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Online since: May 2012
Authors: Ren Zhou, Hong Mei Ai, Kun Shi
Therefore, based on the establishment of management agencies with clear responsibility, a comprehensive support system including the development concept system, legal protection system, system security system, policy security system, publicity and education system, professional training and reserve system and so on should be set up to make tourist environment, resources, investment managers, tourists, local residents run effectively, and promote recycling use of tourism resources and environment, achieve ultimately sustainable development.
Introduction In order to achieve ultimately sustainable tourism development, Shandong province needs a comprehensive security system, which is shown in Fig. 1. 3 System security system Security system of Sustainable Tourism Development 2 Legal Security System 6 Publicity and Education System 4 Policy security system 5 Technical support system 7 Professional Training and reserve system 1 Development concept system Fig. 1 Security system of Sustainable Tourism Development Development Concept System Concept is the precursor of behavior.
We also should adjust the price system of water, heat, electricity and natural gas to promote tourism development of circular economy. 4.3 Fiscal Policy The government should give direct investment or financial subsides to environmental protection and allocate special funds to support the tourism development of circular economy.
Professional Training and Reserve System At present the complex professionals that proficient in cycle economic theory, sustainable tourism theory and environmental protection technology are lacking in Shandong Province, which directly affects the recycling economy construction work of tourist areas.
Some talents should be selected from the management personnel and sent to the educational institutions and other tourist areas to visit and study the advanced technology so as to expand the professional talent pool to ensure that tourism grow with the proper management concept of circular economy.
Online since: May 2012
Authors: Lei Li, Dan Dan Li
The design water level is 113.76m once 100years and 116.14m once 1000years.
Soon there was sound of flowing water and rolling rock, vision of falling stones and striking sparks, and water frog ejected out of the upper-middle dam which was too vague to see.The sound of flowing water grew louder and louder standing at the left bank of dam.
Moreover, the completion acceptance claimed that the dam deserved A-class verification for not finding any hidden troubles, which showed the poor consciousness and professional skills of acceptance staff.
However in this case, obviously the managers didn’t pay enough attention to their patrolling shift firstly and secondly lack necessary professional experience to finish the job.
And to be specific, they can be literally described as “not professional”,”lacking experience” and “violating certain rules”.
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Ming Sun, Wen Xiang Zheng, Xiao Bo Duan
It is the necessary and insufficient condition of water bursting. 1.2 The hydrogeology condition The water abundance of the floor strata aquifer is to decide the water irruption quantity, the quantity, channel and source is to decide the water irruption scale.
The weight sum reaches 45.34%, including the structure water-rich performance, water-proof floor thickness, high karst water pressure, mining face length, coal seam mining depth.
The structure water-rich performance, water-proof floor thickness, high karst water pressure, mining face length, coal seam mining depth are the main controlling factors of deep coal seam mining floor strata water bursting.
[9] Chinese vocational qualifications office of quality professional personnel.
Quality professional theory and practice[M].
Online since: January 2013
Authors: Ji Sheng Pu, Lang Wei, An Min Zhu
The polluted air and water will harm human health.
Among this, water pollution is the most serious.
When the dangerous goods leak to the water, the polluted water will do harm to human health by means of drinking water or the food chain.
The leading bodies is responsible for the deployment, the coordination and the organization to implement the plan of the big dangerous chemical material accident, and decides to start and end the plan, and designates emergency rescue commander, and commands to participate in emergency rescue team of professionals work.
The work of rescue is carried by professional team.
Online since: April 2013
Authors: Barry J. Cooper, Brian R. Marker, Ian A. Thomas
Nominations will include a detailed description that allows professionals to introduce new scientific terminology, define geotechnical properties, identify the specific geographic/geological occurrence, and also the characteristic texture, colour and variability that contribute to aesthetic suitability for use.
GHSR designation will have significant value for all professional groups that work with stone.
Value of GHSR Designation GHSR designation will have significant value not only for all professional groups that work with stone but also for those who specify, quarry and market GHSR stone products.
Water Absorption b.
