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It includes a number of manufacturing operations, from surface preparation (degreasing, etching), through the activation by Pd particles and an application of chemical layers (electroless Ni as a mechanical bonding, immersion Cu) and many rinses to plating by several different galvanic layers - galvanic Cu (compensates surface irregularities, last corrosion barrier), semi-bright Ni (pure Ni - corrosion resistance), bright Ni (optical properties), micro-cracked/microporous Ni (cathodic protection) and final layer of Cr (optical properties, abrasion a corrosion resistance).
It is possible to observe frozen layers due to the laws of reflection and refraction theoretically only with semi-crystalline plastics, where the light is reflected by grain boundaries.

Introduction The studies of a number of authors indicate that the length of cutting path before wearing criterion under interrupted cutting conditions is reached is smaller by several times as compared to that under stable uninterrupted cutting conditions.
Secondly, this is reasoned by microflows in bond material of the hard-metal matrix which is in most cases intercrystalline (intercrystalline rupture occurs with coarse-grained cobalt, too).

Despite the presence of very few and small pores in the 2 mm specimens as shown in Fig. 1(a), a large number and sizes of pores are easily observed in the 6 mm and particularly in the 10 mm specimens as illustrated in Fig. 1(b) and Fig. 1(c).
Due to the fast cooling at the interface between the casting and die, the surfaces of the specimens become the location to form fine grains.

A number of bentonite-modified electrodes and electrochemical sensors have been reported [6-14].
The CdS-bentonite/ graphite composite was then taken off from the mold and dried at 70°C in an oven for 6 hr., before polished with fine grain sand paper.

Second, the surface oxygen vacancy concentration of anatase grains is increased as the Er3+ dopant content increased, which favored the rearrangement of ions and reorganization of the structure for the rutile phase.
Excess contents of rare earth covering the surface of ZnO-TiO2 would increase the number of recombination centers and result in low photoactivity [10].

The reflection of Etiquette system in the urban space is the absolute spatial hierarchical order.For example, In the《zhouli.kaogong ji》，the Royal palace is situated in the middle of the city, and become the Visual focus of the Avenue of the cities, the temple to sacrifice ancestry and the gods of land and grain were placed in the left and right of the Palace, This layout embodies the noble of monarchy3（Figure 1(left) The szu-ho-yuan in Beijing (Figure 1(right) reflects the family ritual of respect for seniority ，where older lived in the principal rooms and younger lived in the wing—room, the owner of the House lived in the inner courtyard and the servitors,who lived in the outer court.This plan reflects a rank order between owners and servitors.
Professor Zhao Bing, Wuhan University teachers, thinks that Chinese society has a gradual transited to a new period :information society since 2009, CNNI released the "China Internet development statistics report on 2009" shows that, As of 2009 June 30th China's Internet users has reached 0.338 billion people, the number of broadband Internet users to 0.32 billion, national top-level domain registrations for 12.96 million, Three indexes rank first in the world, in the same year, China mobile phone users reached 0.75 billion.

Also, the sulphide mineral products subjected to leaching have a grain size of 60-100% of the minus class 0.071-0.074 mm.
Conclusion So, the technical-economical assessment and the experience of the number of foreign enterprises shows, that the extraction of precious and other valuable metals from final tailings of beneficiation plants of nonferrous and ferrous metallurgy can be organized only as supplementary from the beneficiation tailings of the current production, at operating plants and also from the transportable rock mass.

Such characteristics are expected to be applicable to the higher-quality surface machining process, and the grinding is one of the effective methods to give such a high compressive hydrostatic stress field in the vicinity of the machining zone because of the usage of abrasive grains with negative rake angles.
Relatively large number of atoms in red can be recognized around the cutting groove shoulders in Figs. 4(a) and (d), even though the height in Fig. 4(d) is 1.3 nm and lower than that in Fig. 4(a) (1.8 nm).

Microscopic structure analysis of the composite materials The iodine number and the yield of the final ZnO/AC composite prepared at the optimum conditions are 1130mg/g and 50.81%, respectively.
The structure and surface morphology analyses revealed that ZnO particles in the composite have hexagonal wurtzite structure with the average grain size of about 33nm.

But at the early age, especially the 1d, due to the "pearl effect" and the "grain effect" of fly ash and slag powder, the Fig. 1 Schematic description of the chemical shrinkage testing apparatus 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 -12 -10 -8 -6 -4 -2 0 Chemical shrinkage (%) Curing age (d) 2 5 8 10 Fig. 2 the chemical shrinkage of several blending blending showed better dispersion and less different chemical shrinkage.
Acknowledgment The research reported was supported by fund from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Serial Number: 50539010).