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White point is a regular circle; Dirty point has a low grey level and a large area; Scratch mark is a long strip; Pockmark is a solid grain that distributes randomly in the plate.
Area: the number of pixels contained in the region, denoted by A.
Table 2 Detection accuracy of defects Defects Sample number Detected number Detection accuracy White points 119 115 97.4% Scratch marks 88 85 96.6% Pockmarks 42 39 92.8% Dirty points 56 55 98.2% Sum 305 295 96.7% (3) Detection time: The PS plate we use is 8 bit grey image with the size of 2700×1620.

On March, 2007, the Postal Saving Bank of China established, by taking full advantadge of the location and large number of branches, this bank expaned its agricultural business, strived to develop petty loan, and at the same time, gradually searched for rural area fianancial institution wholesale loans and carried out pattern of loans of group of banks to expand the support of agriculture.
In the end of 2008, there are 2000 rural companies acquired the qualification to be listed, however, there were only 59 existed listed agriculture, livestock and aquatic companies, only accounted for 5% of A-shares market, the listed number of stocks only made up 3.74% of A-shares market.
Chinese rural financial market, at present, although the category and amount of formal rural finanical institutions have increased, the trend of rural credit investment is decreasing as the result of the driven of commercial interests that cause rural financial institutions take deposits in the vast rural areas, with the inline tranfered capital and urban branches transferring a large numbers of capital to urban area by credit and loan and stock jobbery.
In the middle the agriculture is the body of rural economy which based on producing grain.

A higher coating thickness can increase the grain size and the roughness of the coating [8].
Modeling is a sufficient method to address the magnetron sputtering process issuessuch as cost and customization.The main purpose of this study is to investigate the application of ANFIS model for predicting the thickness of TiN coatings by using limited number of experimental data.
Table 2: Selected ANFIS parameters Parameters Type/ Value · Optimization Method Hybrid of the least-squares and back propagation gradient descent · Output Membership Function Linear · Input Membership Function Bell Shape · Number of Input Membership Function 3 · Number of Epoch 500 Result and Discussion ThetrainedANFIS model was validated using three confirmatory test data andthe root mean square error, RMSE in Eq. (3), residual error, e in Eq. (5) and prediction accuracy,A in Eq. (6) were calculated.

In this work it is shown how mechanical milling has changed the crystallite structure: - of the flake - by mechanical alloying it with 4.5w% copper - if the milled Al(flake)-4.5w% copper have been further milled with nanoceramic particles (10w%Al2O3) For practical purposes in the course of producing bulk materials, the nanostructure of the metal matrix composites (grain size and dislocation structure of the matrix) has to be preserved as much as possible.
The figure numbers concerning the samples and their milling parameters Figure numbers Materials Material of grinding bowl and balls Ball/ powder weight ratio Milling time [h] Speed of main disk (SMD) [1/min] Relativ ratio (MD/PP) Power consumption of main disk (PCMD) [W] 1, 2, 3, 4 Al 99.7% flake WC 1 10:1 18 400 -4.0 370 5 Al2O3 99.88% Ajka (Hu) WC 10:1 6 400 -4.0 370 5, 6, Al2O3 *99.88% Ajka (Hu) WC 10:1 8 400 -4.0 370 6 Al-4.5 w%Cu WC 10:1 18 400 -4.0 370 7 Al-4.5 w%Cu + 10% Al2O3 WC 10:1 18 +2 400 200 -4.0 370 180 8, 9, (8,10:consolidated) Alpoco 99.5% <100µm + 15% Pb HCS 2 10:1 2 400 -4.11 380 1Wolframcarbide, 2Hardened chrome steel *The outgoing material in case of α-Al2O3 99.88% (ALO-EX35LS, MAL Ajka, Hu) had an average crystallite size of 3,5 µm and a SSA of 0,66 m 2 /g according to the producers.
A high number of indentation runs were carried out on the sample.

Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) 2 Experimental The deposition of 100 nm thick nickel contacts was performed by e-gun evaporation at a pressure of 1×10-8 mbar and an average rate of 5 nm/s.
Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) 3 Fig.3 XPS depth profiles of samples annealed in O2 at four different temperatures: a) as-dep b) 440°C c) 500°C d) 600°C 0 20 40 60 80 100 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 T=600°C Au O Ti W depth (nm) 0 20 40 60 80 100 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 Atomic Concentration (%) Au O Ti W depth (nm) Atomic Concentration (%) 0 20 40 60 80 100 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 T=500°C Au O Ti W Atomic Concentration (%) depth (nm) 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 T=440°C depth (nm) Atomic Concentration (%) Au O Ti W a) b) c) d) Fig. 3.
Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) 4 At 600°C we have performed also SIMS depth profiles to investigate the region near the ohmic contact.
Probably oxygen diffuses through Au grain boundaries.

