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Online since: June 2014
Authors: Yi Liu, Qun Xu
Audit institutions, because of their unique professional advantages, can play a very important role in environmental protection.
China has begun to explore the environmental performance audits, for example the Audit Commission announced the results of “Water Pollution Control Funds Audit Results in the Key Watersheds” in the earlier years and the survey of “the Use of Funds in Qinghai-Tibet Railway Environmental Audit ".
A Lack of professional talents for government environmental performance audit.
Auditors of audit organs majors mainly in accounting, auditing or financial management, But they have little professional background in Environmental Studies.
Train professional personnel.
China has begun to explore the environmental performance audits, for example the Audit Commission announced the results of “Water Pollution Control Funds Audit Results in the Key Watersheds” in the earlier years and the survey of “the Use of Funds in Qinghai-Tibet Railway Environmental Audit ".
A Lack of professional talents for government environmental performance audit.
Auditors of audit organs majors mainly in accounting, auditing or financial management, But they have little professional background in Environmental Studies.
Train professional personnel.
Online since: June 2023
Edited by: Agustinus Agung Nugroho, Budi Purnama, Risdiana Risdiana
The IMS as a form of legal professional organization of the Indonesian Magnetic Club was established in 2018.
Iron Oxide, Ferrite, Magnetic Materials, Nanocomposite, Nanoparticle, Magnetic Properties, Microstructure, Ferrofluid, Synthesis, Antibacterial Properties, Adsorbent, Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting, Microwave Absorption, Dielectrics Properties, Optical Properties, Cuprate Superconductor, Magnetic Moment, Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy, Modelling, Photocatalytic Activity, Magnetoresistance Properties , Functional Materials
Iron Oxide, Ferrite, Magnetic Materials, Nanocomposite, Nanoparticle, Magnetic Properties, Microstructure, Ferrofluid, Synthesis, Antibacterial Properties, Adsorbent, Photoelectrochemical Water Splitting, Microwave Absorption, Dielectrics Properties, Optical Properties, Cuprate Superconductor, Magnetic Moment, Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy, Modelling, Photocatalytic Activity, Magnetoresistance Properties , Functional Materials
Online since: February 2014
Authors: Bao Hui Xu, Yu Bao
Many factors influence the agricultural ecological sightseeing tourism potential, such as forest land, beaches, stream water amount and width is the basis for the design of landscape architecture.
The natural landscape resources group includes landform resources, water landscape resources, instant landscape resources, plant resources, wild birds, insects, fish, amphibians, fish, and animal husbandry breeding bird animal resources.
With the development of cross disciplines, the coordination of the professional participation is more important.
With building the professional background of the designer, often unconsciously, highlight the construction of hard landscape element, extension of the green environment as public space building; and have professional background landscape designers, tend to be more focus on green soft landscape elements of the natural environment in harmony.
Summary Eco tourism landscape architecture as the eco tourism products, the creation of the objective and requirement is to meet the people's material and spiritual needs, which requires the landscape design professionals in design in the grasp of modern society people hope to travel to close to nature, the pursuit of elegance, the growth of knowledge attitude, mining and natural strange and personality, the essence of architecture creation in ecotourism landscape.
The natural landscape resources group includes landform resources, water landscape resources, instant landscape resources, plant resources, wild birds, insects, fish, amphibians, fish, and animal husbandry breeding bird animal resources.
With the development of cross disciplines, the coordination of the professional participation is more important.
With building the professional background of the designer, often unconsciously, highlight the construction of hard landscape element, extension of the green environment as public space building; and have professional background landscape designers, tend to be more focus on green soft landscape elements of the natural environment in harmony.
Summary Eco tourism landscape architecture as the eco tourism products, the creation of the objective and requirement is to meet the people's material and spiritual needs, which requires the landscape design professionals in design in the grasp of modern society people hope to travel to close to nature, the pursuit of elegance, the growth of knowledge attitude, mining and natural strange and personality, the essence of architecture creation in ecotourism landscape.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Bin Xie, Qian Wang
In the shipping practice, professional ship Management company’s responsibility includes ship transport management and ship hire , ship building.
This also makes some shipowners especially small shipowners to choose professional ship management company to help them manage ship.
