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Online since: June 2011
Authors: Zhen Qi He, Guang Ming Li
In order to achieve the compression, BP neural network as a basic idea of image compression is that forced the slender type of raw data through the network bottleneck and the bottlenecks in the network expect to get a more compact data representation.
It is the second generation on-chip programmable soft-core processor, Its greatest advantages and features are modular hardware structure, flexibility and reduction.
It is the second generation on-chip programmable soft-core processor, Its greatest advantages and features are modular hardware structure, flexibility and reduction.
Online since: December 2011
Authors: Xianghua Liu, Guang Ji Zhang
It appears that a 6% to 8% fuel saving can be realized for every 10% reduction in weight by using lightweight components.
As passing proceeds, the digital data acquisition system begins to collect the data such as the magnitude of roll force and thickness.
As passing proceeds, the digital data acquisition system begins to collect the data such as the magnitude of roll force and thickness.
Online since: October 2012
Authors: Yuan Peng Liu, Zhen Hua Wen, Xin Yin
It can extract some knowledge such as ratiocinative rules from the training data, and based on which can make non-linear forecast[2].
Fig. 2 Around noise reduction supersonic signal Friction Welding Defect Recognition Based on Genetic Neural Network Genetic Algorithm is a searched and optimized method which develops in the latest to simulate the evolution of life.
Fig. 3 Flow chart algorithm of GA-BP Based on the experiment data as the training samples and test samples, we calculated the actual output of the network and the desired output error, and its variance is used as the objective function [3]
Fig. 2 Around noise reduction supersonic signal Friction Welding Defect Recognition Based on Genetic Neural Network Genetic Algorithm is a searched and optimized method which develops in the latest to simulate the evolution of life.
Fig. 3 Flow chart algorithm of GA-BP Based on the experiment data as the training samples and test samples, we calculated the actual output of the network and the desired output error, and its variance is used as the objective function [3]
Online since: June 2010
Authors: Koji Morita, Byung Nam Kim, Hidehiro Yoshida, Keijiro Hiraga
Introduction
In alumina ceramics, high transmission of light is attained by the reduction of the light scattering
sources such as pores and large grains.
The porosity at ≥1200 ˚C is within the scattering range of data, so that the densification seems to have been completed at about 1200 ˚C.
Plotting the data of the total forward transmission with respect to the grain size, we obtain roughly consistent graphs independent of the MgO doping, as shown in Fig. 3.
The porosity at ≥1200 ˚C is within the scattering range of data, so that the densification seems to have been completed at about 1200 ˚C.
Plotting the data of the total forward transmission with respect to the grain size, we obtain roughly consistent graphs independent of the MgO doping, as shown in Fig. 3.
Online since: April 2016
Authors: Hai Lang Lin, Yu Chen, Cong Cong Huang, Pei Dong Fan, Xin Zhao
The pertinent data were summarized in Table 1.
Fig. 1 TGA and DSC trace of PPOXD Table 1 Spectral, electrochemical, and thermal properties of PPOXD Compd. λonset [nm] λabs [nm] λem [nm] λphosa [nm] Eg [eV] ET b [eV] EHOMO/ LUMOc [eV] EHOMO/LUMOd [eV] Td/g [℃] PPOXD 375 270/307 378/448 504 2.93 2.46 -5.25/-2.32 -6.05/-2.24 275/170 aMeasured in a frozen 2-methyltetrahydrofuran matrix at 77 K.; bThe triplet energies were estimated from the onset peak of the phosphorescence spectra; cHOMO levels were calculated from CV data, LUMO levels were calculated from HOMO and Eg; dThe calculated energy levels of HOMO and LUMO.
The PPOXD underwent oxidation and reduction to approbate the formation of stable cation and anion radicals, which suggested their bipolar transporting properties.
Fig. 1 TGA and DSC trace of PPOXD Table 1 Spectral, electrochemical, and thermal properties of PPOXD Compd. λonset [nm] λabs [nm] λem [nm] λphosa [nm] Eg [eV] ET b [eV] EHOMO/ LUMOc [eV] EHOMO/LUMOd [eV] Td/g [℃] PPOXD 375 270/307 378/448 504 2.93 2.46 -5.25/-2.32 -6.05/-2.24 275/170 aMeasured in a frozen 2-methyltetrahydrofuran matrix at 77 K.; bThe triplet energies were estimated from the onset peak of the phosphorescence spectra; cHOMO levels were calculated from CV data, LUMO levels were calculated from HOMO and Eg; dThe calculated energy levels of HOMO and LUMO.
