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The resources of petroleum as fuel are dwindling day by day and increasing demand of fuels, as well as increasingly stringent regulations, pose a challenge to science and technology.
Minimum heat loss can be achieved by coating thermally insulated materials to the surfaces of the combustion chamber.Shabir, et.al., used low heat rejection engine by coating the piston crown, cylinder head inside, valves and cylinder liner with partially stabilized zirconia coating of 0.5 mm thickness [3].
Imdat Taymaz used thermally insulated material such as CaZrO3 and MgZrO3 for insulation of different surfaces of the combustion chamber.
Then the piston crown was coated with thermal barrier material by varying titanium oxide (i.e. 10 wt.% and 15wt.%).
Engines” Journal of Energy & Environment, Vol. 5, May 2007

According to the knowledge of textile materials, comfort performance generally include three aspects: health comfort, sports comfort and appearance comfort[1,2].
Materials and Experiment Methods Materials, Reagents and Instruments Cochineal red, safflower yellow, gardenia blue, disodium hydrogen phosphate, citric acid and silk crepe de chine.
Lu: Food Science. 59-64 (2008)
Tang: Textile Dyeing and Finishing Journal. 32-35 (2011)
Zhang: Journal of Textile Research. 13-15 (2004).

To compare the two materials, process simulations for ethane was implemented.
Ali Jazayeri, et al.: Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, Vol. 2(5) (2010): p217 [6] M.
Yang, et al.: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol. 35(13) (2010): p7236 [9] H.
Liu: Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vols. 90-93(2011): p3026 [10] H.M.
Sun: Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vols.170-173(2012): p2489

Gelatin, as a kind of renewable and environmentally friendly materials, is one of the most popular biopolymer [8].
Materials and Methods Materials Gelatin (Purity ≥98%, food grade reagent) was purchased from Qingdao Yousuo Chemical Technology Co.
Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science.
Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering.

Therefore, replacement of plastic-based cushion packaging with honeycomb paperboard material is a green and low carbon development road with which it can provide a feasible and technical solution with environment protection, material saving and GHG emission reduction for packaging industry.
Paperboard products therefore provide better packaging solutions from a carbon footprint perspective, than products which are made from fossil - based materials.
Paperboard products therefore provide better packaging solutions from a carbon footprint perspective, than products which are made from fossile – based materials.
Pertsova, Ecological Economics Research Trends: Chapter 1, P:1-11, Nova Science Publishers, Hauppauge NY, USA. (2010),http://www.censa.org.uk/docs/ISA-UK_Report_07-01_carbon_footprint.pdf [3] STUART Ross, DAVID Evans.
The Environmental Effect of Reusing and Recycling a Plastic-Based Packaging System [J].Journal of Cleaner Production, 2003,(11): 561-571 [4] Pro Carton Information, (2010), An introduction to cartonboard packaging, http://www.procarton.com/files/file_manager/press_0609_sust/sust_folder_en.pdf [5] Wang Wen-Ming.

Effect of Y Addition on Wear Property of Ni-Mn-Ga Shape Memory Alloys Ailian Liu1, a, Jiawen Xu1, a, Li Gao2, b, Bingyu Qian1, a 1College of Materials Science and Engineering, Heilongjiang Insititute of Science and Technology, Harbin, China,150027 2 College of Engineering Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China, 201306 a liuailian@yeah.net, xujiawen@263.net, b gaoli.99@163.com Keywords: Ni-Mn-Ga alloy; Rare earth element Y; Wear Property Abstract.
It is well known to all that the wear of materials is one of the three failure forms.
Wang, Journal of Rare Earths. 22 (2004) 875
Wang, Journal of Rare Earths. 22 (2004) 632
Advanced Materials Research. 2011, 299-300:645-648

Oskina, Electrolytic behavior silver microphases and nanophases on the graphite electrode surface, Key Engineering Materials. 712 (2016) 117-122.
Fedotova et al., Electrocatalytic oxidation of hydrogen peroxide on the graphite electrode based on silver nanoparticles, Key Engineering Materials. 743 (2017) 287-291.
Gorchakov, Electrochemical response of gold nanoparticles at a graphite electrode, Advanced Materials Research. 1040 (2014) 297-302 (DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.1040.297)
Bimatov, Electrochemical Activity of Methionine at Graphite Electrode Modified with Gold Nanoparticles, Key Engineering Materials. 685 (2016) 563-568.
Bagamaev, Determination of Cystein in biology solids by electrochemical methods with gold colloidal particles, World Applied Sciences Journal. 29(12) (2014) 1591-1594.

Introduction Nickel base single crystal superalloys have been used as a blade material in aircraft and power generating gas turbines.
𝛽, k and C are the material constants.
Yorikawa, High temperature tension-torsion multiaxial low cycle fatigue of YH61 single crystal superalloy, Journal of the Society of Material Science. 58 (2009) 149-154
ASME, Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology. 119 (1997) 153-160
Matsuda, Multiaxial low cycle fatigue for Ni-base single crystal super alloy at high temperature, Advanced Materials Modelling for Structures. 19 (2013) 297-305

Olcay Ersel Canyurt [3] has developed the Genetic Algorithm welding strength estimation model (GAWSEM) to estimate the mechanical properties of the welded joint for the brass materials.
The materials used in the experiments are mild steel and butt joint has been considered for carrying out the welding.
Canyurt: Estimation of Welded Joint Strength using Genetic Algorithm Approach, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 47 (2005) 1249–1261 [4] J.
Bibby: An Analysis of Curvilinear Regression equations for modeling the Submerged-Arc Welding process, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 37 (1993) 601-611 [6] K-L Hsieh and Lee-Ing T Tamkang: Parameter Optimization for Quality Response with Linguistic Ordered Category by Employing Artificial Neural Networks: A Case Study, Journal of Science and Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 4 (2000) [7] T-S Chang, Allen C.
Chang: The Use of Grey-Based Taguchi Methods to Determine Submerged Arc Welding Process Parameters in Hardfacing, Journal of Materials Processing Technology (2002), Volume 128, pp. 1-6

The DMA is one apparatus that can test the dynamics of viscoelastic materials.The essential parameters on viscoelasticity are able to be obtained in direct, and the parameters display the mechanical response of intestinal tissue under forced oscillation.
The theory of linear viscoelasticity is adopted, for it is simple and effective to explain the experiment, and have been adopted in common around the research of macromolecule materials, such as the rubber.
American Journal of Physiology. (1979) 237 (5), H620-H631
Journal of Biomechanical Engineering (2006) 128 (3). 409-418
Journal of Biomechanical Engineering (2006), 128 (6). 909-916