The Conception of Ship Management Company Ship management company is the company that provides one or a series of professional ship management service to the shipowners.
In 2000, the first professional ship management company – ZhongBo international ship management Ltd Co. is authorized to establish.
And in the Maritime Law, it should be confirmed that the professional ship management company undertakes the responsibility, if it can enjoy the limitation of liability.
This also makes some shipowners especially small shipowners to choose professional ship management company to help them manage ship.
The Conception of Ship Management Company Ship management company is the company that provides one or a series of professional ship management service to the shipowners.
In 2000, the first professional ship management company – ZhongBo international ship management Ltd Co. is authorized to establish.
And in the Maritime Law, it should be confirmed that the professional ship management company undertakes the responsibility, if it can enjoy the limitation of liability.
Online since: January 2013
Authors: Ji Sheng Pu, Lang Wei, An Min Zhu
The polluted air and water will harm human health.
Among this, water pollution is the most serious.
When the dangerous goods leak to the water, the polluted water will do harm to human health by means of drinking water or the food chain.
The leading bodies is responsible for the deployment, the coordination and the organization to implement the plan of the big dangerous chemical material accident, and decides to start and end the plan, and designates emergency rescue commander, and commands to participate in emergency rescue team of professionals work.
The work of rescue is carried by professional team.
Among this, water pollution is the most serious.
When the dangerous goods leak to the water, the polluted water will do harm to human health by means of drinking water or the food chain.
The leading bodies is responsible for the deployment, the coordination and the organization to implement the plan of the big dangerous chemical material accident, and decides to start and end the plan, and designates emergency rescue commander, and commands to participate in emergency rescue team of professionals work.
The work of rescue is carried by professional team.
Online since: March 2015
Authors: Jin Xu, Lei Zhang
The author holds that such “absence” is originated from the external economy and technical complexity of green buildings and attributes the causes to two aspects: First, there is no sound and effective incentive mechanism in the environment in which the architects are, especially the lack of professional identity and motivation of green design in architectural design appraisal, award and review criteria; Second, architects are less self-motivated, mentally backward and poor in comprehensive quality.
Connotation and Economic Features of Green Building 1.1 Connotation of Green Building According to the new version of the Evaluation Standard for Green Building, green buildings refer to those that maximize conservation of resources (energy, land, water and materials), the protection of environment and the reduction of pollution, provide people with healthy, applicable and efficient space and coexist with the nature in harmony in their full life circle.
Architects should not only consider the space, form and function of architecture but also need to plan the use of various technologies as well as the coordination among professional designs.
“Architects should learn to cooperate with other professionals, particularly paying attention to the integration of technical concepts in early conception, and such a ‘sticking adhesive bandage’ working mode in which architects play molding game first with the remaining matters handled by engineers is not helpful for the ecological development of the human environment.”
Professional identity and incentives of green design in architectural design appraisal, award and review criteria are expected to advance the concept changes in the architectural education community and promote architects to transform thinking and enhance capacity, thus boosting the “green” development of green buildings.
Connotation and Economic Features of Green Building 1.1 Connotation of Green Building According to the new version of the Evaluation Standard for Green Building, green buildings refer to those that maximize conservation of resources (energy, land, water and materials), the protection of environment and the reduction of pollution, provide people with healthy, applicable and efficient space and coexist with the nature in harmony in their full life circle.
Architects should not only consider the space, form and function of architecture but also need to plan the use of various technologies as well as the coordination among professional designs.
“Architects should learn to cooperate with other professionals, particularly paying attention to the integration of technical concepts in early conception, and such a ‘sticking adhesive bandage’ working mode in which architects play molding game first with the remaining matters handled by engineers is not helpful for the ecological development of the human environment.”
Professional identity and incentives of green design in architectural design appraisal, award and review criteria are expected to advance the concept changes in the architectural education community and promote architects to transform thinking and enhance capacity, thus boosting the “green” development of green buildings.
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Yue Zhen Zhang, Xiao Ming Guan, Chang Feng Yuan, Guang Ming Yu, Xu Chun Wang
Graphics database mainly stores information database data, thematic maps of spatial data of underground works, drilling location map, sections, the model graph based on professional models and the results graph resulted of professional analysis.
