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Introduction Functionally Graded Materials are special composite materials whose composition and microstructure vary in space following a predetermined law.
Moreover Functionally Graded Materials often show special properties, which cannot be reached by traditional, not-graded materials [1].
Ford: Functionally Graded Materials.
Sola, Computational Modeling and Simulation of Materials - Part A, in Advances in Science and Technology, Editors: P.
Carter: Computing in Science and Engineering, 3 (2001) 15.

CW is an essential resource in the construction sector because it combines all other resources, such as materials, equipment, and financing, to produce diverse building products.
In the USA, factors include the lack of required construction materials, power and water supply shortages, accidents, and a shortage of necessary tools and equipment.
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 2[2], 251–257
Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal, 4[25], 10–19
International Journal of Project Management, 13[1], 51-58.

As they described, the crack healing by heat treatment is a phenomenon which occurs in all materials that sinter by the growth of grains from one surface of the crack to the opposite surface, which filled and eliminated the cracks at sintering temperatures.
Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 24 (2004) pp.2329-2338
Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 25 (2005) pp. 549-558
Materials Letters, 58 (2004) pp. 1313-1316
Advances in Technology of Materials and Materials Processing Journal, 6 (2) (2004) pp. 240-243

As backbone materials, CAB and PMMA mix uniformly with PEG.
Sung: Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 36 (2001), p. 5531-5536
Ahn: Journal of Materials Science, Vol. 40 (2005), p. 1105-1109
Smid: International Journal of Refractory Metals & Hard Materials, Vol. 24 (2006), p. 253-262
Maeda: Materials Characterization, Vol. 54 (2005), p. 230-238.

In Vietnam, especially in the South of Vietnam, there are many studies that consider coal ash in cement material, backfill material, brick material but very little studies in flexible pavement.
Experimental Design Material.
Firstly, the chosen gradation and chosen materials are obtained on the Material part on this paper.
Morteza, Application of coal waste powder as filler in hot mix asphalt, Journal of Construction and Building Materials 66 (2014) 476-483
Pooyan, Coal waste application in recycled asphalt mixtures with bitumen emulsion, Journal of Cleaner Production (2014)

Experiments on Effect of Red Mud-based Slag on Distribution of Sulfur in Liquid Iron Guifang Zhang 1,a,Yingdong Yang 2,b, Zhe Shi 1,c,Lei Gao1,d 1 Faculty of Metallurgy and Energy Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China, 650093 2 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Toronto,Toronto,Ontario,Canada,M5S 3E4 azgf@kmust.edu.cn, b yd.yang@utoronto.ca, czheshi5@hotmail.com, Keywords: Red Mud-based Slag, Distribution of Sulfur , Steelmaking refining agent Abstract.
Having a basic flux is more ideal desulfurization from red mud materials.
Wang:The Open Materials Science Journal Vol .5( 2011), p. 9 [2] Y., Yang, I.D.
:Science of the Total Environment Vol.(2012), p. 253 [5] X.
Wang: The Open Materials Science Journal Vol. 5(2011), p. 9 [6] S.

Copper oxide nanoparticles are industrially important material that was used in applications such as gas sensors, magnetic storage media, solar energy transformation, photovoltaic cells, catalysis and antimicrobial agent [17- 21].
Manimaran et al, (2014), “Preparation and characterization of copper oxide nanofluid for heat transfer applications”, Application of Nano Science, Vol. 4, pp. 163-167 [3] D.
Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engg. and Tech., Vol. 2(12), pp. 7068-7072 [17] M.L.
Yang, (2005), “Room temperature growth of CuO nanorod arrays on copper and their application as a cathode in dye-sensitized solar cells”, Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 93, pp.35-39 [20] F.
Ren et al, (2009), “Characterisation of copper oxide nanoparticles for antimicrobial applications,” International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, Vol. 33(6), pp. 587-590 [22] Zhu J W, Chen H Q, Liu H B, Yang X J, Lu L D And Wang X, (2004), “Needle-shaped nanocrystalline CuO prepared by liquid hydrolysis of Cu(OAc)2”, Journal of Material Science and Engineering A, Vol. 384(1/2), pp. 172-176 [23] P.D.Shima, J.

Log construction, built by wooden materials, and are mostly found in Southwest and Northwest China, where forestry materials are abundant.
Geographical features of Log construction Fig. 2 A log construction in Jinjiang Village, Fusong County Locally-produced raw materials.
The primary building materials of log construction are round logs, with other materials including mud and earth for plastering the wall, wood board, chinensis and rubbles.
Logs are the cheapest building materials in the mountains.
[5] Jari Heikkila, Massive timber structures becoming more popular in housing construction, International Journal for Housing Science and its Applications, Vol 30 No.4, 2006

Journal of Hazardous Materials.
Chemistry of Materials.
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials.
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science.
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials.

Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 2003, 307-314
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 160(1996)98-101
[7] Hao Yu, Yonglin Kang, Xueying Xiong.Journal of University of Science and Technology.
[9] Kang Yu H,Wang K Y, Materials Science and Engineering A, 2003,363:86-92
Metallic Functional Materials, 1997，1：34-37