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Online since: December 2013
Authors: Shao Jian Ma, Jin Peng Feng, Jie Liu, Wei Mo, Xia Feng, Jin Lin Yang, Xiu Juan Su
Grinding media is used in ball mill for particle size reduction to meet requirements of concentration.
Finally, draw the curves of the relationship between ln(R0/R) and t according to experimental data and the data is linear fitted by formula(2), the values of k and the squared correlation coefficient value (r2) were obtained.
Finally, draw the curves of the relationship between ln(R0/R) and t according to experimental data and the data is linear fitted by formula(2), the values of k and the squared correlation coefficient value (r2) were obtained.
Online since: March 2014
Authors: Jaroslav Lukeš, Josef Šepitka, Daniel Kytýř, Petr Koudelka, Tomáš Doktor, Tomáš Fíla, Jaroslav Valach
The
main benefit of using fibre composites is optimization of airframes according to their specific properties
granting virtually free shaping for advanced aerodynamics and drag reduction while simultaneously
reducing weight of airframe [1].
Quasi-static nanoindentation with displacement controlled loading and maximum indentation depth hmax = 100 nm was performed to verify data measured using modulus mapping technique.
This value then increases to E' ≈ 8.5 GPa for 0.3 µm and then gradually decreases under the general range of storage moduli E' ≈ 7.5 GPa measured on intact and impacted locations.To obtain reference data for validation of results from modulus mapping measurements quasi-static nanoindentation was performed at all ROIs on both impacted and ruptured specimens.
Quasi-static nanoindentation with displacement controlled loading and maximum indentation depth hmax = 100 nm was performed to verify data measured using modulus mapping technique.
This value then increases to E' ≈ 8.5 GPa for 0.3 µm and then gradually decreases under the general range of storage moduli E' ≈ 7.5 GPa measured on intact and impacted locations.To obtain reference data for validation of results from modulus mapping measurements quasi-static nanoindentation was performed at all ROIs on both impacted and ruptured specimens.
Online since: September 2012
Authors: Xiao Ming Ren, Chang Wei Zheng, Yong Hong Li, Qing Xue
Longer time driving behavior will arise imbalance of drivers’ physiological, psychological function and produce fatigue which makes perception slow-witted, movement sensitivity reduction and reaction time extension so that it causes traffic accident easily.
According to some statistical data: it can divide driving fatigue into 5 stages according to body symptom, spiritual symptom and nerve feeling: 0-2 hour is the adapting period that meets new driving work; 2-4 hour is smoothly driving period; 4-10 hour is fatigue appearance period; after 10 hours is fatigue aggravating period during which nerve slowly feeling symptom strengthens obviously; after 14 hours is over fatigue period, body and nerve feeling slow-witted symptom aggravate rapidly.
Setting the driving experience of virtual driver is 5 years and he has droved for one and a half hour, the data is shown in table 1 and 2.
According to some statistical data: it can divide driving fatigue into 5 stages according to body symptom, spiritual symptom and nerve feeling: 0-2 hour is the adapting period that meets new driving work; 2-4 hour is smoothly driving period; 4-10 hour is fatigue appearance period; after 10 hours is fatigue aggravating period during which nerve slowly feeling symptom strengthens obviously; after 14 hours is over fatigue period, body and nerve feeling slow-witted symptom aggravate rapidly.
Setting the driving experience of virtual driver is 5 years and he has droved for one and a half hour, the data is shown in table 1 and 2.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Gang Yang, Xing Rui Wang, Ji Kai Jin
More than 20 instability modes of single-ribbed arch with different height-breadth ratios are calculated in this paper and these 8 groups of data listed here are parts of them.
(1) From section 1 to 5, a conclusion can be drawn:under the condition of sectional area of arch rib unchanged, safety coefficient of single rib increases noticeably with the reduction of h/b, namely the possibility of out-plane instability decreases and the possibility of in-plane instability increases, like the five sectional instable modes shown in fig. 3.3
(4) The h/b of the data unlisted are either greater than three or less than 0.5.
(1) From section 1 to 5, a conclusion can be drawn:under the condition of sectional area of arch rib unchanged, safety coefficient of single rib increases noticeably with the reduction of h/b, namely the possibility of out-plane instability decreases and the possibility of in-plane instability increases, like the five sectional instable modes shown in fig. 3.3
(4) The h/b of the data unlisted are either greater than three or less than 0.5.
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Aleksey Korchunov, Marina Polyakova, Alexandr Gulin, Dmitriy Konstantinov
During the continuous method of deformation wire nanostructuring total reduction rate in both draw dies was 19.88%.
Coefficient values of technological inheritance of wire mechanical properties after continuous method of deformation nanostructuring: βσ - coefficient of technological inheritance for values of tensile strength; βy - coefficient of technological inheritance for values of contraction The obtained data make it possible to come to the conclusion that the continuous method of deformational nanostructuring is most efficient when the torsional deformation ratio is in the range of 75% - 80% of its maximum value when the total deformation ratio in the dies does not exceed 20%, thus contributing to the highest level of mechanical properties.
The data obtained prove that using this method carbon wire can be processed in such a way that one kind of deformation does not exclude the practicability of applying another kind of deformation, but just the other way round, their combination intensifies their mutual influence on the efficiency of the nanostructure formation.
Coefficient values of technological inheritance of wire mechanical properties after continuous method of deformation nanostructuring: βσ - coefficient of technological inheritance for values of tensile strength; βy - coefficient of technological inheritance for values of contraction The obtained data make it possible to come to the conclusion that the continuous method of deformational nanostructuring is most efficient when the torsional deformation ratio is in the range of 75% - 80% of its maximum value when the total deformation ratio in the dies does not exceed 20%, thus contributing to the highest level of mechanical properties.