Professional Model Database.
Professional model database is mainly to provide theoretical support to underground pipeline safety warning to.
Using a Solid45 common entity unit , the backfill depth H = 3.2m, cast iron pipe diameter d = 0.52m, pipe diameter D = 0.6m diameter pipe wall thickness z = 0.08m, excluding the internal water pressure.
By comparison, the tunnel center of the first principal stress(63.0MPa) exceed the allowable value (62.1Mpa),which lead to pipe deformation, the tube cracks causing water seepage not being used.
Professional Model Database.
Professional model database is mainly to provide theoretical support to underground pipeline safety warning to.
Using a Solid45 common entity unit , the backfill depth H = 3.2m, cast iron pipe diameter d = 0.52m, pipe diameter D = 0.6m diameter pipe wall thickness z = 0.08m, excluding the internal water pressure.
By comparison, the tunnel center of the first principal stress(63.0MPa) exceed the allowable value (62.1Mpa),which lead to pipe deformation, the tube cracks causing water seepage not being used.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Xiao Qiu Ma
The polymer cement mortar divided into two component and two-component mortar.Two-component glue is a liquid glue, cement and sand mix together and made at the construction site, cement by 32.5 ordinary portland cement, sand with 50-100 mesh;One-component polymer mortar is be made of dispersed polymer powder, cement, quartz sand and thickeners, water-repellent agent material in the factory, adding only a certain proportion of mixing water can use .
Chipping out of the outer wall of the local expansion sites, blocking the strict eye scaffold, construction reserve holes, leveling parts of the local depression with 1:2 cement mortar.External insulation construction should be completed in the water after the constructionRain, summer heat ,strong winds above 5, the outdoor day and night temperature is below 5 ℃ insulation work should be stopped[2].
Paste the EPS board engineering quality acceptance inspection lot record form1 JGJ144-2004/DB22/T278-2005 units (sub-unit) project name units (sub-unit) project name acceptance of parts construction unit project manager implementation of standards and number of construction GJ144-2004/(DB22/T278-2005) construction quality acceptance units of assessment for the construction records supervision (owners)unit acceptance record main control items head 1 variety of materials and performance(JGJ144-2004) section 7.0.4.1 article 2 insulation thickness (JGJ144-2004) section 7.0.4.2 article 3 with the primary bond (DB22/T278-2005) section 4.0.4.1 article 4 bonded area(DB22/T278-2005) section 4.0.4.2 article 5 board sutural(DB22/T278-2005) section 4.0.4.3 article general project 1 verticality and size tolerances(JGJ144-2004) section 7.0.5.1 article evaluation of the results of the construction unit check professional foreman (construction
workers) construction team project professional quality inspectors month day year supervision (owner) unit and acceptance conclusion professional supervision engineer: month day year Wiping the surface layer quality acceptance inspection lot project record form2 JGJ144-2004/DB22/T278-2005/GB50210-2001 units (sub-unit) project name units (sub-unit) project name acceptance of parts construction unit project manager implementation of standards and number of construction JGJ144-2004)/(DB22/T278-2005)/(GB50210-2001) construction quality acceptance units of assessment for the construction records supervision (owners)unit acceptance record main control items head 1 variety of materials and performance(JGJ144-2004) section 7.0.4.1 article 2 mesh laying and overlapping(DB22/T278-2005) section 4.0.4.4 article 3 plastering mortar surface(DB22/T278-2005) section 4.0.4.5 article general project 1 verticality
and size tolerances(JGJ144-2004) section 7.0.5.1 article 2 surface quality(GB50210-2001) section 4.2.6 of article 3 detail the quality(GB50210-2001) section 4.2.7 of article 4 sub-lattice seam(GB50210-2001) section 4.2.9 of article 5 drip line (groove)(GB50210-2001) section 4.2.10 of article evaluation of the results of the construction unit check professional foreman (construction workers) construction team project professional quality inspectors month day year supervision (owner) unit and acceptance conclusion professional supervision engineer: month day year References [1]Xiaoqiu Ma: Changchun Institute of Technology Vol.11 (2010), p. 1-4,in Chinese
Chipping out of the outer wall of the local expansion sites, blocking the strict eye scaffold, construction reserve holes, leveling parts of the local depression with 1:2 cement mortar.External insulation construction should be completed in the water after the constructionRain, summer heat ,strong winds above 5, the outdoor day and night temperature is below 5 ℃ insulation work should be stopped[2].
