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There were many advantages in the product, such as high textured degree, homogeneous structure, elastic, toughness, and fiber structure was more close to the animal meat product.
Water itself in chemistry, and also affected the viscosity of molten mass, temperature and pressure in sleeve.
Effect of extrusion temperature on texture of imitate meat: The thermal denature of soy protein was the main factor of forming textured structure.
Soy 7s globulin and 11s globulin content would change in processing. 7s globulin degraded, structure changed and molecular weight decreased into 11s globulin.

Polyterpenol films deposited at lower RF power have been shown to retain more of original chemical functionalities and structure pertinent to the monomer.
Other film characteristics include sound chemical and physical stability, a moderately hydrophilic surface, ability to be easily and economically deposited onto a range of substrates, including complex three-dimension structures, and relatively low temperatures of deposition.
Comparative FTIR and Raman studies demonstrated a notable reduction of oxygen containing moieties, and loss of some monomer structures, such as unsaturation, in polymer thin film samples.
However, deposition at RF power just sufficient enough to fully initiate the polymerisation process results in a greater level of monomer preservation, including monomer structure and the configuration of functional groups in the polymer film by encouraging condensation and adsorption of non-excited gaseous species and subsequent incorporation of increased number of non- fragmented molecules or slightly fragmented precursors in the growth region of the film [14].
Difference in surface chemistry is likely to be the main determinant in the degree of the biocidal activity of the polyterpenol films.

A computation software on diffusion and solid state reactions kinetics Shiyong Luo1, a, Wencai Xu1,b , Zunzhong Liu1,c, and Jiayun Zhang2,d 1The Laboratory of Printing & Packaging Material and Technology, Beijing Institute of Graphic Communication, Beijing, 102600，P R China 2Department of Physical Chemistry, University of Science and Technology Beijing (USTB), Beijing 100083, P R China aluoshiyong@bigc.edu.cn, bxuwencai@bigc.edu.cn, cliuzunzhong@bigc.edu.cn, djiayunzhang@metal.ustb.edu.cn Keywords: Computer software, Diffusion in solids, Solid/solid reactions, Kinetic prediction Abstract A computer software on solid/solid reaction kinetics, KinPreSSR, is one of subsystems in the software, Intellectualized Database Management System on Kinetics of Metallurgy (IDMSKM).
Structure and Main Features of KinPreSSR DIFFUSION Menu driven interface Evalution & prediction DBMS REACTION Evalution & prediction DBMS Menu driven interface Coordinator PHYSDBMS PHYSDPRE G/S G/L S/Solid Reaction Other reactions ThermoPhysData Fig. 1 Structure of the IDMSKM Fig. 2 Structure of the KinPreSSR Figure(Fig.) 1 shows the relation between IDMSKM and its component subsystems, KinPreSSR.
Fig. 2 illustrates the structure of KinPreSSR.

Hence, microstructure and mechanical properties of welded joint are related with chemistry composition and transition quantity of welding materials[1].
Fig1 is Welding joint microstructure filled in different welding materials of 1Cr18Ni9Ti and 2Cr13 steel, it is shown that the grain in HAZ zone is bigger than that in other zone of welding joint, this deduces from welding heat circulation effect[2]; the microstructure of welded joint is column crystal structure, this was rooted in quicker heat dissipation vertical to welded joint.
Because martensite structure forms in welded joint, martensite belongs to brittlement phase, its micro-hardness is higher than that of other structure, this is identical with microstructure analysis.
Author synopsis:Zhao yong-tao(1974～),women, baotou in mongolia, materials and metallury school UST, associate professor, doctoral student,occupation on metal materials structure transform and hot working study.

Non-metal doped Pd/CNTs Catalysts for Oxygen Reduction Reaction in Alkaline Medium Hongjuan Wang a, Jiadao Zhengb, Lili Zhuc, Feng Pengd, Hao Yue School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, P R.
Palladium, having similar element properties to Pt (that is, same group of the periodic table, same crystal structure and similar atomic size), has been the focus of considerable attention, not only due to lower costs and more abundance but also to the lower activity for methanol oxidation [2].
The crystal structure characterization of the catalysts was carried out by X-ray diffractometer (D/max-IIIA, Japan).
The diffraction peaks at 2θ around 40o, 47o and 68o can be assigned to the Pd (111), Pd (200) and Pd (220) lattice planes, respectively, indicating the face centered cubic (fcc) structures for the Pd particles in all the catalysts.
The 2θ values of the Pd characteristic peaks in M-Pd/CNTs (P-Pd/CNTs and B-Pd/CNTs) shift to higher values than those of Pd/CNTs, which is probably due to the non-metal element (P or B) entering into the Pd lattice structure and substitution [9].

