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Experimental apparatus and materials.
Zhao, C Li: Materials Science and Engineering, A561 (2013)259-265
Okada: Materials Science Forum, 767 (2014) 166-170
Ishibashi: Materials Science Forum, 767 (2014) 171-176
Itoh: Materials Science Forum, 465-466 (2004) 265-270.

Introduction Modern material engineering pays great attention to creating "smart" adaptive materials for various applications.
One of the most interesting classes of such systems is photosensitive organic materials.
Thus, the combination of various environmental effects opens new possibilities for the structure control and, ultimately, design of new "smart" materials.
To study the effect of different external factors on the materials structure a unique setup, that includes UV-lamp and heating/cooling stage, was developed.
Elyashevitch, Photochromic LC-polymer composites containing azobenzene chromophores with thermally stable Z-isomer, Journal of Materials Chemistry 2 (2014) 4482-4489

Smith, Structure and magnetism of Fe-rich nanostructured Fe–Ni metastable solid solutions, Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 294 (2) (2005) 159-164
Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials, 203(1-3), (1999) 313-315
Materials Science and Engineering: A, 381(1-2), (2004) 363-371
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 421, (2017)177-183
Coddet, Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Fe–Ni Alloy Fabricated by Selective Laser Melting Fe/Ni Mixed Powders, Journal of Materials Science and Technology, 29,(8),(2013) 757-760

Raw materials applied in power generation are mostly sawdust and fibrous fragments [2], as a consequence, key equipment in the production of wood powder is superfine wood powder disintegrator.
Sawdust or broken fiber materials whose granularities are rough are crushed into the wood powders that are in line with size of the requirements for power generation through triplex impact effects such as impact effect between particles and the dynamic and static cutters, impact effect between particles and particles and impact effect between particles and the shell.
The fixed cutters are divided into four layers up and down, and combination of the fixed cutters and the corresponding dynamic cutters realize to break up with raw materials of the wood powder.
Journal of Northeast Forestry University,Vol.10(2009),p.45-47
Journal of Anhui Agricultural Science, Vol. 20(2008),p.8773-8775

Research on the synthesis of titanium nitride by carbothermal reduction nitriding with anatase and flake graphite Feng Wua , Dianli Qub, Zhijian Lic, Xinwei Lid and Na Xue School of High Temperature Materials and Magnesite Resource Engineering, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China awufeng0746@Yahoo.com.cn., bqudianli@126.com, caskj5212086@163.com, dlixin630150@163.com, exuna@163.com Keywords: Carbothermal reduction nitriding method, Anatase, Flake graphite, Titanium nitride Abstract.
Most people use the anatase and carbon black as starting materials of synthesizing titanium nitride [3].
Although the carbon black is the best material the cost is too high.
References [1] Lide Gu:Special refractories, edited by Metallurgical Industry Press, Beijing (2000), p. 160 In Chinese [2] Kui Li, Fusheng Pan etc: Journal of Chongqing University(Natural Science).
Mackenzie:Journal of Materials Science.

Materials and methods Preparation of solution samples In the study, all of the reagents were produced in China.
Yun, Journal of Environmental Sciences Vol. 188 (2002), p. 14-19
Nourmohammadian, Materials Research Bulletin Vol. 797 (2007), p. 42-49
Graetzel, Journal Physical Chemical Vol. 654 (1987), p. 91-100
Hoffmann, Environmental Science & Technology Vol. 494 (1991), p. 25-32

Three Dimensional Simulation of Thermal Pad using Nanomaterial, Nano-Silver in Semiconductor and Electronic Component Application Mazlan Mohamed1,*, Rahim Atan2, Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah3, Muhammad Iqbal Ahmad1, Mohd Huzaifah Yusoff1, Fathinul Najib Ahmad Saad4 1Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, UiTM Pulau Pinang, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia 2Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, UiTM Shah Alam, 40000 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia 3Center of Excellence Geopolymer & Green Technology (CEGeoGTech) School of Materials Engineering Universiti Malaysia Perlis 4Faculty of Applied Science, UiTM Pulau Pinang, 13500 Permatang Pauh, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia Email: Mazlan547@ppinang.uitm.edu.my Key Words : Thermal pad, PLCC package, Thermal management, Numerical simulation, Average junction temperature, Nano-Silver .
Factors affecting the chip temperature such as coolant velocity, chip power and thermal conductivity of materials are studied and presented. 2.0 The Numerical Model 2.1 Governing Equations The basic equations describing the flow of fluid are conservation of mass, conservation of momentum and conservation of energy.
The simulation results are obtained with 4 PLCC’s with differences materials between nano-silver and epoxy are presented accordingly. 3.1 Effect of nano-silver material on Junction Temperature 3.1.1 For 4 PLCC, 0.5 W Chip power Figure 2 shows the contour of total temperature for 4 PLCC at 1W for velocities 0.1 and 1 m/s.
Discrete Thermal Sources Flush-Mounted on the Wall, Transactions of the ASME, journal of electronic packaging, Vol. 120, pp 510-514, 1998
Bayazitoglu, Forced convection Cooling Across Rectangular Block, Transactions of the ASME, Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 109, pp 321-328,1987

Amorphous alloys' atoms whose free energies are above that of equilibrium crystal materials are metastable.
Zhang: Materials Transactions, Vol. 45 (2004) No.2, pp.584-587
Cantor: Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol. 226-228 (1997), pp. 168-172
Sun: Materials Letters, Vol. 57 (2003) No.16-17, pp. 2341-2347
Wu: Materials Science and Engineering of Powder Metallurgy Vol.13 (2008) No.1, pp.13-18.

Kaewkhao1,2,h 1Physics Program, Faculty of Science and Technology, Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, Nakhon Pathom, 73000, Thailand 2Center of Excellence in Glass Technology and Materials Science (CEGM), Nakhon Pathom Rajabhat University, Nakhon Pathom, 73000, Thailand 3Informatics Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Bangkok 10300, Thailand 4Department of Radiologic Technology, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand 5Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institut Teknologi Bandung, 40132, Indonesia asunisa_sarachai@hotmail.com, bnatthakridta@gmail.com, cnisakorn.su@ssru.ac.th, dsuchartcmu@gmail.com, ebulli99@windowslive.com, fmtungjai@gmail.com, gmitra.djamal@yahoo.com, hmink110@hotmail.com Keywords: X-ray shielding materials, Barium oxide, Half value layer (HVL) Abstract.
Glass is 100% recyclable and one of the safest packaging materials due to its composition and properties [3,4].
The data obtained in this study should be helpful in potential applications in Pb-free x-ray shielding materials.
Mudahar, Barium–borate–fly ash glasses: As radiation shielding materials, J.
Souga, Calculation of Gamma and Neutron Shielding Parameters for Some Materials Polyethylene-Based, International Journal of Physics and Research. 3 (2013) 33-40

Moreover, environmental responsive materials have often been introduced for optimizing the convenience and efficiency of the materials in application.
Experimental Materials.
Journal of Membrane Science, 293 (2007) 133-141
Journal of Chemistry and Physics, 81 (1984) 6379-6380
International Journal of Biology, 2 (2010) 184-189.