Paste the EPS board engineering quality acceptance inspection lot record form1 JGJ144-2004/DB22/T278-2005 units (sub-unit) project name units (sub-unit) project name acceptance of parts construction unit project manager implementation of standards and number of construction GJ144-2004/(DB22/T278-2005) construction quality acceptance units of assessment for the construction records supervision (owners)unit acceptance record main control items head 1 variety of materials and performance(JGJ144-2004) section 7.0.4.1 article 2 insulation thickness (JGJ144-2004) section 7.0.4.2 article 3 with the primary bond (DB22/T278-2005) section 4.0.4.1 article 4 bonded area(DB22/T278-2005) section 4.0.4.2 article 5 board sutural(DB22/T278-2005) section 4.0.4.3 article general project 1 verticality and size tolerances(JGJ144-2004) section 7.0.5.1 article evaluation of the results of the construction unit check professional foreman (construction
workers) construction team project professional quality inspectors month day year supervision (owner) unit and acceptance conclusion professional supervision engineer: month day year Wiping the surface layer quality acceptance inspection lot project record form2 JGJ144-2004/DB22/T278-2005/GB50210-2001 units (sub-unit) project name units (sub-unit) project name acceptance of parts construction unit project manager implementation of standards and number of construction JGJ144-2004)/(DB22/T278-2005)/(GB50210-2001) construction quality acceptance units of assessment for the construction records supervision (owners)unit acceptance record main control items head 1 variety of materials and performance(JGJ144-2004) section 7.0.4.1 article 2 mesh laying and overlapping(DB22/T278-2005) section 4.0.4.4 article 3 plastering mortar surface(DB22/T278-2005) section 4.0.4.5 article general project 1 verticality
and size tolerances(JGJ144-2004) section 7.0.5.1 article 2 surface quality(GB50210-2001) section 4.2.6 of article 3 detail the quality(GB50210-2001) section 4.2.7 of article 4 sub-lattice seam(GB50210-2001) section 4.2.9 of article 5 drip line (groove)(GB50210-2001) section 4.2.10 of article evaluation of the results of the construction unit check professional foreman (construction workers) construction team project professional quality inspectors month day year supervision (owner) unit and acceptance conclusion professional supervision engineer: month day year References [1]Xiaoqiu Ma: Changchun Institute of Technology Vol.11 (2010), p. 1-4,in Chinese
Online since: August 2011
Authors: Gong Liang Zhang, Jian Li
As for the assessment criteria, 3-level Assessment System is carried out, namely, professional units draft and functional departments preliminary evaluate, professional assessment by functional departments and decision by Tender Leading Team [2]. 3-level decision-making mechanism is adopted for the decision of assessment, i.e, expert preliminary assessment, functional department 2-level verification and approval by tender leading team.
Management Flow Chart to Qualified Materials and Equipment Suppliers What is solicited are the engineering materials and equipment of great necessities, higher technical requirements and higher investment costs with its scope as follows: • Main architectural (including buildings, structural and civil works) materials •Main electro-mechanical materials and equipment (including water, power, heating, intelligence, fire-fighting) •Decoration materials •Other special materials and equipment (energy saving, environmental protection, etc) Material and equipment suppliers shall self declare according to the announcement on the open website with the qualification requirements as follows: •Capable of independently bearing the civil liabilities •A good commercial reputation and financial accounting system •Professional technical ability of fulfilling contracts •A good record of legally paid tax and social security funds •No record of breaking the laws and regulations during business activities
Formulation of evaluation criteria and confirmation procedures ref.to Fig.2 Organize professionals of relevant design units, departments of the Office and Quality Technical Supervision to verify the evaluation methods Organize the 3rd-party consulting organization to draft the material and equipment evaluation criteria Approval after verification The 3rd-party consulting units revise and improve the consolidated views Fig.2.