[3] Global Heritage Stone Circulars lodged at www.globalheritagestone.org which have issued and circulated to interested professionals as Global Heritage Stone Circular 1 (May 2009), Circular 2 (September 2010), Circular 3 (June 2011) and Circular 4 (March 2012)
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Qun Xu, Yi Liu
Audit institutions, because of their unique professional advantages, can play a very important role in environmental protection.
China has begun to explore the environmental performance audits, for example the Audit Commission announced the results of “Water Pollution Control Funds Audit Results in the Key Watersheds” in the earlier years and the survey of “the Use of Funds in Qinghai-Tibet Railway Environmental Audit ".
A Lack of professional talents for government environmental performance audit.
Auditors of audit organs majors mainly in accounting, auditing or financial management, But they have little professional background in Environmental Studies.
Train professional personnel.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Xiao Qiu Ma
The polymer cement mortar divided into two component and two-component mortar.Two-component glue is a liquid glue, cement and sand mix together and made at the construction site, cement by 32.5 ordinary portland cement, sand with 50-100 mesh;One-component polymer mortar is be made of dispersed polymer powder, cement, quartz sand and thickeners, water-repellent agent material in the factory, adding only a certain proportion of mixing water can use .
Chipping out of the outer wall of the local expansion sites, blocking the strict eye scaffold, construction reserve holes, leveling parts of the local depression with 1:2 cement mortar.External insulation construction should be completed in the water after the constructionRain, summer heat ,strong winds above 5, the outdoor day and night temperature is below 5 ℃ insulation work should be stopped[2].
Paste the EPS board engineering quality acceptance inspection lot record form1 JGJ144-2004/DB22/T278-2005 units (sub-unit) project name units (sub-unit) project name acceptance of parts construction unit project manager implementation of standards and number of construction GJ144-2004/(DB22/T278-2005) construction quality acceptance units of assessment for the construction records supervision (owners)unit acceptance record main control items head 1 variety of materials and performance(JGJ144-2004) section 7.0.4.1 article 2 insulation thickness (JGJ144-2004) section 7.0.4.2 article 3 with the primary bond (DB22/T278-2005) section 4.0.4.1 article 4 bonded area(DB22/T278-2005) section 4.0.4.2 article 5 board sutural(DB22/T278-2005) section 4.0.4.3 article general project 1 verticality and size tolerances(JGJ144-2004) section 7.0.5.1 article evaluation of the results of the construction unit check professional foreman (construction
workers) construction team project professional quality inspectors month day year supervision (owner) unit and acceptance conclusion professional supervision engineer: month day year Wiping the surface layer quality acceptance inspection lot project record form2 JGJ144-2004/DB22/T278-2005/GB50210-2001 units (sub-unit) project name units (sub-unit) project name acceptance of parts construction unit project manager implementation of standards and number of construction JGJ144-2004)/(DB22/T278-2005)/(GB50210-2001) construction quality acceptance units of assessment for the construction records supervision (owners)unit acceptance record main control items head 1 variety of materials and performance(JGJ144-2004) section 7.0.4.1 article 2 mesh laying and overlapping(DB22/T278-2005) section 4.0.4.4 article 3 plastering mortar surface(DB22/T278-2005) section 4.0.4.5 article general project 1 verticality
and size tolerances(JGJ144-2004) section 7.0.5.1 article 2 surface quality(GB50210-2001) section 4.2.6 of article 3 detail the quality(GB50210-2001) section 4.2.7 of article 4 sub-lattice seam(GB50210-2001) section 4.2.9 of article 5 drip line (groove)(GB50210-2001) section 4.2.10 of article evaluation of the results of the construction unit check professional foreman (construction workers) construction team project professional quality inspectors month day year supervision (owner) unit and acceptance conclusion professional supervision engineer: month day year References [1]Xiaoqiu Ma: Changchun Institute of Technology Vol.11 (2010), p. 1-4,in Chinese
Online since: May 2012
Authors: Jianliang Zhou, Danqi Liang, Li Dong
Firstly, most design professionals lack construction safety knowledge and unfamiliar with construction process[4].
