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Online since: January 2020
Authors: Ekaterina S. Gerasimova, N.Yu. Kamalova
Despite the existing researches devoted to the problem of utilization of quartzitic wastes the percentage of their use remains insignificant and the number of the identified directions is insufficient.
The surface of the coarse grains is covered with dust particles which are held by electrostatic forces.
Characteristics of the dry mixes Indices Value for all mixes Requirements of Russian standard 31358-2007 Humidity [%] 0.1 ≤ 0.2 Dmax [mm] 2.5 ≤ 5.0 Quantity of grains of Dmax [%] 2.5 ≤ 5.0 Table 5.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Wei Ping Sun
Introduction With the aim of refining austenite grains and/or controlling recrystallization and precipitation kinetics during hot rolling and subsequent cooling or coiling, thermomechanical processing (TMP) has been extensively applied to the development and production of conventional high strength steels over the last forty years [1,2].
This means that a far lower total reduction is employed during hot rolling at a CSP® than at an integrated mill for a sheet steel product with the same final gauge, which influences the kinetics of recrystallization, precipitation and grain refinement.
To evaluate the impact toughness and crash resistance of these products, a number of V-notch Charpy specimens were prepared from as-produced steels according to ASTM E23-05, and then tested at the ambient temperature.
Online since: May 2016
Authors: Wilaiwan Leenakul, Pratthana Intawin, Thanaporn Boonchoo
Introduction Recently, a number of research into, and the manufacturing of, magnetic nanoparticles has been widely investigated in various applications such as magnetic seals in motors, magnetic inks for bank cheques and magnetic recording media.
However, the grain of MnFe2O4 was found to appear in the 20 MF sample with heated at 800°C and it slightly increases with increasing heat treatment temperature to1000°C.
The grain size was in a range of 0.5-1.0 μm regardless of the heat treatment temperature.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Guang Yong Pan
Although China construction units in the field more, but only a handful of construction unit has introduced the foreign high pressure DTH drill, and supporting the use of drilling and percussion tools products mainly imports, domestic to φ382 (15 inches) DTH bit production are still in development stage, the developed products are mainly exist main body fracture, insert product defects such as grain, breaking away[3].
Main Technical Parameters ofφ382 DTH drill We to a large number of domestic and foreign materials at the forefront of DTH drill is introduced as the foundation, according to foreign 12-inch impacter and 15 inches high pressure data related to the product sample as well as the development of domestic φ382 (15 inches) paper summarizes DTH drill test data, and makes references to supporting the use of high pressure DTH drilling rig based numerical wind pressure, gas consumption, etc, its main technical parameters of limit index calculation is as follows: 2.1 Bit impact energy According to materials, drilling alloy tooth broken rock column, every minimal energy is 14 joule per tooth, inherit the maximum energy of 72 joules/tooth, the tooth bit each column energy can be in 14-72 (joules/teeth), the impact energy calculation is reliable.
Strength [MPa] 1608 1350 +258 yield Strength [MPa] 1180 1060 +120 Elongation [%] 14 17 -3 Reduction of Area [%] 48 54 -6 Impact Energy Akv [J] 36 60 -24 From table 5 shows that the development of new domestic large diameter high pressure DTH bit 20CrMnSiNi2MoA materials on the tensile strength and yield strength is higher than similar foreign products 4330 mod materials, development of new materials on the resistance to overload ability is better than that of similar foreign products materials; And new material percentage elongation, reduction of area, impact value is low, show the development of new materials in some poor ability to resist crack instability expansion, therefore, we to material smelting, forging, heat treatment process was put forward strict requirements, the main measures mainly has: (1) Product size each transition cross section must be rounded; (2) Within the overall machining precision up to 3.2; (3) The surface and inner hole are all shot blast; (4) Refinement of grain
Online since: March 2016
Authors: Bin Wang, Xiao Jun Xue, Bo Bo Lei, Liang Wang, Ming Xu
Number Heat treatment process Corrosion rate/ g/m2·h G28-A G28-B F-4 560℃/8h, air cooling 2.77 0.62 F-5 580℃/8h, air cooling 2.447 0.684 F-6 580℃/4h, air cooling 2.35 0.66 F-7 580℃/2h, air cooling 2.36 0.65 F-8 600℃/8h, air cooling 2.79 0.684 F-9 650℃/8h, air cooling 7.87 9.91 F-0 Applied alloy 2.81 0.52 Microstructural observation and analysis.
Seen from Fig.7, Fig.8 and Fig.11, microstructure of C-276 alloy under 580℃/8h heat treatment process was mainly relatively uniform austenite, and the precipitation phase was found in grain boundaries and grain under 500X; There were many point pericipitates in microstructure of C-276 alloy under 650℃/8h heat treatment process, and pericipitates lined strip, which affected the corrosion resistance of alloy.
Online since: August 2014
Authors: Xiao Hong Feng
By calculating the reduction rate of grains with different particle diameter, cohesion effects of SINOCLEAN cohesion unit for different size particles is analyzed.
The particle reduction ratio of particles with diameter 1.0~8.5μm is in negative trend, i.e., passing through the condensation unit, the count concentration of particles within the size range increases, wherein the condensation ratio of grains with diameter in the range of 6.5 to 8.5μm increases at most.
It showed that after passing SINOCLEAN agglomerator, the aggregation phenomenon of particles within the range of 0.5~1.0μm occurs more obvious, but causing the number concentration of particles within the range of 1.0~8.5μm increased significantly.
Online since: June 2021
Authors: Ran Liu, Yuan Gao, Si Jie Zhang
It can be seen from the figures that a large number of fine cellular grains are distributed as a "fish scale" shape, which is the typical morphology of selective laser melting technology formed after the solidification of laser scanning molten pool.
The difference of cooling rate between the edge and the center of molten pool leads to the uneven distribution of these grains in the banded structure
Online since: April 2014
Authors: Dengbaoleer Ao, Masaya Ichimura
Such a film is advantageous for sensor devices since it has a large surface/volume ratio and thus has a large number of the reaction sites on the surface.
In the previous paper, we showed that the response can be fitted by a double-exponential function of time, which indicated that the sample resistance is controlled by a Schottky barrier at the boundary between the grains [8].
Hydrogen gas is considered to remove the fixed negative charge at the surface or grain boundary by the reaction H2 + O− = H2O + e− (3) where O− is the negatively charged oxygen atom, and e− a conduction electron.
Online since: January 2006
Authors: Fang Jung Shiou, Ju Te Chiu
Polishing speed, depth of penetration, feed rate, wheel properties such as abrasive material and abrasive grain size, are the dominant parameters for the spherical polishing process, as shown in Fig. 1.
As mentioned, the main spherical polishing parameters having significant effects on surface roughness, are the speed of the polishing ball, abrasive material, abrasive grain size, feed, stepover distance and the depth of penetration etc.
The S/N ratio, η, is defined by the following equation [8],       −= −= ∑= n i iy n stic characteri quality square mean 1 2 10 10 1 log10) (log10η (1) iy : observations of the quality characteristic under different noise conditions n : number of experiment The optimization strategy of the smaller-the better problem is to maximize η defined by equation (1).
Online since: July 2015
Authors: Ioana Csáki, Amalia Soare, Cristian Predescu, Cristina Oprea, Mirela Sohaciu, Sorin Soare
The Ru-RuAl eutectic phase wets the grain boundary of RuAl which usually leads to a high ductility of the material.
This may be the result either of oxide layer exfoliation or of different orientation of grains or both (Fig. 2).
Acknowledgements This research is supported by the National Program PNCD II contract number 182/2012.
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