Totally, 154 items have been solicited for the 7 categories of professional materials and equipment in electrical, drainage, HVAC, intelligence, decoration, municipal engineering,etc. 733 suppliers are verified as qualified, 227 qualified suppliers among them are electrical category (strong electric professional) totally 29 items, including switches, switchboxes, emergency powers, lighting fixtures,etc.160 qualified suppliers among them are intelligence professional totally 57 items, including integrated cabling, video security, public broadcasting, building control system, electronic detector, entry & exit control, information release,etc. 99 qualified suppliers among them are drainage professional totally 99 items, including various valves, pipes, fire-fighting materials; 43 qualified suppliers among them are HVAC air-conditioning professional, totally 7 items, including fans, duct fittings, insulation materials; 79 qualified suppliers among them are municipal engineering, ,totally 13
items, including side flat stones, water-proof materials, well covers,etc. 125 qualified suppliers among them are decoration materials, totally 24 items, including ceramic tiles, glasses, aluminum alloy materials, paints, ceilings,etc.The solicitation for qualified suppliers is summarized as Table.3 Table.3.
Management Flow Chart to Qualified Materials and Equipment Suppliers What is solicited are the engineering materials and equipment of great necessities, higher technical requirements and higher investment costs with its scope as follows: • Main architectural (including buildings, structural and civil works) materials •Main electro-mechanical materials and equipment (including water, power, heating, intelligence, fire-fighting) •Decoration materials •Other special materials and equipment (energy saving, environmental protection, etc) Material and equipment suppliers shall self declare according to the announcement on the open website with the qualification requirements as follows: •Capable of independently bearing the civil liabilities •A good commercial reputation and financial accounting system •Professional technical ability of fulfilling contracts •A good record of legally paid tax and social security funds •No record of breaking the laws and regulations during business activities
Formulation of evaluation criteria and confirmation procedures ref.to Fig.2 Organize professionals of relevant design units, departments of the Office and Quality Technical Supervision to verify the evaluation methods Organize the 3rd-party consulting organization to draft the material and equipment evaluation criteria Approval after verification The 3rd-party consulting units revise and improve the consolidated views Fig.2.
Totally, 154 items have been solicited for the 7 categories of professional materials and equipment in electrical, drainage, HVAC, intelligence, decoration, municipal engineering,etc. 733 suppliers are verified as qualified, 227 qualified suppliers among them are electrical category (strong electric professional) totally 29 items, including switches, switchboxes, emergency powers, lighting fixtures,etc.160 qualified suppliers among them are intelligence professional totally 57 items, including integrated cabling, video security, public broadcasting, building control system, electronic detector, entry & exit control, information release,etc. 99 qualified suppliers among them are drainage professional totally 99 items, including various valves, pipes, fire-fighting materials; 43 qualified suppliers among them are HVAC air-conditioning professional, totally 7 items, including fans, duct fittings, insulation materials; 79 qualified suppliers among them are municipal engineering, ,totally 13
items, including side flat stones, water-proof materials, well covers,etc. 125 qualified suppliers among them are decoration materials, totally 24 items, including ceramic tiles, glasses, aluminum alloy materials, paints, ceilings,etc.The solicitation for qualified suppliers is summarized as Table.3 Table.3.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Ying Xin Liu, Meng Ling Li, Xiao Wei Han
But there is a serious shortage of professional fire police and lack of professional equipment for subway fire in our country.
Also the practice cannot smoke or water in order to guarantee normal operation of the next day.
The current metro design specification in China explicitly stipulates that the subway should have disaster prevention facilities, such as preventing fire, water, wind, snow, earthquake, lightning stoke and parking accident[4].
To Speed up the Construction of Professional Fire Fighting and Rescue Team.
Public security fire control departments should strengthen the guidance on construction of the professional team, and improve the ability of fire fighting and rescue.
Also the practice cannot smoke or water in order to guarantee normal operation of the next day.
The current metro design specification in China explicitly stipulates that the subway should have disaster prevention facilities, such as preventing fire, water, wind, snow, earthquake, lightning stoke and parking accident[4].
To Speed up the Construction of Professional Fire Fighting and Rescue Team.
Public security fire control departments should strengthen the guidance on construction of the professional team, and improve the ability of fire fighting and rescue.