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The dashed curve in Fig. 1 takes into account allowed 20 % reduction from the mean creep rupture strength curve.
Fig. 1 Results of stress rupture tests of the HR3C-P92 heterogeneous welds compared with the mean standardized creep rupture strength curve for P92 steel, the dashed line corresponds to 20 % reduction of this curve.
Data exceeding the allowed extrapolation limit are stated in brackets.

This high temperature process is believed to cause some drawbacks including, especially, reductions in the thermal conductivity of diamond particles caused by direct contact with molten Al.
In the present work, to avoid the above-mentioned conductivity reduction of diamond particles, Al-matrix composites containing dispersed diamond particles were fabricated by utilizing a continuous solid–liquid co-existent state created during SPS processing [10-12].
Fig. 3 Experimental data and theoretical predictions of thermal conductivity for diamond-particle-dispersed Al-matrix composites with various volume fractions of diamond.

The study presented that an increase in deposition rate resulted in reduction of the mechanical properties and micro hardness.
This reduction was the primary criterion to eliminate the defects due to increased heat input which affect the bead geometry and mechanical properties.
Minitab 17 statistical software is used for data analysis.

A reduction of conductivity can be clearly observed t for Al-Zr aged at 2 hours from 19.6850 to 18.1159 (MΩ.m)-1 at 7.97% of reduction.
Martienssen Hans, Structure and Basic Mechanical Properies of Wrought Work-Hardenable Aluminum alloys,Springer Handbook of Condensed Matter and Materials Data, Spinger Berlin Heidelberg,1,(2005),180.

The effect of higher temperature at butanol’s combustion is diminished by cooling effect as a result of its vaporization, which would explain the reduction of NOx emission.
For data acquisition and processing, the stand is equipped with an AVL acquisition system.
This decrease is due to the reduction of the temperature inside the cylinder as a result of more intense cooling effect produced by the butanol’s vaporization.

Data show that twice times the standard axle load of gravel between layers of warm-mix asphalt pavement stress under relative to ordinary asphalt pavement to be small.
Table 5 Comparison of warm-mix asphalt pavement with gravel base price Material types Thickness Unit price (Yuan/ton) Cost (Yuan)/m2 On the old cement concrete pavement overlay Paving Chisel except for old cement concrete slab 25cm 300 150 Broken cement environmental reclamation 150 93.7 Cement concrete backfill 25cm 450 112.5 Hot asphalt mixture 16cm 600 235.2 Subtotal 591.4 Warm-mix asphalt. pavement with gravel base Warm-mix asphalt. mixture 16cm 625 245.2 Asphalt concrete leveling 5cm 600 126 Seal coat 1cm 13 Warm-mix asphalt. potting 35 Hammers of stone base course 22cm 10 Subtotal 429.2 By cost comparison of hot-mix warm-mix asphalt pavement, after the old concrete road Panel visible hammer crusher, warm-mix asphalt methods of filling and the laying of warm-mix asphalt concrete pavement, reduction of its cost can be as low 37%.
Warm-mix asphalt mixing plant timely reduction to a certain degree of air pollution, reduce greenhouse gas emissions and indirect cost savings, asphalt mixing factory site can be more flexible.

Data preprocessing process Data Preprocessing Before Modbus TCP traffic gained from industrial control system is used for anomaly detection, it needs some preprocessing procedure.
Obviously, the method mentioned above used for data processing have a lot advantages.
Comparison and Analysis of Simulation Results Experimental Data Acquisition.
In the future, several fields in other industrial protocols could be handled simultaneously, and much work could be done in the aspects of dimensionality reduction to get data that both describes communication traffic efficiently and keep refined.
Wang, “Security Research on SCADA system data transmission,” M.S. thesis, Dept.

Moreover, data is also needed for calibration of the models.
When the primary interest in solute drag is its influence on the recrystallisation rate, it is a logical thought trying to extract data for solute drag from recrystallisation data.
Solid markers represent data from dynamic recrystallisation experiments, open markers from static recrystallisation both from [20], crosses represent static recrystallisation data from Yamamoto [21].
Experimental data are not always consistent.
However, available data are insufficient to test and calibrate models for austenite.

Taking into account the difficulties in screening these factors, and so much data, therefore, the PCA are used to conduct the dimension reduction analysis for these index factors.
Standardization of raw data.
Table 1 is the data for 20 single cells.
Table 1 Data for 20 single cells No.
In order to establish the model for SVM, we deal with the source data; we also need to change the data into the format required by SVM.

In addition, several advantages can be found on using RBFNN: simplicity of the architecture, reduction in training time and the capability to deal with unseen data [12].
Also, all the data were normalized in range of -1 to 1.
Moreover, to accommodate the noise may be present in the target data in the model and also to deal with limited training data employed, that may lead to ill-posed problem, Bayesian regularization was incorporated [19, 20].
It can be also seen that in general the RBFNN-NARX model prediction results can fairly follow the experimental data trend.
The accuracy of the RBFNN model prediction compared to the experimental data was measured in mean squared error (MSE).