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The article presents the results of utilization of blast furnace slags as a source for preparation of clinker-free cement materials for road and civil construction.
The promising ways of blast furnace slag (BFS) utilization is its use as components and raw material for construction materials for civil engineering and road construction.
Thus utilization of metallurgical slag with subsequent production of construction materials for civil and road applications is of great importance.

A Railway Alignment Optimization Method Based On Minimum Cost Xiao Qiang Zheng1,a,Wei Li1,2,b,Wei Liu1,c,Na Na Li3,d 1School of Civil Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410075,China 2BeiJing Key Laboratory of Track Engineering，Beijing, 100044, China 3School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430070,China azhengxq2014@163.com, bleewei@csu.edu.cn, ccsulw2008@163.com, dLinanaan2011@163.com Keywords: Railway Alignment, Angle constraint, Elevation constraint, Minimum Cost, Abstract.
Firstly, an optimization model based on the coupling constraints of line-structure-environment is established, in which the comprehensive cost of engineering, operations, and the environment is considered as the objective function.
Acknowledgements This research was supported by Open Fund for BeiJing Key Laboratory of Track Engineering.
Computer-Aided Civil and Infrastructure Engineering 21(1): 15(2006)
Journal of Transportation Engineering 133(2): 71-81(2007)

Comparative Study on Force Characteristics of Vertical and Inclined Cantilever Retaining Pile Desen Kong1, 2, a, Qiuhua Zhang1, b 1College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China 2Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Civil Engineering Disaster Prevention and Mitigation, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, 266590, China adskong828@163.com, btengwei1234@126.com Keywords: Inclined cantilever pile, Vertical retaining pile, Force characteristics, Comparative study Abstract.
In order to comparative study the force characteristics of vertical and inclined cantilever retaining pile in foundation pit engineering, a practical excavation engineering was considered.
So the inclined cantilever retaining pile has been gradually recognized and applied in practical engineering.
All these will provide a theoretical basis for the engineering application of inclined retaining pile.
Conclusions According to the engineering geology conditions of a practical foundation pit engineering, the numerical simulation models were built.

Numerical Simulation on Soil Pressure Distribution Characteristics of Gravity Retaining Wall Fangding He1,a,*, Guangjun Guo2,b, Zhidong Zhou 3,c and Jianqing Wu3 1 Hydraulic Research Institute of Shandong Province,Jinan,250014,China 2 Department of Water Resources of Shandong Province ,Jinan,250014,China 3School of Civil Engineering, Shandong University,Jinan,250061,China a6974554@126.com, b6974470@126.com, czhouzhidongdzd@163.com *corresponding author Keywords: road engineering; gravity retaining wall; soil pressure distribution; numerical simulation.
How to design and improve gravity retaining wall technically is turning into an important practical problem for civil engineers[3].
Foundation stability analysis Project description The project is located in Qinzhou-Linshu Highway Engineering.
Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering,2007, 29(5):717-722
Geotechnical Engineering Technique, Vol.19 ,2005

Al-Shemmari1,b* 1Department of Civil Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq aDr.AbdulMuttalib.I.Said@coeng.uobaghdad.edu.iq, bqaishameed78@gmail.com Keywords: RC beam, CFRP, combined Load, torsion.
Thesis, University of South Carolina, Civil Engineering Department, USA, 2002
Dissertation, Civil Engineering Department, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, 2006
Civil Envir.
Thesis, University of Baghdad, College of Engineering, Civil Engineering Department, Dec. 2006

Experimental study on additives for the reduction of alkalinity for ecological concrete Yan ZHUANG1, a, Meng WANG2,b and Li-kun ZHENG3,c 1Associate Professor, MSc, PhD Geotechnical Research Institute, Dept. of College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, China 2BSc, Dept. of College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, China 3MSc, Dept. of College of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, China ajoanna_zhuang@163.com, bwmapollo@163.com, clkzheng0@163.com Keywords: Ecological concrete; pH value; Additives; Slope protection Abstract.
Concrete has been one of the most widely used materials in Engineering, which also induced the problems of vegetation destruction, soil erosion, and even deterioration for ecosystems.
Introduction Concrete has been one of the most widely used materials in Engineering due to its characteristics of easy to cast in field, high strength (Tang 1998) [1].
The environmentally friendly concrete was proposed by Japanese Society of Concrete Engineering in 1995.
Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering.Vol.20, No.2 (2001), pp.239-242.

