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Except the properties in (2), the other material properties are assumed to be temperature-independent.
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Material Properties.
Tab.2 performance index of materials Material Poisson ratio Modulus of Elasiticity （MPa） Tensile strength ( MPa) Prism compressive strength ( MPa) Concrete 0.2 2.80×105 2.19 18.54 Steel Bars 0.3 2.10×105 369.6 — CFRP 0.17 2.45×105 4080 — Model Building And Cell Division.
[3] Wight，Green and Erki: Journal of composites for construction., 2001,11,214- 220
[4] El-Hacha，ASCE，Wight: Journal of Composites for Construction., 2004,2, 3-13
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Experimental procedures Raw materials in the process include pure aluminium ingots, electrolytic low-titanium (Al-4.6wt.
All materials were preheated at 200℃, then, they were melted in a 7.5 kW electrical resistance furnace using a 12# graphite crucible.
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Experiments Material The fresh natural rubber latex was provided by Hainan Tianbao Rubber Industry & Trade Co.
Acknowledgements This work is supported by foundations: Earmarked fund for China Agriculture Research System (CARS-34-GW9); The Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province, P.R.China, Contract grant number (510213); Natural Science Foundation of P.R.China, Contract grant number (50663003).
References [1] Xiaolong Yuan, Chenghai Chen, in: Tian ran xiang jiao jia gong xue (Hainan Publishing, China 2007) [2] Xiaolong Yuan, Chenhai Chen: Chinese Journal of Latex Industry, Vol.1 (2001), p9 [3] Mei Chen, Weiyong Deng, Yongzhou Wang and Maofang Huang: China Patent: ZL 201020227299.(2011) [4] GB/T 8081-2008/ISO2000: 2003, Rubber, raw natural-Guidelines for the specification of technically specified rubber (TSR) [5] Mei Chen, Weiyong Deng, Yongzhou Wang: Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops,Vol.29(2008), P659 [6] Fuquan Zhang, Yongzhou Wang, Mei Chen: Chinese Journal of Advanced Materials Research, Vol.337(2011), P155

The main material properties for steel and concrete are presented in Table 1.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Science and Technology Plan Projects of MOHURD (2012-K4-06) and the Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51278312).
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Abstract: Usage of Hybrid nano composite materials provides a greater opportunity to replace the conventional materials due to their properties such as light weight and high strength to based on weight ratio.
The hybrid nano composite materials are many engineering related applications such as boats, automobiles, aerospace, marine purpose etc. [8].
Among the three types of hybrid composite materials, 3wt% and 2wt% of Nano Clay/LDH combinations showed the greatest tensile and flexural strength.
Gao, “Effects of Nanometer Material and Their Application,” Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, vol. 22, no. 06, pp. 63- 70, 2001
Effect of post-synthesis microwavehydrothermal treatment on the properties of layered double hydroxides and related materials.

Introduction The semiconductor nano-structures on the basis of III-V compounds were thoroughly examined in the past years because of the high quality regarding the materials along with their significant electronic and optical characteristics.
Particularly, phosphide as well as the arsenide III-V compounds are generally growing in cubic phase, that for those materials might be the major stable at the ambient pressure.
Mahmood, Indian Journal of Natural Sciences Vol.8 / Issue 45, (2017)
Jasim, American Scientific Research Journal for Engineering, Technology, and Sciences (ASRJETS) Vol.19, 130-141, (2016)
Thjeel, Chalcogenide Letters journal, Vol. 15, 523 – 528, (2018).

For the case of fast cooling materials such as metals (high heat conductivity), the heat pulse has to be applied in a relatively short time [2, 3, 4].
For the case of slow cooling materials [1, 5, 6] such as GRP is (low heat conductivity), significantly cheaper equipment including heat source based on a Halogen lamp (e.g. 1 kW bulb on 1m distance and 2 min of heating) and long wave IR camera is enabling visualization of material anomalies such as fractures, delaminations, air pockets, as well as locating structural members and reinforcements.
Acknowledgements: The financial support of the Ministry of Science, Education and Sports project “Fatigue strength of constructions and materials“ is gratefully acknowledged.
Bales, Surface transient temperature inversion for hidden corrosion characterization: theory and applications, International Journal of Heat Mass Transfer 30 (1996) 355-371
Domazet, Thermoelastic Stress Analysis of impact damage of composite materials, Engineering Failure Analysis 18 (2011) 713–719.

FDM can be used as an alternative manufacturing process for speciality products by use of wider range of materials [2].
Material Processing and Testing Components were manufactured in FDM Dimension rapid prototyping machine with ABS plastic material.
Manufacturing is carried out by which the head extrudes and deposits the material in layers.
Acknowledgments The authors wish to acknowledge the support of Department of Science and Technology, Government of India for supporting the project with a research grant.
Khan: Optimization of Rapid Prototyping Parameters for Production of Flexible ABS Object, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol.169 (2005), p. 54-61