Fig. 1 System structure of temperature compensation Fig.2 Structure of the BP neural network Fig.1 describes the system structure of temperature compensation, firstly, it uses LabVIEW to build program interface, then collects data via the DAQ and provides state parameters, and then, transfers to MATLAB for computation, and at last sends result back for study.
In MATLAB environment, the inverse function is a neural network structure, which can use sim function to evaluate the output.
Vol.21 (2008), p.1532-1535 [2] Isen, Forrester W: Synthesis Lectures on Signal Processing, Vol.4 (2008), p. 1-20 [3] Jensen, Mark B:Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Vol.400(2011), p. 2673-2676 [4] ZHANG Zhi-ping, LIU Zheng-pin:China measurement technology.Vol.30(2004),p.43-45 [5] Wagner, Christoph.

The composition changes will affect slag physical-chemistry and metallurgical properties, and eventually affect the quality of final products.
The reason may be related to the density of each substance itself, or be related to micro-structure of the slags in a high temperature molten state.
There are more phases with complex macromolecular structure in high temperature which will cause the density difference.
Another possible reason is the higher concentrations of F- in these slags, which will split the structure of composite particles generated by other oxides; make size smaller, which show the mobility of the melt increases.
The third reason may be that the grid structure based on AlOF43-,AlO2F23-,AlOF2- which prevent the free movement of simple ions will reduce with the decrease of Al2O3 content.

Fabrication of Nanoporous Crystalline Alumina Membrane by Anodization of Aluminum Sachiko Onoa, Masahiro Nakamura, Tatsuya Masuda and Hidetaka Asohb Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Engineering, Kogakuin University 2665-1 Nakano, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-0015 a: sachiono@cc.kogakuin.ac.jp, b: asoh@cc.kogakuin.ac.jp Keywords: Nanoporous membrane, Aluminum, Anodization, Anodic alumina, a-alumina membrane Abstract.
Among them, anodic porous alumina, a typical self-ordered nanoporous material formed by the anodization of aluminum in an appropriate solution [1-6] is a promising material for the fabrication of various types of nano/microdevice in a number of research fields because of its unique solid geometry, so-called honeycomb structure on the nanometer scale [7].
To expand the application field of the ordered pore array structure of anodic porous alumina, it is necessary to control the size and depth of the pores, and to enhance the stability for high temperature condition and chemical resistance.
Anodic film structure was evaluated by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM, JEOL JSM-6701F), Thermogravimetric / Differential Thermal Analysis (TG-DTA，TG8120，RIGAKU) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD, RIGAKU RINT-2500).
The obtained thick, robust, chemically resistant and nanoporous crystalline a-alumina membrane has potential technological application in many fields that requires regular nanoporous structure.

Prokhorov General Physics Institute, RAS, 119991 Moscow, Russia 3 Department of Chemistry, St.
Carbon graphite-like structures have wide-band absorption due to p-plasmon excitation; they efficiently transform photo-excitation into heat, which causes formation of micro-inhomogeneities that scatter the light, the wavelengths spanning from UV to NIR.
Then non-covalent hybrid structure was prepared when these two material are added during ultra-sonication of the suspension processed.
A salient feature of single wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) is in that the density of their electron states forms a quasi-level structure (van-Hove singularities) with a clear layout of optical transitions between them [19].
The reason for suppression of nonlinearity may be due to disruption of CPIII electronic structures thereby decreasing the probability of energy transfer between the hybrid components.

The durability of RC structures is adversely affected by environmental stressors.
Structural Resistance Model Electric-chemistry method is used to rapid corrosion testing for reinforced concrete beam.
If it is assumed that k load events takes place within the time interval (0, t) at times ti (i=1, 2, .…. k), the cumulative probability of structural failure of service proven structures anytime during the time interval (0, t) is[6] (7) where is the ultimate limit state function at time t given by Eq. (6).
An Example The structure used as an example of 6×20.0 m is a prestressed concrete continue hollow deck bridge and built at 2006 year.
Deteriorating Resistance model of reinforced concrete structure under the condition of chloride-induced corrosion [J].