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Just define the material properties of flexible body and not that of rigid body in the numerical simulation of ABAQUS which can greatly reduce the cost of calculation.
Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank the national natural science foundation of China (National nature fund: 50765004) for subsidization.
Fund: National Natural Science Foundation funded projects（50765004） References [1] Li Ge, Zhao Yu-ping, Chen Lin, Wang Jian-guo, Wu Zhang-zhong, Peng Jian-zhong, Wang Yong-ming, Liu Jian-guo: Three-dimension simulation of the stress field in the air cooling process of the heavy rail.
Journal of Iron and Steel Research, 2006,18(supplement): 116-118
Rail steel technical breakthrough Symposium, Journal of Iron and Steel Research, 2006,18(supplement): 39-44

Economic and environmental climate have led to optimise the design and the wear of refractory materials.
Study of Impregnation of Al2O3 Porous Medium by a Liquid Materials for Non Reactive Impregnation.
Study of Corrosion of Dense Alumina Powder Materials for Non Impregnating Reactions.
Gasser, Modelling of the swelling induced by oxidation in SiC-based refractory castables, Mechanics of Materials 68 (0) (2014) 253-266
Journal of Ceramic Science and Technology, Journal of Ceramic Science and Technologie 4 (4) (2013) 207-212

Horn, Determination of nano-roughness of carbon fibers by atomic force microscopy, Journal of Materials Science 48 6803–6810
Horn, High-resolution imaging of the nanostructured surface of polyacrylonitrile-based fibers, Journal of Materials Science 51 (2016) 9638–9648
Springer, Influence of Oxygen Plasma Treatment of PAN-Based Carbon Fibers on Their Electrokinetic and Wetting Properties, Journal of colloid and interface science 210 (1999) 60–72
Yang, The effect of surface treatment on the performance improvement of carbon fiber/polybenzoxazine composites, Journal of Materials Science 35 (2000) 2297–2303
Edwards, Analyzing atomic force microscopy images using spectral methods, Journal of Applied Physics 82 (1997) 5891–5898

WCOs as raw materials have the added benefit of reducing waste management concerns [1].
WCOs as raw materials have the added benefit of reducing waste management concerns [1].
Materials and Methods Conceptual Framework.
Research Materials and Resources.
Pauletti, Fractionation of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) essential oil using vacuum fractional distillation, Journal of Food Science and Technology 56 (12) (2019) 5422–5434

Both as-cast materials showed SLS (skin) as shown in Fig. 1.
These parameters were selected based on the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) standard E8M-04.
ISRN Materials Science, 2012. 2013: p. 9
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B, 2001. 32(B), p.119-127
Journal of Material Processing Technology 2006. 176: p. 32-40

Kim: Materials Science Forum Vol. 534-536(2007), p.1465 [2] Y.
Lu: Rare Metal Materials and Engineering Vol.36(2007) , p. 269 [3] S.
Gu: Journal of Alloys and Compounds Vol.490(2010), p. 609 [5]P.Nash: Binary Alloy Phase Diagrams, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 1991, p. 1793 [6] P.
Smith:Phase Diagrams of Binary Iron Alloys, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 1993, p. 433 [9] P.
Villars: Pearson’s Handbook Crystallographic Data for Intermetallic Phases, Desk edition, ASM International The Materials Information Society, Materials Park, OH, 1997, p. 1835

The resources of petroleum as fuel are dwindling day by day and increasing demand of fuels, as well as increasingly stringent regulations, pose a challenge to science and technology.
Minimum heat loss can be achieved by coating thermally insulated materials to the surfaces of the combustion chamber.Shabir, et.al., used low heat rejection engine by coating the piston crown, cylinder head inside, valves and cylinder liner with partially stabilized zirconia coating of 0.5 mm thickness [3].
Imdat Taymaz used thermally insulated material such as CaZrO3 and MgZrO3 for insulation of different surfaces of the combustion chamber.
Then the piston crown was coated with thermal barrier material by varying titanium oxide (i.e. 10 wt.% and 15wt.%).
Engines” Journal of Energy & Environment, Vol. 5, May 2007

Therefore, a high-strength material with low material density is preferred.
Journal of Vibration and Acoustics. 122(2000)
Advanced Materials Research. 457-458 (2012) 60-64
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science. 225(2011) 2198-2205
Procedia Materials Science. 5(2014) 2356-2362

Experimental Procedures Test Materials.
Test substrate materials were 20steel, 45steel and T8steel, the dimensions was 80mm × 20mm × 2mm (length × width × height), the surface Ra=1.6um after grinding.
Li, etal: Chinese Journal of Rare Metals Vol. 31(2007), p. 279-280
[3] Z.H.Li, X.P.Liu, Z.Xu: Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 18(2000), p.183-185
[4] D.Feng: Metal Physics(Science Press, China 2000)

Based on the promotion and development of the macro-objectives of green building, from the perspectives of section with outdoor environment, energy-saving and energy utilization, water conservation and utilization of water resources, materials and material resource utilization and indoor environmental quality, the green residential building evaluation system based on gray clustering method has been built.
[3] Gsefa,M.Glaumann , T.Malmqvist and O.Eriksson : submitted to Journal of Building and Environment(2010)
[5] Jiang Yi, Qin Youguo and Zhu Yingxin: submitted to Journal of China Housing Facilities(2004) (In Chinese)
[6] Liu Sifeng, Dang Yaoguo and Fang Zhigeng ,in: Grey System Theory and Application (5th edition), edtied by Ma Changfang Publications/Qian Yufen Publising, Beijing, Science Press (2010), in press(In Chinese)
[9] ZhaoYange, Zhang Geming: submitted to Journal of Architecture Structure(2011) (In Chinese)