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Rice husk ash has a high silica content because rice plants absorb silica from the soil and store it in the grains and the husks covering the grains [28] .
The y- axis shows transmittance (%T) and the x- axis shows number waves (cm⁻¹), range from 4000 cm⁻¹ to about 400 cm⁻¹.
Silica ( SiO ₂) is clear identified through a number of peak important, especially at 1100 cm⁻¹ and 790 cm⁻¹, which are common for based materials silicate.
Size Particles at magnification the given scale is 50 micrometers (µm), so visible particles​ own size between a number of micrometer until dozens micrometer .
Texture particle seen porous, and there is a number of visible structure​ more smooth and there are also some that are more coarse.

The properties of the heat-affected subzones basically depend on the heat input, the number of heat cycles, and the base material.
In case of multi-layer welding, additional subzones can be found: inter-critically re-heated course-grained zone (IRCGHAZ) and sub-critically re-heated course-grained zone (SRCGHAZ).
The number of tests were determined by the size of the HAZ.
Therefore, the number of tests was between 324 and 750 per specimen.

It was then deposited on the opposite of the FTO active area using the spin coating with varied layer numbers (1 and 2).
In this part, the number of layers deposited varied, i.e., from 1 to 2 layers.
This may occur because silica agglomeration on the glass surface causes light to be trapped between the grains and reflect several times before passing through the FTO layer.
The increase in ISC can be explained using a nonlinear relationship between the number of carriers created due to increased photon absorption [16-19].
It was further employed as the anti-reflection coating of the fabricated DSSCs with varied layer numbers (1 and 2).

Incidence of fungal species was predominated with more number of propagules during mid winter (December) and early rainy (July) periods in comparison to other months.
Fungal aeroallergens can cause a number of respiratory diseases, either may occur due to infection or due to non-infection through immunological reactions.
Fungal colonies developed in plates were counted for individual species and to get the total number CFUs.
November to February was recorded quite more but less number of fungal spores was recorded in the month of March to June.
A number of studies on aerospora of indoors and outdoors, particularly of occupational sites are found worldwide [3,4, 8, 11].

Primary α grains of a needle-like appearance form at an angle of ±45° to the vertical build direction.
Such an arrangement of grain positioning is resemblant of the crystallographic planes of preferential growth.
Supplementary to primary α grains, secondary phase α grains promote themselves amongst the overall microstructural configuration.
For specimen designs where D≤0.3 mm, an increased number of experimental trials (ref.
Acknowledgements This publication was developed with the financial support of Science Foundation Ireland (SFI) under grant number 12/RC/2278 and 17/SP/4721.

But compared to the lower temperature, the number of burrs and deposits decreases; At the heating-up temperature of 700°C, the number of deposits continues to decrease, and the inner surface becomes smoother.
When the samples are heated above 900°C, the inner surface of birch carbonization has been polished, and the number of deposits on tracheid sections reduce and the sizes of deposit grains decrease.
This change makes it easier to cut samples, the number of burrs on the sections decreases, and the sections become smoother.

Some Test Results Layers of cement wall 1 layer（20-40cm） 2 layers（40-80cm） Whether can penetrate Yes No Outdoor open distance(m) 10 40 60 80 120 150 180 200 Read and write frequency (times/min) 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 The average number of correct times (times/min) 60 60 60 60 60 59 15 2 Accuracy rate (%) 100 100 100 100 100 98.3 25 3.3 Indoor unrestricted linear distance(m) 10 20 40 60 80 120 150 200 Read and write frequency (times/min) 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 The average number of correct times(times/min) 60 60 60 58 3 0 0 0 Accuracy rate (%) 100 100 100 96.7 5 0 0 0 Indoor unrestricted linear distance + Bend forward distance (m) 5 +1 5 +2 5 +5 10 +1 10 +2 10 +5 15 +1 15 +2 Read and write frequency (times/min) 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 The average number of correct times (times/min) 60 58 0 57 0 0 0 0 Accuracy rate (%) 100 96.7 0 95 0 0 0 0 Then we do the bending communication test based on the line communication test.
A large number of practical tests show that the typical indoor linear read and write distance of this system is 60m and the outdoor open distance up to 150 m.
[6] Shulian Yang, Jin Shen, Zhenmei Li, ‘Temperature and humidity measurement system for grain storage based on nRF905’, Advanced Materials Research, vol. 383-390, pp.5012-5016, 2012.

For instance, to interactions of the transformation with dislocations, precipitates and grain boundaries.
Probably, it’s the action of a progressive increase of the number of martensite domains against the deformation rate.
The increase of the active domains of transformations, passing from 1 to N, supposes that the local temperature for each front is divided by the number of domains (1 to N).
Fatigue life against the number of working cycles The Fig. 6 shows several tests of fatigue life obtained in “pure” traction with “as furnished” NiTi wire (diameter of 2.46 mm) at 293 K.
Part of the experimental results was obtained with the support of grants (to VT) of MICINN ref. number PR2008-0235 (March-June of 2009) and the support of AGAUR – Catalonia by the grant: BE-1-DGR-2009-00480 (September-October of 2010).

Relationships between film thickness and (a) gas flow rate, (b) scan speed, and (c) number of scans.
The film thickness increases in direct proportion with the number of scans.
Fig. 4(c) shows the thicknesses of films obtained using a carrier gas flow rate of 6 L/min and a fixed total deposition time (the ratio of number of scans to the scan speed was fixed at 0.2 s/μm).
This result implies that the interfacial impedance between adjacent TiO2 grains in a film enhances the dielectric nature at low frequencies.
The film thickness increased in proportion with number of scans and the carrier gas flow rate.

The service components of ocean fishing vessel and its operating smart system come from two ways: the first is to encapsulate original system functions so that investment can be protected efficiently, after original information management system of ocean fishing vessels was encapsulated by means of SOAP, WSD, UDDI series standard. and then the information system can be used through network, the business components, coarse-grain function components and shared computer resources in original information system are expressed by means of service; the second is that the developed service components facing the new demands and encapsulated service components by expended web service not only can shield heterogeneous operating systems, network and programming language but also the heterogeneity of traditional middleware, and support open, dynamic interoperate model.
T = {t1,t2,…,tn} is a finite set of transitions, each transition represents an entity of service component in new information system and it carries identification number of service components t_idi, and other information, variables of input parameters of service components t_ini, variables of computational results of service components t_outi, the component state t_si and other information, ti = {t_idi,t_ini,t_outi,t_si…,tn}, Pin = {t_ini}, Pout = {t_outi}.
Numf_in(pi) represents the directed flow number of pi as input variables or combined variables to service components (transitions), and all set of places (service components) using pi as input variables; Numf_out(pi) represents the number of output variables using pi as service components, also the directed flow number of service (transitions) to pi.