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Online since: September 2013
Authors: Yao Li, Shu Hua Peng, Jun Jie Yang
First, part of the blocked and tangled dislocations will be open and become movable dislocations because of the obtained energy, and then, increase the number of the movable dislocations in the material.
Dynamic recovery and recrystallization could inhibit the grain growth, enhance the atomic motion ability, improve the effect of cancel each other of unlike dislocation, and increase dislocations moving distance, all resulted in great change of sample mechanical properties such as decreased tensile strength, increased plasticity and even restored to the state before the deformation.
Dynamic recovery and recrystallization could inhibit the grain growth, enhance the atomic motion ability, improve the effect of cancel each other of unlike dislocation, and increase dislocations moving distance, all resulted in great change of sample mechanical properties such as decreased tensile strength, increased plasticity and even restored to the state before the deformation.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Bernd Breidenstein, Berend Denkena, Christoph Gey
In the sintered surface (flank face before laser machining) the WC crystals of different grain sizes, which form the surface, can be recognized.
At higher temperatures the W-C system forms a number of different solid phases [10, 11].
At higher temperatures the W-C system forms a number of different solid phases [10, 11].
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Yuliya Pleshivtseva, Stepan Korshikov, Evgenjj Makarov
The most important characteristics are a controlled reproducible billet temperature, high productivity and reliability, a short heating time which leads to a low volume of scale, little surface decarburisation and coarse-grain growth, an immediate readiness for operation, immediate switch-off when the forging machine is out of operation, and others [2].
Input data for numerical simulation of induction heating process Inductor length [mm] 1200 Internal diameter of induction coil [mm] 180 Number of turns 30 Geometry of turn [mm] 30×20 Distance between turns [mm] 10 Length of the billet [mm] 800 Diameter of the billet [mm] 100 Frequency [Hz] 1000 Voltage [V] 500 Heating process time [sec] 400 Due to the adapted to optimization procedures interface; the model provides extended options for variation of the heating system parameters or the work piece geometry and material properties, and optimal meshing of the work piece and surrounding area and for evaluating the process optimization abilities.
Input data for numerical simulation of induction heating process Inductor length [mm] 1200 Internal diameter of induction coil [mm] 180 Number of turns 30 Geometry of turn [mm] 30×20 Distance between turns [mm] 10 Length of the billet [mm] 800 Diameter of the billet [mm] 100 Frequency [Hz] 1000 Voltage [V] 500 Heating process time [sec] 400 Due to the adapted to optimization procedures interface; the model provides extended options for variation of the heating system parameters or the work piece geometry and material properties, and optimal meshing of the work piece and surrounding area and for evaluating the process optimization abilities.
Online since: April 2016
Authors: Wiktor Wcislik
Voids can be formed in the areas of the occurrence of micro-cracks and other defects of the material, on grain boundaries, and, primarily, in the vicinity of the second phase particles (inclusions and precipitates), located inside the structure of the base material (matrix).
A number of mechanisms of void nucleation in the area of the inclusion and the adjacent matrix are distinguished.
A number of mechanisms of void nucleation in the area of the inclusion and the adjacent matrix are distinguished.
Online since: December 2010
Authors: Hong Min Pen, Jia Xuan Chen, Ying Chun Liang, Xing Lei Hu
Quasicontinuum (QC) method is one of the most excellent multiscale simulation methods, and it has been used in research of basic phenomena of crystal deformation, including fracture of grain boundaries, nanoindentation, crack-tip deformation, dislocation interacting, and so on.
The mainly reason is in that bulk material is a collection of a large number of atoms, and in the form of crystals, but in the actual crystal there are often inevitable dislocations and other defects.
The mainly reason is in that bulk material is a collection of a large number of atoms, and in the form of crystals, but in the actual crystal there are often inevitable dislocations and other defects.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Guo Xu Yin, Ioan D. Marinescu
The lubricating effect of cutting fluid is used to reduce friction between the abrasive grain and the workpiece, as well as between the bond and the workpiece.
If we divide SST by the appropriate number of degrees of freedom (in this case, an-1=N-1), we can get the sample variance of the y’s.
If we divide SST by the appropriate number of degrees of freedom (in this case, an-1=N-1), we can get the sample variance of the y’s.
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Lei Zhao, Bing Li, Peng Xiang Diwu
The sands are generally grey — light grey, very fine to medium grained, poorly-well sorted.
The biggest factor is the NTG, contributes about 39.6%, the second one is Soi, third one is Porosity. 3.3.2 Comparison with Previous Resource Figures The STOIIP number is 4.82 MMbbl, which is smaller than previous shell assessment.
The biggest factor is the NTG, contributes about 39.6%, the second one is Soi, third one is Porosity. 3.3.2 Comparison with Previous Resource Figures The STOIIP number is 4.82 MMbbl, which is smaller than previous shell assessment.
Online since: April 2019
Authors: Brahim Khaniche
In the absence of a nucleation process, the electrochemical equivalent of the potential step is represented by a current transient which persists until the reaction controlled by the steady-state mass transport is achieved as described by the Cottrell equation (2) [27]:
i(t)=nFD1/2C0/1/2 t1/2 (2)
Where i is the current density, C0 the concentration of species in volume and time, F the Faraday constant, n the number of electrons involved, D the diffusion coefficient.
The morphological analysis carried out by AFM shows that the morphology (3D) is extended over the whole surface with a homogeneous distribution of the copper grains.
The morphological analysis carried out by AFM shows that the morphology (3D) is extended over the whole surface with a homogeneous distribution of the copper grains.
Online since: April 2020
Authors: Minh Ngoc Nguyen, Van Trung Trinh
Silica reacts with carbon to produce SiC and carbon monoxide in accordance with the following overall reaction:
SiO2 + 3C → SiC + 2CO
By the Acheson process, SiC powder in the product of this synthesis process has a coarse grain due to the high temperature.
Acknowledgement This research is funded by the Hanoi University of Science and Technology (HUST) under project number T2018-PC-088.
Acknowledgement This research is funded by the Hanoi University of Science and Technology (HUST) under project number T2018-PC-088.