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Table 2 provides information about the properties of rubber particles.
This recovery of strength is attributed to three factors.
Hassan, An overview of fresh and mechanical properties of rubberized concrete, Discov.
Petrescu, Mechanical Properties of Rubberized Concrete at Elevated Temperatures, J.
Khitab, Enhancing Physical, Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Rubberized Concrete, Eng.

Modeling of Deformation and Functional Properties of Shape Memory Alloys based on a Microstructural Approach Aleksandr E.
From hypotheses 1 and 2 it follows that the increments dFn  are proportional to ln : dFn = ln dj, (15) where dj is the proportionality factor.
(16) The meaning of this condition is that the micro-plastic flow can occurs then and only then when the generalized force Fnp is equal to the sum of the two opposing factors, one (Fny ) connected with the isotropic hardening and the other (Fnr ) – with the kinematic hardening.
If the applied stress exceeds some characteristic value, the microplastic flow is affected mainly by the small isotropic hardening.
The simulation shows that the vibroisolation properties depend on the phase composition of the SMA, so that the resonance frequency and the payload vibration and acceleration amplitudes are less for the pseudoelastic state with low phase yield stress (Fig. 14a) and for the martensitic state (Fig. 14b) of the SMA rather than for the austenitic state (Fig 14c).

The material of the first input shaft is alloy steel 45Mn2, and its mechanical properties are as follows: the modulus of elasticity E=2.10×1011Pa, the Poisson's ratio μ=0.3, density ρ=7.82×103kg/m3, the allowable stress [σ]= 216MPa (safety factor ns=2.5).
China Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Vol.19, 2008(24), p.2926-2929
Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Vol.47, 2011(23), p.44-55
Journal of Mechanical Transmission, Vol.32, 2008(5), p.88-91
Journal of Mechanical Transmission, Vol.36, 2012(4), p.84-86

Its components, such as guide vane, runner blade, labyrinth, pivot ring, etc., are known to be affected by cavitation or combination of cavitation, erosion, and corrosion, as illustrated in Fig. 1[5, 6].
However, since the cavitation erosion is such a complicated physical phenomenon, the experiment is impossible to treat all factors which may affect the cavitation.
The iterative solvers are considered converged when the residuals have been reduced by a factor of 10-5.
Detection of cavitation in hydraulic turbines, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, 20 (2006), 983–1007
Bubble Creation in Water with Dissolved Gas: Prediction of Regions Endangered by Cavitation Erosion,14th International Conference on the Properties of Water and Steam in Kyoto,232-235

For pumping concrete, its fluidity and interaction with circumstance when flowing in pipes are important parts of many influential factors, which affect the validity and high effectiveness [1, 2].
Since the distribution of interparticle forces is affected by many factors such as particle's position, shape, and size, their measurement or numerical estimation is impossible at present.
To simulate the motion of stiff sphere particle in a viscoplastic body, cylindrical suspension elements with viscoplastic properties are constituted between a pair of particles when they are closer than a certain distance.
Though numerical simulation of Bingham model is widely applied in petroleum industry, chemistry industry and mechanical industry, Bingham model has not effectively used in pumping concrete.

However, the performance of an ion-conducting device is greatly affected by the physical properties of the ionic conductor.
In particular, since the ionic conduction in the solid occurs by the migration of mobile ions in the crystalline framework, deformation of the crystal when compressive or tensile stress is applied will directly affect performance.
The mechanical error of the X-ray diffractometer was corrected based on the result of XRD measurement of the standard Si powder before and after the XRD measurement of the sample.
(4) Here, the pre-exponential factor σ0 is a function of the carrier number density, charge of the carrier, hopping distance, attempt frequency and correlation factor, and Δ is the activation energy.
The estimated activation energy D and pre-exponential factor σ0 were plotted as a function of the extension ratio (Fig. 8).

The hot-pressed fabrication governs the mechanical properties of the ceramic tool materials as well as the composition.
However, the mentioned simulation methods are not integrated into the fabrication parameters which indirectly govern the mechanical properties by the effect on the microstructure evolution.
The small amount of additives may be effectively affected the sinterabality and microstructure evolution of ceramic tool materials.
The additives hinders grain growth and gain the fine, homogenous grain, which is advantage for improving the microstructure and the mechanical properties of ceramic tool materials.
Voids not only lead to the lower densification, but also lead to the lower mechanical properties because of stress concentration.

Introduction The control of pulp pH value is a difficult task that has four main causes: the characteristic of large time delay is usually caused by the factor that large reaction vessel make the reaction is not sufficient; the inherent and strong nonlinear characteristics of neutralization reaction is mainly caused by the negative logarithm of PH value , the feature make some of the traditional control strategy is no longer applicable; time variant property is the dynamic characteristics of measurement sensors that is easily affected by the environmental changes, such as temperature, pressure, electrode cleanliness; measurement sensor is easy to scale or glue solid attachments that makes the measurement results has a large deviation compared with the real value [1] ,So the control system of pH value has great research value.
To select the optimum electrode need to take into account many factors, such as chemical composition, velocity, temperature, pH value range and pollutants, etc.
In contrast, the glass electrode produces acid error when the pH value of solution is less than or equal to 1, this is because the ratio of acid and water is high, the glass film and the electrode response will be affected[3]
Control method of pH value The control of pH value has serious non-linear and large time delay characteristic, and the measurement of pH value is prone to be interfered by a variety of factors, so traditional feedback control algorithm is difficult to achieve control requirements.
[6] Chu jing, The fuzzy control theory and system principle(Mechanical industry publishing house,China,2005), p.207.

Investigation of Effects of Sulfuric Acid in Single Wafer Cleaning Process Using Isopropyl Alcohol Seungjun Oh1,a, Sinae Song2,b, Jongyeong Jeon1,c, Sunyoung Lee3,d and Taesung Kim1,4,e 1School of Mechanical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea 2Clean Equipment Team, SEMES Corp., Cheonan, Republic of Korea 3School of Advanced Materials Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea 4SKKU advanced Institute of Nanotechnology (SAINT), Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Republic of Korea aseung2504@skku.edu, bsinae.song@semes.com, cjong6911200@g.skku.edu, dleesuny@skku.edu, etkim@skku.edu Keywords: Single wafer cleaning, IPA, contaminants.
In this paper, IPA non−volatile residues were defined by acid contamination, and these non−volatile residues have affected the Si wafer surface.
Critical particle size affecting the features has decreased.
The cleaning solution should be used for types of defects property.
(1) Where n equals the number of charges on the number of charges on the particle, e is the elementary unit of charge, Cc is the slip correction factor, η is the dynamic viscosity of air, and Dp is the particle diameter.

The rate of hydration is also affected by cement fineness.
Discussion The described effects obtained when studying microfine cements hydration compared with OPC could be explained by the influence of the two main factors.
Early-age properties of cement-based materials.
Important properties of an ultrafine cement - Part I (2001) Cement and Concrete Research, 31 (1), pp. 119-123
The influence of ethanolamines on the hydration and mechanical properties of portland cement (1996) Cement and Concrete Research, 26 (5), pp. 701–705