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Online since: January 2017
Authors: Hua Zhi Gu, Shuang Long Li, Jing Jing Zhu, Lin Shi
Table 1 Experimental Formula
Sample Number
wt%
D0
D1
D2
D3
Silica
5~3mm
8%
8%
8%
8%
3~1mm
30%
30%
30%
30%
£ 1mm
50%
50%
50%
50%
Nano SiO2
0
0.1%
0.2%
0.3%
Silicon Powder
7%
7%
7%
7%
Portland Cement
3%
3%
3%
3%
Mineralizer
2%
2%
2%
2%
Organic Fiber
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
Fs10
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
0.3%
Results and Discussion
Self-flow value.
With the further increased of nano SiO2 in the samples, the self-flow value decreased, a large number of air bubbles could not be excluded, resulting in the increase of the apparent porosity of the samples.
It is clear that the amount of Tridymite increased with addition of nano SiO2, but when the addition was 0.3wt%, the formation amount of Tridymite of the sample decreased to 30wt%.Because the small bubbles within the sample were too much that preventing the Tridymite grain growth.
With the further increased of nano SiO2 in the samples, the self-flow value decreased, a large number of air bubbles could not be excluded, resulting in the increase of the apparent porosity of the samples.
It is clear that the amount of Tridymite increased with addition of nano SiO2, but when the addition was 0.3wt%, the formation amount of Tridymite of the sample decreased to 30wt%.Because the small bubbles within the sample were too much that preventing the Tridymite grain growth.
Online since: September 2015
Authors: Mohmmad Taufiq Mustaffa, Ryspek Usubamatov, Kadhim Hussein Suffer, Farhan Khammas
Wind technology has grown substantially since its original use as a method to grind grains and will only continue to grow.
The number of the blades of a turbine has great impact on its performance.
Large number of rotor blades decreases the stability of the turbine.
The number of the blades of a turbine has great impact on its performance.
Large number of rotor blades decreases the stability of the turbine.
Online since: April 2007
Authors: Fu Ping Wang, Hui Yuan Ma, Jun Peng, Bao Xia Dong
The absorbances at 202 and 253 nm increasing linearly to the bilayer
numbers for the film (given in the inset of Fig.1) show that the assembly is successful and uniform.
The close-packed clusters of SiW11Co-P2O7 nanoparticles with a mean grain size of ca. 26 nm are seen clearly in the film.
From the lower to the upper curves, the number of SiW11Co-P2O7 / PDDA bilayers is 0, 1, 2, 3 ·· 7 and 8, respectively.
The close-packed clusters of SiW11Co-P2O7 nanoparticles with a mean grain size of ca. 26 nm are seen clearly in the film.
From the lower to the upper curves, the number of SiW11Co-P2O7 / PDDA bilayers is 0, 1, 2, 3 ·· 7 and 8, respectively.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Yong Mun Ryu, Bo Young Hur, Byeong Gu Kim, Rui Zhao
The porosity of AZ31 Mg alloy foams corresponding to 30s to 180s are around 35.0%,72.0%, 57.2% while the pore number increases.
In Fig.2 it is found that eutectic and intermetallic compounds phase (SiO2, MgO, Al2O3 etc:) are segregated in grain boundaries.
If the content of the foaming agent is increased, and the incubation time and temperature are increased as well, the number of pores, pore size, and porosity of the foam will be increased consequently.
In Fig.2 it is found that eutectic and intermetallic compounds phase (SiO2, MgO, Al2O3 etc:) are segregated in grain boundaries.
If the content of the foaming agent is increased, and the incubation time and temperature are increased as well, the number of pores, pore size, and porosity of the foam will be increased consequently.
Online since: June 2015
Authors: Alton B. Horsfall, Sandip Kumar Roy, Nicholas G. Wright, Konstantin Vassilevski
This is related to the increase number of grains after oxidation, resulting in a higher roughness and also increases Rsh.
Acknowledgement: The authors wish to acknowledge financial support from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), UK grant number EP/1037660/1.
Acknowledgement: The authors wish to acknowledge financial support from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC), UK grant number EP/1037660/1.
Online since: July 2013
Authors: Hai Dong Yang, H. Zhang, J.L. Hu, Z.H. Qing
Detailed data is shown in Table 2:
Table 2 Mechanical Performance Comparison
TOOL Material
Fracture Toughness
[]
Rockwell A Hardness Number
Bending Strength
[MPa]
TOOLⅠ
12.8
90.5
1180
TOOLⅡ
11.7
91.5
918
TOOL I:Nano TiN modified TiC-based CERMETS cutters
TOOL II:Ultra-fine Ti(C,N)-based CERMETS cutters
Workpiece Material.
Table 3 Chemical compositions of 45 carbon steel (wt%) C Si Mn Cr Ni Cu Fe 0.42~0.50% 0.17~0.37% 0.50~0.80% <=0.25% <=0.30% <=0.25% rest Table 4 45 carbon steel mechanical properties at normal temperature Modulus of Elasticity[Gpa] Tensile Strength[Mpa] Yield Strength[Mpa] Ductility [%] Rockwell C Hardness Number 196 600 355 16 45~52 Experiment Conditions and Scheme.
Because of Nano TiN particle grain refining effect and dispersion strengthened effect, the strength and toughness of Nano TiN modified TiC-based CERMETS cutters were much more higher than those of ultra-fine Ti(C,N)-based CERMETS cutters[4],as a result tool tipping rarely occurred for Nano TiN modified TiC-based CERMETS cutter compared with the other one.
Table 3 Chemical compositions of 45 carbon steel (wt%) C Si Mn Cr Ni Cu Fe 0.42~0.50% 0.17~0.37% 0.50~0.80% <=0.25% <=0.30% <=0.25% rest Table 4 45 carbon steel mechanical properties at normal temperature Modulus of Elasticity[Gpa] Tensile Strength[Mpa] Yield Strength[Mpa] Ductility [%] Rockwell C Hardness Number 196 600 355 16 45~52 Experiment Conditions and Scheme.