The PPOXD underwent oxidation and reduction to approbate the formation of stable cation and anion radicals, which suggested their bipolar transporting properties.
Online since: February 2014
Authors: Rui Nan Chen, Wen Li Zhou, Yong Dou
In order to provide some scientific data for sustainable development of Qingdao coastal zone, a study on ecosystem health assessment of Qingdao coastal zone based on press-state-response(PSR) model [4-7] contained a series of indicators was conducted in the paper.
Data source The dataset used in the analysis process was cited from statistics bulletin of Qingdao.
As economic structure regulation and reduction of emission in Qingdao city, the tertiary industry proportion went up while the SO2 emission slashed substantially from 2005 to 2009, when the inshore fishing and mariculture dropped and the area per capita increased, meanwhile the investment in environmental protection maintained at a high leval.
Data source The dataset used in the analysis process was cited from statistics bulletin of Qingdao.
As economic structure regulation and reduction of emission in Qingdao city, the tertiary industry proportion went up while the SO2 emission slashed substantially from 2005 to 2009, when the inshore fishing and mariculture dropped and the area per capita increased, meanwhile the investment in environmental protection maintained at a high leval.
Online since: February 2014
Authors: Yong Jun Lee, Yumin Kim, Ho Yeol Lee, Gyeong Seok Choi, Jae Sik Kang
Table.2 Evaluation Condition and Model of Heating Energy
Condition
Weather Data
Standard weather data of Osan area
Set Temperature
26 ℃
Occupancy Schedule
Residential_typical
Heat Source
LNG (COP 0.65)
Internal Load
Light : 4 W/m2
Equipment : 14 W/m2
Person : 0.04 person/m2
Analysys Model
3.
Table.5 Heating Energy Consumption for Internal and Sandwich Insulation System Internal Insulation Sandwich Insulation Reduction Rate Anual Heating Energy [Kwh/m2yr] 108.6 89.3 17.8 % 3.
Table.5 Heating Energy Consumption for Internal and Sandwich Insulation System Internal Insulation Sandwich Insulation Reduction Rate Anual Heating Energy [Kwh/m2yr] 108.6 89.3 17.8 % 3.
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Guo Hua Xing, Di Tao Niu, Da Ming Luo, Hui Ma
Based on discretization of the measured data, the significance of attributes among rough sets was estimated instead of weight determination, and a relation data model about the durability effecting factors of concrete structures was established.
Then we can obtain the original data matrix.
Data standardization.
Calculate similarity coefficient rij=R(xi, xj) between each test sample using standardized data and establish the fuzzy similar matrix.
In order to find the importance of a division index ci(i=1, 2, …, m), remove the index and obtain the data matrix.
Then we can obtain the original data matrix.
Data standardization.
Calculate similarity coefficient rij=R(xi, xj) between each test sample using standardized data and establish the fuzzy similar matrix.
In order to find the importance of a division index ci(i=1, 2, …, m), remove the index and obtain the data matrix.
Online since: July 2015
Authors: Philippe Lorong, Shadan Tabibian
The tool will run through a python script that
• Creates data layout for ABAQUS by generating .inp file in with the boundary conditions such as iso-statisme condition, clamping pressures, material properties and the corresponding cutting forces for line boring process are defined;
• Starts ABAQUS software and runs .inp file on Renault’s calculation server;
• Carries out the results post-processing in .dat file generated by ABAQUS software and presents them in an Excel file.
The tool can then be divided into three sub-routines (see Fig.2 and Fig.3): • Sub-routine corresponding to the entries that are defined in the Excel interface; • Sub-routine for the data layout and calculation defined by Python routines and ABAQUS solver; • Sub-routine corresponding to the outputs presented in an Excel file.
A comparative numerical study is performed between the cylinder block manufactured in the production line (type A) and the prototype one with mass reduction (Type B).
The same cutting condition is applied on both cylinder blocks: the one in the manufacturing lines (Type A) and the prototype one with 2 kg of mass reduction (M9TGEN4 light).
