nur Hafizah Abd Khalid1,f, Mostafa Samadi1,g 1Postgraduate student, Construction Material Research Group (CMRG), Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia 2Professor, Construction Research Centre (UTM CRC), Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia 3Associate Professor, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia 4Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Applied Science, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, V5P 1X6, Canada aamoi_1464@yahoo.com, bwarid@utm.my*, cabdrahman@utm.my, daamer.bhutta@gmail.com, efarhayu_rui@yahoo.com, ffiza_johor2003@yahoo.com.sg, gkouchaksaraei@yahoo.com Keywords: biomass waste, palm oil fuel ash, oil palm kernel shell, mortar strength, high volume, density Abstract.
The authors are also thankful to the staff of Structures & Materials Laboratory, Faculty of Civil Engineering for the support throughout the study.
I.Abubakar, Properties of Concrete Containing High Volume Palm Oil, Malaysian Journal of Civil Engineering 23(2) (2011) 54–66
Hashim, Strength Activity Index and Microstructural Characteristics of Treated Palm Oil Fuel Ash, International Journal of Civil & Environment Engineering, Vol 11 (2011) 100–107
Ismail, Palm Oil Fuel Ash : Promising Supplementary Cementing Materials, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 17 (2013) 1708–1713

Study on the Preparation of Non-fired Bricks by Solidified dredged soil Xiahong Zhang 1,2,a, Xiazhen Zhang 1,2,b, Jingxu Ni 1,2, c, Yongguo Yan 1,3,d and Zhiliang Dong1,3,e 1 CCCC Fourth Harbor Engineering Institute Co., LTD.
The non-fired brick was found to be a suitable material for use in the civil architecture.
Introduction Dredged soils are produced as by-products of urban construction, hydraulic engineering and ocean engineering.
According to the results, the non-fired brick from dredged soil is safe enough to be used in the civil architecture.
The results of radioactivity and toxicity showed that the non-fired brick could is safe enough to be used in civil architecture. 3.