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Online since: July 2015
Authors: Amir Khalid, Azmi Abas
Measurements vehicle performance data comprised brake power(kW),flywheel torque (Nm), fuel consumption rate (kg/hr) together with the exhaust emissions like hydrocarbon(HC), oxygen(O2), carbon dioxide(CO2),carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxides (NOx) and smoke opacity by using autocheck 5 channel gas emission analyzer and danger MSI.
Further analysis and presentation of data is based on the average of measurement.
The blends biodiesel with booster promote the reduction of CO due to combination of booster additive and more oxygen present during combustion, thus the combustion will become more complete.
Further analysis and presentation of data is based on the average of measurement.
The blends biodiesel with booster promote the reduction of CO due to combination of booster additive and more oxygen present during combustion, thus the combustion will become more complete.
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Si Tian Chen, Hong Hui Xie, Jie Xu
The discontinuous or mutations of the mechanical transmission result in the reduction of seismic mechanics performance[1].
(a) Schematic of vertical irregular and regular structure model build by Marc software;(b) Acceleration versus time data of irregular model’s top storey with 30kg additional mass Based on the transient dynamic analysis module of MSC.
Acceleration versus time data at the top of model frame is shown in Fig.6(b).
(a) Schematic of vertical irregular and regular structure model build by Marc software;(b) Acceleration versus time data of irregular model’s top storey with 30kg additional mass Based on the transient dynamic analysis module of MSC.
Acceleration versus time data at the top of model frame is shown in Fig.6(b).
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Xian Kang Xin, Gao Ming Yu, Zhou Fang
The research progress of threshold pressure gradient
2.1 The existence of threshold pressure gradient
Data results measured by seepage experiment are obviously restricted by experiment equipment and the precision of experiment method because of that the low velocity nonlinear seepage section is relatively small in contrast to a whole one and the flow rate and pressure gradient are very small.
Huang Yanzhang derived a mathematical equation of radial flow for low permeability reservoir according to physical model test data, which is: (3) Where: —flow rate, cm3/s.
As can be seen, single well production decreases when there is pressure, the decline has relations with permeability, ultimate shear stress of crude oil and borehole diameter, namely: the lower penetration is, the greater single well production decline; the larger ultimate shear stress of crude oil and producer-injector spacing, the greater reduction of single well production [2].
Huang Yanzhang derived a mathematical equation of radial flow for low permeability reservoir according to physical model test data, which is: (3) Where: —flow rate, cm3/s.
As can be seen, single well production decreases when there is pressure, the decline has relations with permeability, ultimate shear stress of crude oil and borehole diameter, namely: the lower penetration is, the greater single well production decline; the larger ultimate shear stress of crude oil and producer-injector spacing, the greater reduction of single well production [2].
Online since: February 2014
Authors: Ye Hua Huang, Guo Hua Dai
The front-end data acquisition system (model number: SCADAS III) is used to collect the vibration signals from accelerometer and save them into the computer as data files.
Vibration prediction and reduction research on platform refrigeration system based on nonlinear theory.
Vibration prediction and reduction research on platform refrigeration system based on nonlinear theory.
Online since: January 2014
Authors: Gui Mei Shi, Yan Zhang, Cun Bo Gong, Sheng Gang Wang
The deconvoluted peaks were identified by reference to an XPS data base, or from compounds analyzed in the same apparatus[8-12].
The peaks in the order of the binding energy from lowest to highest are, correspondingly, from the contribution of metallic Cr, Cr +2 and Cr+3 on the basis of the reference data published elsewhere, among them, Cr+3 was accounted 35.1at.% for the Nano-304SS and 29.9at.% for the 304SS.
Furthermore, a large number of GBs in the Nano-304SS may cause a reduction of the Cl− concentration at each GB with respect to the Cl− concentration at each GB in the coarse-grained 304SS, which also decreases the driving force for pitting initiation.
The peaks in the order of the binding energy from lowest to highest are, correspondingly, from the contribution of metallic Cr, Cr +2 and Cr+3 on the basis of the reference data published elsewhere, among them, Cr+3 was accounted 35.1at.% for the Nano-304SS and 29.9at.% for the 304SS.
Furthermore, a large number of GBs in the Nano-304SS may cause a reduction of the Cl− concentration at each GB with respect to the Cl− concentration at each GB in the coarse-grained 304SS, which also decreases the driving force for pitting initiation.
Online since: January 2013
Authors: Hao Hu, Jia Ning Zheng, Dao Zheng Huang
Figure 1: Three Major Indicators of the World’s Shipbuilding Market Share in 2011
Data from China Association of the National Shipbuilding Industry (CANSI) [1]
Generally, for shipbuilding companies the economic situation can be classifies as the Seller Market and the Buyer Market, during which the companies would face completely different supplier selection problems.
And accordingly, the shipping industry will be struck, which will cause a huge reduction in new orders of ships in the shipbuilding.
The second grade indexes include A1: communication, A2: historical data, A3: attitude, A4: location, B1: design time, B2: manufacture time, B3: punctuality, C1: adaptability, C2: qualified rate, C3: Certification, D1: transportation cost, D2: storage cost, D3: product price, E1: investigation in needs, E2: instructions of product, E3: participation in design, E4: adjust ability, E5: information feedback, and E6: improvements of product.