Thus, the mass reduction of 2 Kg did not have an important impact on the cylinder block’s rigidity.
The tool can then be divided into three sub-routines (see Fig.2 and Fig.3): • Sub-routine corresponding to the entries that are defined in the Excel interface; • Sub-routine for the data layout and calculation defined by Python routines and ABAQUS solver; • Sub-routine corresponding to the outputs presented in an Excel file.
A comparative numerical study is performed between the cylinder block manufactured in the production line (type A) and the prototype one with mass reduction (Type B).
The same cutting condition is applied on both cylinder blocks: the one in the manufacturing lines (Type A) and the prototype one with 2 kg of mass reduction (M9TGEN4 light).
Thus, the mass reduction of 2 Kg did not have an important impact on the cylinder block’s rigidity.
Online since: June 2021
Authors: Habeeb Adedeji Quadri, Razaq Babatunde Lawal, Wasiu Olakunle Makinde, Cinwonsoko Nimma Akanya
They also exhibited a reduction in compressive and tensile strength development at early age (7 days), with an average drop of 6 percent in compressive strength for all grades.
The reason for the reduction could be adduced to the less specific gravity of lime (2.22) as compared with that of clay (2.5).
Cement reduction in construction industry translates to reduction in cost of construction and emission of CO2 gas. 5.0 Recommendation Having exhibited the highest compressive strength after 28 days curing period, it is recommended that the blend of 40%L:60%C be adopted to replace cement in mortar production for masonry, rendering, plastering and pointing applications References [1] Amankwah, E.O., Badiako, M., Kankam, C.K. (2014) “Influence of calcined clay pozzolana on strength characteristics of Portland cement concrete” International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, Vol. 3, Issue 6, pp. 410-419 [2] AL-Jumaily, I.A.S., Naji, N., Kareem, Q (2015) “An Overview on the Influence of Pozzolanic Materials on Properties of Concrete” International Journal of Enhanced Research in Science Technology and Engineering, Vol. 4, Issue 3, pp. 81-92 [3] Plenge, W.H (2002) “Roadmap 2030: The U.S Concrete Industry Technology Roadmap” Concrete Research and Education Foundation, U.S.A
ISBN 0-582-30094 [15] BS EN459-1: Building Lime: definition, specification and conformity criteria [16] BS EN 998-Part 2: Masonry Mortar [17] BS EN 998-Part 1: Rendering and Plastering Mortar [18] TARMAC- Technical Information (Lime Sand Mortars): Technical Data Sheet Lime Sand Mortars.
Product Data Sheet No. 120/01 [19] Indian Standards (IS 712- 1973): Standards for Specification for Building limes
The reason for the reduction could be adduced to the less specific gravity of lime (2.22) as compared with that of clay (2.5).
Cement reduction in construction industry translates to reduction in cost of construction and emission of CO2 gas. 5.0 Recommendation Having exhibited the highest compressive strength after 28 days curing period, it is recommended that the blend of 40%L:60%C be adopted to replace cement in mortar production for masonry, rendering, plastering and pointing applications References [1] Amankwah, E.O., Badiako, M., Kankam, C.K. (2014) “Influence of calcined clay pozzolana on strength characteristics of Portland cement concrete” International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, Vol. 3, Issue 6, pp. 410-419 [2] AL-Jumaily, I.A.S., Naji, N., Kareem, Q (2015) “An Overview on the Influence of Pozzolanic Materials on Properties of Concrete” International Journal of Enhanced Research in Science Technology and Engineering, Vol. 4, Issue 3, pp. 81-92 [3] Plenge, W.H (2002) “Roadmap 2030: The U.S Concrete Industry Technology Roadmap” Concrete Research and Education Foundation, U.S.A
ISBN 0-582-30094 [15] BS EN459-1: Building Lime: definition, specification and conformity criteria [16] BS EN 998-Part 2: Masonry Mortar [17] BS EN 998-Part 1: Rendering and Plastering Mortar [18] TARMAC- Technical Information (Lime Sand Mortars): Technical Data Sheet Lime Sand Mortars.
Product Data Sheet No. 120/01 [19] Indian Standards (IS 712- 1973): Standards for Specification for Building limes