USC-SERP 2000-5, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 111 pp
PhD Dissertation, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 2006, 398 pp
MS Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada, 1985 171 pp
Behavior of Earthquake Resistant Squat Shear Walls.MS Thesis, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada, 1987 177 pp
Department of Civil Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.1994 234 pp

Averyanova: Economic efficiency of energy saving solutions // Magazine of Civil Engineering. 2011.
Klimaticheskiye sistemy s teplovymi nasosami I vodyanym konturom [Climate systems with heat pumps and water circuit] // Magazine of Civil Engineering. 2009. №2(4).
Tri metoda opredeleniya neobhodimoy zvukoizolyatsii okon: plusy I minusi // Magazine of Civil Engineering. – 2010. – №1(11). – С. 38-46
Gorshkov: Influence of building envelope thermal protection on heat loss value in the building, Magazine of Civil Engineering. (2012). №. 8(34). p. 4-14
The situation in Finland // Magazine of Civil Engineering. 2010.

Research and Application of Intelligent Consultation and Diagnosis Platform with Intelligent Materials for Rice Pests and Diseases Hong Wei Yang 1, a, Li Ying Zhang 2,b and Fang Zhang 3,c 1,3College of information and electrical engineering, Shenyang agricultural university, china 2liaoning rice research institute, Liaoning academy of agricultural sciences, china ayhwsyau@163.com, bcytaa3@163.com, clsjzflbh@163.com Keywords: Intelligent Materials; Reasoning Machine; Intelligent Consultation; Diagnosis Abstract：Intelligent materials had been widely used in many fields such as medical, civil construction and aerospace fields, but in agricultural field, there were little applications reported.
Now, intelligent materials had been widely used in many fields such as medical, civil construction and aerospace. 2 Application of intelligent materials in agriculture There were little reports that intelligent materials applications in agriculture, but we think that intelligent materials will play a huge role based on their excellent characteristic.Data collection, data transmission and monitoring were important links in agricultural consultation and diagnosis.
[4] Sema Jr D G,Pinto F A C，Queiroz D M,Viana P A．Fall Arm Worm Damaged Maize Plant Identification Using Digital Images, Biosystems Engineering, Vol.85(2003), p.449-454

Explore on High-rise Residential Appearance and Integration of Solar Flat Plate Collector Design in Panzhihua City Qian ZHANG1, a, Chunlin BIAN2, b 1 Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua, 617000, China 2 Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua, 617000, China aemail: 418677556@qq.com, bemail: 342257149@qq.com Keywords: Solar Integrated, High-rise residential, Row spacing, Flat-plate collector Abstract.
Solar collector area calculations. ① design average daily water consumption Design Day Average water consumption: from December 1, 2010 implementation of the "civil-saving design standards" (GB50555-2010), the provisions of the average daily water consumption of residential hot water, specifically for solar water heating systems and hot water mining quota selection.
Table 1 Residential average daily water consumption quota of hot water Hot water supply and equipment average water quota (L) Unit owned heating water supply and bath equipment 20～60 L / person · d central Heating water supply and bath equipment 25～70 ②Solar system guaranteed rate Solar fraction F is the total load in the percentage of solar water heating system consists of solar burden is an important parameter to determine the solar collector area of the key factors also affect the economic performance of the system, which is calculated as follows: （1） In the formula, Q is the system effective heat gain from the sun; L is the system total load. ③ collector area calculation "Civil solar water heating system technical specifications" in accordance with the different types of solar water heating systems heat the solar collector area calculation is divided into two cases: The first is a direct system collector area calculation: total collector area of ​​
China State Construction Engineering Press,2014.04(16)
Panzhihua City, Housing and Urban Planning and Construction Bureau Notice on accelerating the civil applications of solar hot water systems, (2) [3] ZhuHua,ZhangWingHao.