Table 1 is the sample serial number.
Table 1 Serial number of samples Sample serial number Absorbent name Sample 1 Magnetic fly-ash hollow cenosphere Sample 2 FeSmO3 Sample 3 Magnetic fly-ash hollow cenosphere (had not been pre-treated)+ FeSmO3 Sample 4 Magnetic fly-ash hollow cenosphere (had been pre-treated) + FeSmO3 Fig. 5 Relationship of absorbing effectiveness and frequency on samples.
When grain size is about 10 nm, the effect of remanence increase is notable, so the magnetic loss can be increased, and it is better to improve absorbing properties.

Edible part is grain and the output is about 4500kg / hectare; stem unit output is up to (60 ~ 75) × 103kg / hectare.
The bacteria is selected from the production of mash in the Hemiascomycetes Saccharmyces bacteria, which can be automatically integrated into small groups with diameter of about 0.5mm-5mm in its growth process, thus making the cell numbers in the culture medium increase to 1012-14 / L, higher than the number of free cells 10 to 100 times.
Acknowledgements This program was supported by the Liaoning Provincial Department of Education funding (project number: 20061194 and 2008070).

In an acid aqueous solution of zinc sulfate, it is easy for the formation of fine grained, smooth and compact deposits.
For the latter nuclei growth type that occurred on the graphite composite, two limiting cases can be observed: instantaneous nucleation, where all nuclei are formed immediately after the potential step; and progressive nucleation, where the number of nuclei increases during the whole deposition process [17].
The plot of the columbic efficiency as a function of number of charge-discharge cycles at different current densities is shown in Fig. 4.
And a major change in Qeff with cycling number can be found.

Machine reliability principles.During preprocessing the pepper spike, fruit grains will come off the stems, causing varying surface roughness, therefore need to consider preprocessing working part flexible or malleable force organizations to fully protect the preprocessing efficiency improvement.
Fig.2 The position structure of the feeding hopper and driving roller Arrangement designed to drive roller Fig.3 The arrangement structure of drive roller The numbers of upon and under drive rollers were n and n + 1, and the vertical center of the upon and under drive rollers are arranged from the arithmetic series, the gap between the upon and under drive roller is the sum of radius of the upon and under drive roller -2 times of the thickness of the belt, I.e., the thickness of the belt with negative clearance, to ensure that the pepper fruit when passing through the vertical gap between the driving rollers has sufficient force injury.
Under NO. and the scenario number corresponding is the number of per 100 not meet the pre-effect, the data collected at the test point 2 expressed with parentheses.

Diagrams of non-uniform compression and concrete tension (a) and the reinforcement deformation with the physical yield point (b): The unknown parameters of concrete deformation diagrams for non-uniform compression and tension (refer with Fig. 2a) are obtained by transforming the original (reference) diagrams using a number of new hypotheses and assumptions [8]: – for the ultimate stage of concrete deformation under non-uniform compression (which corresponds to the cross-sectional area of the compressed element in step exhaustion of its strength at normal section), the fiber deformation passing through the gravity center of the compressive stressing diagram is equal to the concrete ultimate deformation under central compression ebR; – the exhaustion criterion in the carrying capacity of an eccentrically compressed reinforced concrete element is achieved by the fiber grains of this element compressed zone to the ultimate value of the relative deformation ebu with the concrete resistance
Since a number of dependencies in the system is non-linear, their numerical implementation is performed using the iterative methods.
The calculations made it possible to reveal the influence of a number of factors on the bearing capacity of eccentrically compressed reinforced concrete elements: – with an increase in the concrete class calculated, the bearing capacity (Nu) of the samples increases; the greatest growth is observed in the elements where the process of crack formation has received a slight development; in particular, for the samples with an estimated length of 2.0 m, a reinforcement content of 2.0% and a relative eccentricity of 0.45 increase in value Nu turned out to be the greatest and made +47 % and +85 %, respectively, for concrete В40 and В60 compared with В20; with a relative load eccentricity e0/h = 1,0 the corresponding excess load capacity decreased significantly and amounted, respectively, +14 % and +23 %, which is explained by the presence of a more extensive crack zone in such samples; – the raise in the reinforcement ratio of the cross section increases the samples carrying capacity; the