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Aquelet1, M.Souli1 1 Université de Lille, Laboratoire de Mécanique de Lille, UMR CNRS 8107, Bd Paul Langevin, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France 2 Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Kumamoto City, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan Keywords: Shock waves, multi-material Eulerian formulation, detonating cord, underwater explosion Abstract.
Multi-material Eulerian formulation The multi-material Eulerian method means that the material flows through a fixed mesh and two or more different materials can be mixed within the same fixed mesh.
Skipping the stress equilibrium phase is assuming an equal strain rate for both materials, which is incorrect.
The volume distribution should be scaled by the bulk compression of the two materials in the element.
The Young method is developed to track an interface in elements containing two materials for two-dimensional problems.

At the same time , the material of finite element analytic models adopts Q235 steel.
Acknowledgements The author is much appreciated the financial support for this research from Key Program of Natural Science Foundation of Educational Commission of Anhui Province (KJ2012A047), the National Natural Science Foundation of (No.51208002), Hefei University Natural Research Science Project(08KY025ZR) and Shandong Province Natural Science Foundation (Q2003F01).
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Tilt-up process can reduce the cost of labor and materials in wall construction.
Then, the transportation of the material are also reduced.
So the pollution from the cars which transit the material can be reduced, too.
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Ghoshal Advanced Optical Material Research Group, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM, Skudai, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia aramliarifin@utm.my , basilahzulkifeli@gmail.com Keywords: Photoluminescence, upconversion, phosphate glass, nanoparticles, photonics devices.
Er3+ ions doped phosphate glass give out strong green and red emission while the host materials for rare earth ions played an important role in obtaining highly efficient UC signals [2].
Our controlled manipulation of NPs indicates that these glasses are promising for efficient UC laser and can serve as photonic materials.
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Study on viscosity of titania bearing blast furnace slag Zhang Jinzhu1, a, Wen Ling 1, b, Long Minghua 2, c, Yang Bineng 2, c 1College of Materials and Metallurgy, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550003, China 2Iron Works, Shuicheng Iron and Steel Group Co.
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