In practice, design professionals usually lack expertise of construction safety so that they seldom consider the buildings constructability in the condition of safe environment.
The suggested solution is that both engineering and architectural curricula must include construction safety and construction practice experience in college, and require at least 10 hours safety course in continuing education for the design professionals.
Besides, although the owners are the core stakeholders in the project management organizations, they usually are not project management professionals and have no enough safety consciousness.
Sichuan Water Power.
Online since: August 2011
Authors: Jian Li, Gong Liang Zhang
As for the assessment criteria, 3-level Assessment System is carried out, namely, professional units draft and functional departments preliminary evaluate, professional assessment by functional departments and decision by Tender Leading Team [2]. 3-level decision-making mechanism is adopted for the decision of assessment, i.e, expert preliminary assessment, functional department 2-level verification and approval by tender leading team.
Management Flow Chart to Qualified Materials and Equipment Suppliers What is solicited are the engineering materials and equipment of great necessities, higher technical requirements and higher investment costs with its scope as follows: • Main architectural (including buildings, structural and civil works) materials •Main electro-mechanical materials and equipment (including water, power, heating, intelligence, fire-fighting) •Decoration materials •Other special materials and equipment (energy saving, environmental protection, etc) Material and equipment suppliers shall self declare according to the announcement on the open website with the qualification requirements as follows: •Capable of independently bearing the civil liabilities •A good commercial reputation and financial accounting system •Professional technical ability of fulfilling contracts •A good record of legally paid tax and social security funds •No record of breaking the laws and regulations during business activities
Formulation of evaluation criteria and confirmation procedures ref.to Fig.2 Organize professionals of relevant design units, departments of the Office and Quality Technical Supervision to verify the evaluation methods Organize the 3rd-party consulting organization to draft the material and equipment evaluation criteria Approval after verification The 3rd-party consulting units revise and improve the consolidated views Fig.2.
Totally, 154 items have been solicited for the 7 categories of professional materials and equipment in electrical, drainage, HVAC, intelligence, decoration, municipal engineering,etc. 733 suppliers are verified as qualified, 227 qualified suppliers among them are electrical category (strong electric professional) totally 29 items, including switches, switchboxes, emergency powers, lighting fixtures,etc.160 qualified suppliers among them are intelligence professional totally 57 items, including integrated cabling, video security, public broadcasting, building control system, electronic detector, entry & exit control, information release,etc. 99 qualified suppliers among them are drainage professional totally 99 items, including various valves, pipes, fire-fighting materials; 43 qualified suppliers among them are HVAC air-conditioning professional, totally 7 items, including fans, duct fittings, insulation materials; 79 qualified suppliers among them are municipal engineering, ,totally 13
items, including side flat stones, water-proof materials, well covers,etc. 125 qualified suppliers among them are decoration materials, totally 24 items, including ceramic tiles, glasses, aluminum alloy materials, paints, ceilings,etc.The solicitation for qualified suppliers is summarized as Table.3 Table.3.
Online since: October 2013
Authors: Zhen Li, Wei Wei Wang
Through examination, 1# heat pump unit stops, but the valve connected with pump does not close, it results in water by-pass.
The leaving water temperature of 2# unit is 42℃, it changes into 40℃ after the water mixes with by-pass water of 1# unit.
On the promise that the temperature of end user meets requirements, the temperature of supply water shall try to lower down, the supply water temperature lowers down 1℃, the electricity will save 3%, it has a large space of energy saving.
Lack of professionals for operation management From the investigation on the tested projects, it is found that most of managers on heat pumps are electricians, they know little about HVAC.
The details are as follows: 1)The design shall consider the thermal equilibrium that large residential communities shall adopt soil-source heat pump in single way. 2)The valves of heat pump units and water pumps, before and after heat pump units shall be interaction design. 3)Air-conditioning system is one of important contents of operation management, it must be managed by professionals, and be indicated to be responsible by corresponding administrative departments to rule the market and ensure the quality.
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