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Zhang School of Civil Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, P.R.
Multi-particle system model was proposed by Penzien J. et. al. [12], but this model is too simple to apply to engineering computation.

Creep Continuum Damage Analysis for a Pressurized Thick Wall Circumferentially Welded CrMoV Steel Pipe at 640℃℃℃℃ Kunrong Jia1, a, Zhufeng Yue 1,b 1 School of Mechanics, Civil Eng. & Architecture, Northwestern Polytechnic University, Xi'an 710072, China a jkr74@163.com, b zfyue@nwpu.edu.cn Keywords: welds; creep; damage; Finite element.
R., On the Role of Creep Damage in Structural Mechanics, Engineering Approaches to High Temperature Design, edited by B.
In: Proceeding of 7th international conference on creep and fracture of engineering materials and structures.

Transient diffusion behavior of chloride ions in concrete with a macro crack MU Song1, a, DE Schutter Geert2 and LIU Jianzhong1 1Wan An Western Road 59, Nanjing 210008, Peoples Republic of China 2 Department of Structural Engineering, Magnel Laboratory for Concrete Research, Ghent University,9052 Ghent, Belgium amusonglemontree@126.com Keywords: Concrete cracking; concrete width; chloride diffusion Abstract.
Marsavina: European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering Vol. 13(2009), p561-572

Reference [1] JTG D60-2004: General Code for Design of Highway Bridges and Culverts (China Communication Press, Beijing 2004) [2] Yanghai Li, Weigang Bao and Xiuwu Guo: Reliability and Probability Limit State Design of Highway Bridge Structures (In Chinese) (China Communication Press, Beijing 1997) [3] Dalin Hu, Longgang Chen, Ding Ding and Chunmei Xia: Analysis of Highway Vehicle Load on Guangzhou-Shenzhen Expressway (In Press), The 2011 International Conference on Civil Engineering and Transportation, Jinan, China 2011 [4] Abraham Getachew: Traffic load effect on bridges—Statistical Analysis of Collected and Monte Carlo Simulated Vehicle Data, Doctoral Thesis of Royal Institute of Technology, SE-100 44 Stockholm, Sweden, TRITA-BKN.
Bulletion 68, 2003, [5] Guoqiang Li, Hongwei Huang, et al: Load and Design Principle of Reliability for Engineering Structures (Third Edition) (In Chinese) (China Architecture & Building Press, Beijing 2005) [6] CJJ77-98: The Standard of Loadings for the Municipal Bridge Design (China Architecture & Building Press, Beijing 1998) [7] AASHTO: LRFD Bridge Design Specifications (SI Units 4th Edition), published by AASHTO, Washington, D.C, 2007 [8] Eurocode 1 (EN 1991-2): Actions on structures—Part2: Traffic loads on bridges, European Committee for Standardization (CEN), 2003 [9] BS5400-1978: Steel, Concrete and Composite Bridges—Part2: Specification for Loads, British Standard Institute, London, 1978 [10] BD37/88: Load for Highway Bridges, Department of Transport, London, 1989 [11]OHBDC: Ontario Highway Bridge Design Code (1983a), Ministry of Transportation and Communication, Ontario, Canada, 1983 [12]T.J.

Determination of Material Parameters for Nonlinear Analysis of Reinforced Concrete KUBOSEK Jan1,a* and VASKOVA Jana1,b 1VSB - Technical University of Ostrava, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Building Structures, Ludvika Podeste 1875/17, 708 33 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic ajan.kubosek@vsb.cz, bjana.vaskova@vsb.cz Keywords: nonlinear analysis, FEM, autodesign, experiments, reinforced concrete Abstract.
Barzegar, Layering of RC Membrane and Plate Elements in Nonlinear Analysis, Journal of Structural Engineering. 114 (11) (1988) 2474-2492

Concrete in the Environment of Agricultural Buildings Adam Hubacek1,a*, Rudolf Hela1,b* 1Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Veveri 95, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic ahubacek.a@fce.vutbr.cz, bhela.r@fce.vutbr.cz Keywords: concrete, durability, agriculture, low pH, clamp silos Abstract.
Biosystems Engineering.

Marek Liška(4) (1,2,3,4) Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Veveří 95, 602 00 Brno.
This method is effectively used for example in the road engineering, during industrial construction realisations, reinforced-concrete object reconstructions, etc.

Research on Integrating Hot Water System Heated by Solar with High-rise Residential Building Shengcai Li 1, a, Hongyan Zhou 2, b Yong Qian 3, c 1,3College of Architectural Science and Civil Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China 2Faculty of Architecture and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China ali_shcai@126.com, bthink_zhy@163.com, cinui_isami@126.com Keywords: High-rise residential building, Utilizing solar energy, Building integration, Central thermal collecting system Abstract: There are problems of resource allocation and integrating technology with building when utilizing solar energy in a high-rise residential building.

Experimental Study on Concrete Slab Combined with Permanent Cement Formwork with Joints Xiaoruan Song1, a, Peige Liu1, b, Xiaoyun Zhang1, c, Yuting Qu1, Jimin Xu1 1Department of Civil Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing, 100144, China asxr@ncut.edu.cn, bpei_ge@live.cn, cyun_house@yahoo.cn Keywords: composite formwork; splicing joint, combined slab, bearing capacity, deformability.
Dai: Mechanical properties of concrete slab combined with formwork, Proceedings of 17th Structure Engineering Conference, Vol.2 (2008), p.115-119 (In Chinese) [4] W.

Combine empirical equation with experiment for prediction of soil saturated hydraulic conductivity Yanwei Liu 1, 2, a , Zhongyuan Zhu*2, b 1 Faculty of Modern Agricultural Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China 2 The College of Hydraulics and Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot010018, China aliu-xiaocao@sohu.com, b zhongyuanzhu@sohu.com *corresponding author Keywords: soil texture, soil physicochemical property, saturated hydraulic conductivity, pedo-transfer functions, RETC Abstract.