And accordingly, the shipping industry will be struck, which will cause a huge reduction in new orders of ships in the shipbuilding.
The second grade indexes include A1: communication, A2: historical data, A3: attitude, A4: location, B1: design time, B2: manufacture time, B3: punctuality, C1: adaptability, C2: qualified rate, C3: Certification, D1: transportation cost, D2: storage cost, D3: product price, E1: investigation in needs, E2: instructions of product, E3: participation in design, E4: adjust ability, E5: information feedback, and E6: improvements of product.
Online since: January 2013
Authors: Marcel Horák, František Novotný, Martin Plavec
Subsequently the verified design of the motive principle was optimized, and used for the second-generation platform [12], where the motive principle was not changed fundamentally but applying smart servo-actuators and a frame new design, the required reduction of weight as well as increase of effective carrying capacity up to ca 25 kg can be reached.
After subsequent interpretation of operating data, unequivocal system defects as well as demands for the second-generation service robot MP 02 were defined on the base of the defects established.
It can take advantage of this the obtained data for analysing stress and deformation fields on the frame; it was possible to adapt the initially proposed solution using additional reinforcing ribs which are placed inside the frame, and further they will use for placing other accessories of the mobile platform in common with a free space outside the frame.
After subsequent interpretation of operating data, unequivocal system defects as well as demands for the second-generation service robot MP 02 were defined on the base of the defects established.
It can take advantage of this the obtained data for analysing stress and deformation fields on the frame; it was possible to adapt the initially proposed solution using additional reinforcing ribs which are placed inside the frame, and further they will use for placing other accessories of the mobile platform in common with a free space outside the frame.
Online since: January 2020
Authors: Elina R. Salmanova, Alexey M. Nazarov, Iren O. Tuktarova
Element structure of samples MQ (by the EDRFC method)
Name of a component
Maintenance of fraction, [%]
sizes of fraction less than 0.3 mm
sizes of fraction of 0.3–0.5 mm
sizes of fraction more than 0.9 mm
SiO2
65.5
64.0
68.9
Al2O3
15.9
20.0
18.4
K2O
6.7
7.1
6.3
Fe2O3
7.0
5.1
3.5
Na2O
1.6
1.4
-
MgO
0.94
0.70
0.85
SO3
1.36
0.48
0.6
CaO
-
0.42
0.6
MnO
0.112
0.093
0.048
ZrO2
0.116
0.069
0.043
V2O5
0.055
-
-
ZnO
0.027
0.019
-
Rb2O3
0.029
0.017
0.014
Y2O3
0.018
0.010
-
P2O5
-
-
0.469
Follows from the data provided in Table 3 that with reduction of the size of fractions of samples the general content of oxide of silicon and oxide of aluminum in them increases a little, and iron oxide - decreases.
Analyzing the obtained data, it is possible to note that the composition from the MQ large fraction more than 0.9 mm in size showed efficiency of sorption more than 97%.
Analyzing the obtained data, it is possible to note that the composition from the MQ large fraction more than 0.9 mm in size showed efficiency of sorption more than 97%.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Xue Hong Zhang, Jin Ping Jiang, Xian Bin Yuan, Li Li Ye, Shu Chang Liao
The application of biochar in soils is becoming an increasingly common treatment because it is believed to store carbon in the soil for hundreds to thousands of years, potentially leading to a significant reduction in atmospheric greenhouse gas (GHG) levels[8].
Many reports provided sound data on the potential effectiveness of biochar in removing heavy metal from soils.
These data were lower than some researchers reported about 5% [19].
Many reports provided sound data on the potential effectiveness of biochar in removing heavy metal from soils.
These data were lower than some researchers reported about 5% [19].
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Zhi Wen, Fu Yong Su, Rui Feng Dou, Xun Liang Liu, Guo Feng Lou, Li Jun Liu
Research and Application of Integrated Scheduling Management System of Steelmaking-Casting-Rolling Based on Heat Process Model
Liu Lijun1,a ,Wen Zhi2,b, Su Fuyong2, Dou Ruifeng2, Liu Xunliang2, Lou Guofeng2
1School of Mechanical Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing ,Beijing, China
2Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Saving and Emission Reduction for Metallurgical Industry University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing, China
e-mail: aberis-mcc@163.com, bwenzhi@me.ustb.edu.cn
Keywords: heat process model; steelmaking-casting-rolling; batch planning; scheduling management
Abstract. by studying steelmaking-casting-rolling production process, a mathematical model of integrated batch planning is established innovatively to minimize processing costs of whole line and computed by an intelligent optimization ant algorithm.
The computation results with actual production data show that the rate of batch planning is 96.4%, so the batch planning model and algorithm meet the requests of industrial application admirably.
The computing results with actual batch planning data show that through the model and algorithm an optimization-scheduling outcome faster and better.
The computation results with actual production data show that the rate of batch planning is 96.4%, so the batch planning model and algorithm meet the requests of industrial application admirably.
The computing results with actual batch planning data show that through the model and algorithm an optimization-scheduling outcome faster and better.