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Online since: March 2005
Authors: Yuri V. Kudryavtsev, Young Pak Lee, Ni Na Lee, Mei Dong Huang
Such a reduction is
explained by the presence of a noticeable structural disordering in the film.
TC = 317 K for the bulk alloy was also found to be similar to the literature data [2].
This is also accompanied by a noticeable reduction in the mean grain size.
Summary The ordered Ni2MnIn films with a Curie temperature close to the literature data for the ordered stoichiometric bulk alloy were fabricated.
TC = 317 K for the bulk alloy was also found to be similar to the literature data [2].
This is also accompanied by a noticeable reduction in the mean grain size.
Summary The ordered Ni2MnIn films with a Curie temperature close to the literature data for the ordered stoichiometric bulk alloy were fabricated.
Online since: February 2013
Authors: Jia Feng Fan, Hao Xu, Bang Zhu Zhu, Juan Yuan
They both emphasize energy conservation and emission reduction and take the harmonious development of the economy and environment as the final goal.
The Standard of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China-Standard of Comprehensive Eco-industrial Park is a relatively authoritative document promulgated by China's Ministry of Environment (HJ274-2009), the document evaluated the Eco-industrial Park comprehensively from the economic development, material reduction and recycling, pollution control and the park's management.
In view of some indicators of this article are qualitative indicators, objective data of other indicators are not yet counted, therefore, we invited three experts to score for the indicators of the ITP and to verify the assessment model, using the hundred mark system.
Analyzing the average score of the three experts, data are shown in Table 1.
The Standard of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China-Standard of Comprehensive Eco-industrial Park is a relatively authoritative document promulgated by China's Ministry of Environment (HJ274-2009), the document evaluated the Eco-industrial Park comprehensively from the economic development, material reduction and recycling, pollution control and the park's management.
In view of some indicators of this article are qualitative indicators, objective data of other indicators are not yet counted, therefore, we invited three experts to score for the indicators of the ITP and to verify the assessment model, using the hundred mark system.
Analyzing the average score of the three experts, data are shown in Table 1.
Online since: November 2013
Authors: Mohamad Hafiz Mohd Wahid, Habibah Zulkefle, Mohamad Rusop Mahmood, Adillah Nurashikin Arshad, Rozana Mohd Dahan, Muhamad Naiman Sarip
PVDF/MgO(7%) nanocomposite films thickness were measured using step height Veeco Surface Profiler with Dektak software for data acquisition.
Dielectric properties of PVDF/MgO(7%) nanocomposites were measured by Impedance Analyzer Spectroscopy (Solartron Analytical 1260A) at frequency 101 to 106 Hz with ZView® software for data analyzation.
It can be seen that, the increased in annealing temperatures caused a reduction in the film thickness.
Subsequent increased in the annealing temperatures, caused a further reduction in the dielectric constant of PVDF/MgO(7%) as tabulated in Table 1.
Dielectric properties of PVDF/MgO(7%) nanocomposites were measured by Impedance Analyzer Spectroscopy (Solartron Analytical 1260A) at frequency 101 to 106 Hz with ZView® software for data analyzation.
It can be seen that, the increased in annealing temperatures caused a reduction in the film thickness.
Subsequent increased in the annealing temperatures, caused a further reduction in the dielectric constant of PVDF/MgO(7%) as tabulated in Table 1.
Online since: September 2011
Authors: Hamed Tanabi, Alireza Babaei, Naser Babaei
The monitoring software written in Delphi, is capable of recording, simulating and data processing.
During turning operation, the elastic deflection occurred due to acting of the force F through cutting tool on workpiece, causes a reduction in cutting depth at any section on workpiece length.
According to Eq. 1 with reduction of elastic and shear modules and/or the workpiece moment of inertia, the amount of deflection will be increased.
To achieve reliable results, the designed system should consider the data of the 1st and the 3rd zones separately from that of the 2nd zone.
During turning operation, the elastic deflection occurred due to acting of the force F through cutting tool on workpiece, causes a reduction in cutting depth at any section on workpiece length.
According to Eq. 1 with reduction of elastic and shear modules and/or the workpiece moment of inertia, the amount of deflection will be increased.
To achieve reliable results, the designed system should consider the data of the 1st and the 3rd zones separately from that of the 2nd zone.
Online since: July 2013
Authors: Hafizawati Zakaria, Norhamidi Muhamad, Abu Bakar Sulong, Abdolali Fayyaz, Rajabi Javad, Aziz Hasyimah
A
B
C
D
Solids loading reduction is considered to be a damage for the process because the components undertakes a higher shrinkage which lead to a more difficult dimensional product control .
This is related to the powder volume reduction , arising from larger binder expansion and disentanglement of the molecular chain when heating process [15].
In other words, the viscosity data shows the feedstock flowability.
All value of viscosity feedstock is in consistency with level less than 45 Pa.s, all value of Shear rate data are in the range 10 2 – 105 S-1 as well.
This is related to the powder volume reduction , arising from larger binder expansion and disentanglement of the molecular chain when heating process [15].
In other words, the viscosity data shows the feedstock flowability.
All value of viscosity feedstock is in consistency with level less than 45 Pa.s, all value of Shear rate data are in the range 10 2 – 105 S-1 as well.