The data obtained prove that using this method carbon wire can be processed in such a way that one kind of deformation does not exclude the practicability of applying another kind of deformation, but just the other way round, their combination intensifies their mutual influence on the efficiency of the nanostructure formation.
Online since: June 2015
Authors: Jian Wei Xu, Sau Leng Sin, Hong Yan, Ze Ren Lau
Table 1: Summary of GPC, TGA, DSC and pencil hardness data
PU
GPC
TGA
DSC
Pencil Hardness
Mw
Mn
PDI
Decomp. temp.
Fig. 2: (a) Storage modulus curve of PU and adamantane-based PU as a function of temperature; (b) Loss modulus of PU and adamantane-based PU as a function of temperature Fig. 3: Water contact angle of PU and adamantane-modified PU films Water contact angle measurements The water contact angles of four PU films were measured and their data are summarized in Figure 3.
On the contrary, adamantanediol-modified PU led to much reduction in storage modulus at low temperatures probably due to its lower reactivity with diisocyanes in the polymerization process.
Fig. 2: (a) Storage modulus curve of PU and adamantane-based PU as a function of temperature; (b) Loss modulus of PU and adamantane-based PU as a function of temperature Fig. 3: Water contact angle of PU and adamantane-modified PU films Water contact angle measurements The water contact angles of four PU films were measured and their data are summarized in Figure 3.
On the contrary, adamantanediol-modified PU led to much reduction in storage modulus at low temperatures probably due to its lower reactivity with diisocyanes in the polymerization process.
Online since: February 2015
Authors: Yu Shan Zhang, Chun Juan Gao, Yi Zhang, Dong Mei Cao
In addition, the temperature rise of discharge water will lead to the reduction of dissolved oxygen in water, affecting the metabolism of organisms even biomes change, destruction of habitat for marine life [9, 10].
In addition, the experimental data were analyzed using software, calculating the temperature value of 50% survival of individuals using interpolation.
The curve (Fig. 1) was drawn according to the experimental data, with the scapharca subcrenatas mortality within 24h on the vertical axis, the salinity of water on the horizontal axis.
In addition, the experimental data were analyzed using software, calculating the temperature value of 50% survival of individuals using interpolation.
The curve (Fig. 1) was drawn according to the experimental data, with the scapharca subcrenatas mortality within 24h on the vertical axis, the salinity of water on the horizontal axis.
Online since: April 2015
Authors: Iveta Skotnicova, Pavel Oravec, Nada Zdrazilova, Roman Fojtik
Designed surface treatment is the primary solution not only in terms of noise reduction of structure itself, but also with regard to the elimination of vibrations which are spread into the environment.
From these measured data there are not clearly noticeable differences in noise level and therefore, they were not included in the acoustic evaluation of the structure.
The evaluation was based on data measured in the measuring position 1, it means at the level of the deck, respectively, at a height of 1.1 meters above its surface (sound level meter placed on a tripod).
From these measured data there are not clearly noticeable differences in noise level and therefore, they were not included in the acoustic evaluation of the structure.
The evaluation was based on data measured in the measuring position 1, it means at the level of the deck, respectively, at a height of 1.1 meters above its surface (sound level meter placed on a tripod).
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Jefferson Fabrício Cardoso Lins, Claudinei dos Santos, Alexandre Fernandes Habibe, Walter Soares, Luciane Carvalho de Paula, Paula Cipriano da Silva
Moreover, offers no possibility of producing more complex internal forms (like reductions of hole diameter, for example) due to the difficulty of feed of the machining tools in these regions.
Table 1 – Characteristics of the products studied in this work (manufacturer data).
[5] JCPDS-International Centre for Diffraction Data (2000), Advances in X-Ray Analysis
Table 1 – Characteristics of the products studied in this work (manufacturer data).
[5] JCPDS-International Centre for Diffraction Data (2000), Advances in X-Ray Analysis
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Jun Ying Wei, Ji Dai Wang, Gang Tian Si
Introduction
Energy conservation and emission reduction is the irresistible trend of industrial development in the face of the impending problems of energy shortage and environmental pollution.
All data are recorded in computer for further detailed analysis [7]. 1-Relieve valve; 2-Voltmeter, Ammeter; 3-Entrance pressure sensor; 4-Flow Sensors; 5-Exit pressure sensor; 6-Generator; 7-Torque and speed sensor; 8-Scroll expander Fig. 5 Test system of the expander Fig. 6 shows the experimental curve of the system when only one vessel of gas is involved, (a)shows the inlet pressure-time curve , (b)shows the output power-time curve and (c)shows the instantaneous efficiency-time curve.
Through the analysis of the data, it proves that the maximum output power is with the initial pressure being and the instantaneous efficiency of the system maintains at around 30% with the inlet pressure above.
All data are recorded in computer for further detailed analysis [7]. 1-Relieve valve; 2-Voltmeter, Ammeter; 3-Entrance pressure sensor; 4-Flow Sensors; 5-Exit pressure sensor; 6-Generator; 7-Torque and speed sensor; 8-Scroll expander Fig. 5 Test system of the expander Fig. 6 shows the experimental curve of the system when only one vessel of gas is involved, (a)shows the inlet pressure-time curve , (b)shows the output power-time curve and (c)shows the instantaneous efficiency-time curve.
Through the analysis of the data, it proves that the maximum output power is with the initial pressure being and the instantaneous efficiency of the system maintains at around 30% with the inlet pressure above.