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Liquid and plastic limit number WL（%） Wp（%） Ip（%） 1 34.5 20.5 14 2 34.5 20.5 14 3 35.3 20.9 14.4 4 34.8 20.7 14.1 Experiment results show that the saline soil sample liquid limit range is 34.5% ~ 34.5%, the plastic limit range between 20.5% and 20.9%, and plasticity index range is 14.0% ~ 14.4%.
For liquid limit and plastic index, according to 《The highway soil test procedures》 (JTGE40-2007), As well as fine-grained soil plasticity chart analysis that the saline soil with low liquid limit silty clay.
Shear strength index number C（kpa） （0） 1 18 9.6 2 19 10.0 3 17 10.1 4 11 8.5 From the above test results we can see that the cohesion of the saline soil range is 11kPa-18kPa, internal friction angle range between 8.5o-10.1o.

All samples showed a similar microstructure of long and thin plate-like grains.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This research was supported by the Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia under research grant number ERGS/1/2011/STG/UKM/01/25 and Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia under grant number UKM-DLP-2011-018 REFERENCES [1] A.

Acknowledgements The authors acknowledge support by the NSFC under Grant Number 51175304, Research Award Foundation for Outstanding Young Scientist in Shandong Province under Grant Number BS2009ZZ014, and Key Laboratory of High-efficiency and Clean Mechanical Manufacture at Shandong University, Ministry of Education.
Modeling of Grain Refinement in Aluminum and Copper Subjected to Cutting[J].

Reuters-21578 corpus distribution table Category number Category name Text number C1 Eam 3762 C2 ACQ 2334 C3 MoneyFx 694 C4 Grain 561 C5 Crude 591 C6 Trade 511 C7 Interest 495 C8 Wheat 294 C9 Ship 297 C10 Corn 247 Corpus preprocessing This paper adopted the Chinese morphology system ICTCLA developed by Chinese Academy of Sciences to the text segment processing in corpus database.
The accuracy comparing figure based on KNN classifier It is observed by figure above that the classification effect of DF method is better than that of MI, IG, when feature number is below 7000.
The classification accuracy of CHI method is better than that of MI, IG and DF when feature number is below 5000.
But that of DF method is better than that of MI, IGand CHI when feature number is above 5000.

The grain size of CTB010 is 2 - 30 μm, the elastic modulus is 890-900 MPa, the hardness is 50 Gpa (8000 HV), the density is 4.12 g/cm3, and the thermal conductivity is 540 w/mk.
Fig.1 PCD tool for experiment Table 1 Geometrical parameters of cutting tools Tool number Front angle Cutting edge angle Clearance angle 1 1 6 8 2 1 8 12 3 1 10 14 4 2 6 12 5 2 8 14 6 2 10 8 7 4 6 14 8 4 8 8 9 4 10 12 Helix angle 10o To analyze the effects of front angle, clearance angle and cutting edge angle of the tool, the theory of orthogonal cutting was used.
Fig.2 Experimental system setup Table 2 Cutting forces (Unit: 600.6N/V) Tool number Fx Fy Fz Resultant 1 0.0645 0.0466 0.0251 0.0834 2 0.0814 0.0538 0.0263 0.101 3 0.0869 0.0524 0.0242 0.1043 4 0.0753 0.0521 0.0248 0.0948 5 0.0693 0.0512 0.0228 0.0891 6 0.0805 0.0475 0.0214 0.0959 7 0.0875 0.0503 0.0187 0.1026 8 0.0837 0.0527 0.0202 0.1009 9 0.0418 0.0276 0.0326 0.05 Assume Ⅰi, Ⅱj, Ⅲk are the sums of the three levels of a factor: · Front angles: Ⅰ1 represents resultant force when front angle is 1o; and Ⅱ1, Ⅲ1 represented the force when cutting speeds are 2o and 4o, respectively
Assume S1, S2 and S3 are the changes of three factors: (1) where: yi is the force of each test, n is the number of level replications (for this case, n = 3); m is the number of levels (here m = 3).
(2) where: t is the number of tests.

There are still a number of small cracks at the same axis, as shown in Fig.4.
As shown in Fig.11, there are a number of cracks in the surface of sample A, which are not continuous, no fork, basically parallel to the axial heat exchanger, extending to both sides.
A number of small cracks can be connected into a large crack.
In addition to a main crack, there are a number of small transgranular cracks.
Spiral plate microstructure is single-phase austenite grain, which is a normal 022Cr19Ni10 microstructure after solution treatment, transgranular cracks without bifurcation.

Abrasive wear was tested by CETR UMT-3H friction testing machine, with conditions as: rotating speed of 65r/min, loading of 65N, time of 4 minutes, and grinding grain by 180 mesh sandpaper.
Then, abrasion loss after setting numbers of revolutions or test time was measured and recorded.
Large size of carbides will reduce the holding performance of the matrix, in addition, a large number of carbides will reduce the continuity of the matrix, thus weakening the holding capacity of the matrix[4].

Disruption of the sample was caused by exceeding of timber strength in tension perpendicular to the grains, but a block shear collapse was not observed.
There were achieved various number of loading cycles (3 – 120000).
There can be seen trend of the relationship between carrying capacity of the joint loaded by dynamic forces (Fdyn) and carrying capacity of the joint loaded statically (Fstat) – Frel - in dependence of number of loading cycles: (1) Fig. 5 Results of dynamic loading round timber joints tests During dynamic testing (by multicycling passing loading) smaller part (one third) of tested samples failed in different way in opposite to static tests – by block shear (see Fig. 6).

There are number of casting simulation softwareare developed and are used in foundry worldwide [1, 3-5].
Rajaduraib,“Simulation of casting solidification and its grain structure prediction using FEM”,Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 168, Issue 1, P 10–15, September 15, 2005
Pehlke, “Computer simulation of solidification processes—The evolution of a technology”, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, Vol. 33, p. 519-541, Number 4 (2002).

In order to investigate the effects of evaporation rate of molybdenum trioxide on the power size of ultra-fine molybdenum powder, the evaporation rate of molybdenum trioxide was measured in different heat temperatures and time in the tubular electric furnace prior to the preparation of ultra-fine grain molybdenum.
The particle size of superfine molybdenum powder can be calculated by the following formula [7]: 1 3 1 3 6 C M C D A � � π ρ ° °     = × =        ／ ／ （1） Where D is the particle size, C0 is the concentration of molybdenum trioxide, � is the number of particles, M is the atomic weight of molybdenum, ρis the density of molybdenum.
In the present work, the number of nucleation centers was constant over the concentration range of molybdenum trioxide and the particle size of superfine molybdenum powder is proportional to the 1 3 3[MoO ]／ , which is consist with the experimental results mentioned above.