Because of Nano TiN particle grain refining effect and dispersion strengthened effect, the strength and toughness of Nano TiN modified TiC-based CERMETS cutters were much more higher than those of ultra-fine Ti(C,N)-based CERMETS cutters[4],as a result tool tipping rarely occurred for Nano TiN modified TiC-based CERMETS cutter compared with the other one.
Online since: September 2014
Authors: Michaela Kostelecká, Jiří Kolisko
Introduction
UHPC (Ultra High Performance Concretes) are ultra-high grade concretes with fine-grained macrostructure and high consistency.
This highly advanced and sophisticated material offers a number of interesting applications such as the production of facade panels, which promotes more abroad.
After the required number of 150 cycles, the testing samples were conditioned in the water 20 ± 2 ° C during 7 days.
This highly advanced and sophisticated material offers a number of interesting applications such as the production of facade panels, which promotes more abroad.
After the required number of 150 cycles, the testing samples were conditioned in the water 20 ± 2 ° C during 7 days.
Online since: February 2009
Authors: Jia Yao, Wei Lu, Chun Shan Liu
Stress cloud of cutting district given stress value, the expansion rate of injury is increasing with the cycle number increments,
when the cycle number reaches a permanent fatigue damage value, damage nuclear will also appear
in the cutting region, the fibrosis degree of metal grain will reduce.
Online since: January 2007
Authors: Hang Gao, Y.G. Zheng, W.G. Liu
Electroplating craft. 140/170 grain size is selected according to the roughness and accuracy of
workpiece ground.
It can be seen from table 3 that parallel degree, vertical degree gradually deteriorate along with the increasing of the ground workpiece number, while the ground Name or Items Specification or Parameters Wheel type BN140Pφ60×3.14T×13d Rotate speed of the wheel ns=21000~23000r/min , ds =φ60mm Workpiece and its surface to be ground Vane slot of cylinder Workpiece material cast iron Grinding allowance ap = 0.05mm Cooling mode Water cooling Machining cycle 30s surface roughness Rz is improved.
Table 3 Changing rules of ground workpiece quality Grinding number (piece) Rz [µm] Parallel degree [µm] Vertical degree [µm] 1 3.8 2.0 1.5 500 2.8 2.0 1.6 1000 2.1 3.1 2.8 1500 1.2 3.8 4 Analysis of wheel wear.
It can be seen from table 3 that parallel degree, vertical degree gradually deteriorate along with the increasing of the ground workpiece number, while the ground Name or Items Specification or Parameters Wheel type BN140Pφ60×3.14T×13d Rotate speed of the wheel ns=21000~23000r/min , ds =φ60mm Workpiece and its surface to be ground Vane slot of cylinder Workpiece material cast iron Grinding allowance ap = 0.05mm Cooling mode Water cooling Machining cycle 30s surface roughness Rz is improved.
Table 3 Changing rules of ground workpiece quality Grinding number (piece) Rz [µm] Parallel degree [µm] Vertical degree [µm] 1 3.8 2.0 1.5 500 2.8 2.0 1.6 1000 2.1 3.1 2.8 1500 1.2 3.8 4 Analysis of wheel wear.
Online since: June 2010
Authors: Il Dong Choi, Sung Gyu Kang, Ji Hyun Jang, Sung Bok Lee, Moon Hi Hong
Fig. 3 is a fatigue test result shown with max stress-number of cycles curve.
Fatigue cracks can initiate easily at slip band, grain boundary and interface between inclusion and matrix.
Fig. 2 Engineering stress-strain curves of samples; a) N and NPB, b) MC and MCPB Fig. 3 Max stress-number of cycles curves of samples; a) N and NPB, b) MC and MCPB Table 3 Comparison of mechanical properties with fatigue limit for NPB and MCPB materials YS [MPa] UTS [MPa] FL [max, MPa] FL/UTS NPB 262 336 305 0.90 MCPB 282 356 355 0.99 -0.05 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 + +PB Engineering stress [MPa] Engineering strain [mm/mm] a)))) -0.05 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 MC MCPB Engineering stress [MPa] Engineering strain [mm/mm] b)))) 104 105 106 280 300 320 340 360 380 + +PB Max stress [[[[ MPa]]]] +umber of cycles to failure [[[[+f , log10]]]] a)))) 103 104 105 106 280 300 320 340 360 380 MC MCPB Max stress [MPa] +umber of cycles to failure [[[[+f , log10]]]] b)))) Fatigue fracture
Fatigue cracks can initiate easily at slip band, grain boundary and interface between inclusion and matrix.
Fig. 2 Engineering stress-strain curves of samples; a) N and NPB, b) MC and MCPB Fig. 3 Max stress-number of cycles curves of samples; a) N and NPB, b) MC and MCPB Table 3 Comparison of mechanical properties with fatigue limit for NPB and MCPB materials YS [MPa] UTS [MPa] FL [max, MPa] FL/UTS NPB 262 336 305 0.90 MCPB 282 356 355 0.99 -0.05 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 + +PB Engineering stress [MPa] Engineering strain [mm/mm] a)))) -0.05 0.00 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 MC MCPB Engineering stress [MPa] Engineering strain [mm/mm] b)))) 104 105 106 280 300 320 340 360 380 + +PB Max stress [[[[ MPa]]]] +umber of cycles to failure [[[[+f , log10]]]] a)))) 103 104 105 106 280 300 320 340 360 380 MC MCPB Max stress [MPa] +umber of cycles to failure [[[[+f , log10]]]] b)))) Fatigue fracture