Online since: January 2013
Authors: You Wen Zhao, Teng Chen, Jun Wang, Tong Liu, Hui Xie, Zhi Yuan Don
The wafers were first etched to remove saw-damaged layers at the surfaces and isotropically texturized in an acidic solution, which contained hydrofluoric acid (HF), nitric acid (HNO3), and deionized (DI) water (HF : HNO3 = 1 : 8 by concentration), and the thickness reduction was about 4.2 um after texturization.
From the data in Table 1 we can see that the low-cost U-cells made in the same production line have mean η up to 16.14, only 0.2% lower than that of the reference, and the highest η of the U-cells reaches 16.31%.
As the data show, when the reverse voltage applied increases from 10 V to 12 V, the mean reverse current of the U-cells jumps from 0.3 A to 3.6 A, but the change is smaller for S-cells in the same case.
The results of LID experiments are shown as Figure 4, by 72-hours illumination, the average efficiency reduction of the three groups is below 0.2%, among which, the U-cells present slightly lower degradation in both group 1 and group 3, in group 2, the LID results are the same.
From the data in Table 1 we can see that the low-cost U-cells made in the same production line have mean η up to 16.14, only 0.2% lower than that of the reference, and the highest η of the U-cells reaches 16.31%.
As the data show, when the reverse voltage applied increases from 10 V to 12 V, the mean reverse current of the U-cells jumps from 0.3 A to 3.6 A, but the change is smaller for S-cells in the same case.
The results of LID experiments are shown as Figure 4, by 72-hours illumination, the average efficiency reduction of the three groups is below 0.2%, among which, the U-cells present slightly lower degradation in both group 1 and group 3, in group 2, the LID results are the same.
Online since: November 2015
Authors: Paryanto Paryanto, Matthias Brossog, Jörg Franke, Alexander Hetzner
Thus, the energy consumption reduction of IRs would promote the development of energy-efficient HSs.
Therefore, recent researches on IRs are mainly focused on the energy consumption reduction, which is done either by experimental or simulation investigation [1-4].
Inertia tensor and geometric data was extracted from the CAD model.
Having simulated data and therefore and in-depth insight into the system, those oscillation phenomena can be made visible at the actual revolute joint torques.
Therefore, recent researches on IRs are mainly focused on the energy consumption reduction, which is done either by experimental or simulation investigation [1-4].
Inertia tensor and geometric data was extracted from the CAD model.
Having simulated data and therefore and in-depth insight into the system, those oscillation phenomena can be made visible at the actual revolute joint torques.
Online since: September 2018
Authors: Natalia N. Taskaeva, Tatyana K. Miroshnikova
The data of the table 1, 2 indicate a decrease in investments in fixed assets, including construction with the growth of regional GRP [12].
Now, the lack of real working capital, the possibility of attracting them, the lack of existing government programs to support the construction industry lead to the threat of bankruptcy of a number of construction organizations, causes the need to suspend operations and leads to a reduction in construction.
In 2017 in the province, according to preliminary data, 5696 apartments with a total area of 418,000 square meters. were built at the expense of all sources of financing. meters, which is 15% less than in 2016.
As a result, in the Primorye Territory there is an outflow of investment from the construction sector and a reduction in the volume of work done.
Now, the lack of real working capital, the possibility of attracting them, the lack of existing government programs to support the construction industry lead to the threat of bankruptcy of a number of construction organizations, causes the need to suspend operations and leads to a reduction in construction.
In 2017 in the province, according to preliminary data, 5696 apartments with a total area of 418,000 square meters. were built at the expense of all sources of financing. meters, which is 15% less than in 2016.
As a result, in the Primorye Territory there is an outflow of investment from the construction sector and a reduction in the volume of work done.
Online since: December 2008
Authors: Jochen Linke, C. García-Rosales, I. López-Galilea, Gerald Pintsuk
A pyrometer and an infrared scanner were used to provide
data on the resulting temperatures at the surface (Tsurf).
In contrast, a significant reduction of particle emission takes place under the same shot conditions for the Ti-doped graphites, both with Si (ATS) and without Si (AT1 and AT2), and only medium and small dust particles were detected.
The differences between the doped graphites seem not to be relevant, taking into account the scatter of the data in figure 2.
This explains that the strong reduction of brittle destruction und high thermal shock loads.
In contrast, a significant reduction of particle emission takes place under the same shot conditions for the Ti-doped graphites, both with Si (ATS) and without Si (AT1 and AT2), and only medium and small dust particles were detected.
The differences between the doped graphites seem not to be relevant, taking into account the scatter of the data in figure 2.
This explains that the strong reduction of brittle destruction und high thermal shock loads.
Online since: April 2012
Authors: Suzana Yusup, Sohail Ahmed, Anita Ramli
Sayari and Yang [14] have reported that decrease in d-spacing is representing a significant reduction in pore size.
The data obtained from N2 adsorption-desorption of mesoporous materials is shown in Table 2.
From the N2 adsorption-desorption data, it was found that as the synthesis duration increased from 2 to 10 days, pore size and pore volume decreased.
This reduction in wall thickness was suggested due to contraction of bonding atoms due to longer heating time.
The data obtained from N2 adsorption-desorption of mesoporous materials is shown in Table 2.
From the N2 adsorption-desorption data, it was found that as the synthesis duration increased from 2 to 10 days, pore size and pore volume decreased.
This reduction in wall thickness was suggested due to contraction of bonding atoms due to longer heating time.