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Online since: January 2014
Authors: Min Zhao, Wei Ping Cao
When conducting numerical analysis in this paper, Both the 6m high embankment fill and the 25m thick soft soils as well as 3m thick hard clay were considered as Mohr-Coulomb materials, while the horizontal reinforcement, pile and pile-cap were considered as Linear-Elastic materials.
All of the material parameters are listed in Table 1.
Fig.1 Numerical model Fig. 2 Variations of the soil pressures with time Table 1 The physical and mechanical parameters of the materials Materials [m] [kN/m3] [kN/m3] [m/d] [Mpa] [kPa] [°] Embankment 6 20 - - 30 0.25 0 30 Soft soils 20 12.5 17.5 0.00124 3 0.35 1.5 9 Hard soils 3 12.5 17.5 0.00124 25 0.25 18 22 Pile 21/25 25 - - 30000 0.167 - - Pile-cap 0.35 25 - - 30000 0.167 - - Results and Analyses Fig. 2 shows the variations of the soil pressures with time.
Chen and N.Jia: Chinese Journal of Transportation, Vol. 18(2005) No.3, p.7 (In Chinese)
Gabr: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Vol. 128 (2002) No.1, p.44
All of the material parameters are listed in Table 1.
Fig.1 Numerical model Fig. 2 Variations of the soil pressures with time Table 1 The physical and mechanical parameters of the materials Materials [m] [kN/m3] [kN/m3] [m/d] [Mpa] [kPa] [°] Embankment 6 20 - - 30 0.25 0 30 Soft soils 20 12.5 17.5 0.00124 3 0.35 1.5 9 Hard soils 3 12.5 17.5 0.00124 25 0.25 18 22 Pile 21/25 25 - - 30000 0.167 - - Pile-cap 0.35 25 - - 30000 0.167 - - Results and Analyses Fig. 2 shows the variations of the soil pressures with time.
Chen and N.Jia: Chinese Journal of Transportation, Vol. 18(2005) No.3, p.7 (In Chinese)
Gabr: Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, Vol. 128 (2002) No.1, p.44
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Guo Qing Zhou, Xiang Yu Shang, Heng Chang Liang
As far as the spherical and cylindrical cavities problem is concerned[6-7], many solutions have been obtained for cavities in various types of materials.
Especially the hole shape changes faster when the material around hole enters into a state of plasticity. 3) When the materials around whole hole enter into plasticity.
When the materials enter into plasticity.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50534040; 50974117; 50804046), is gratefully acknowledged.
P, Rigorous similarity solution for cavity expansion in cohesive-frictional soils[J], The international Journal of geomechanics, 2002, 2(2): 233-258
Especially the hole shape changes faster when the material around hole enters into a state of plasticity. 3) When the materials around whole hole enter into plasticity.
When the materials enter into plasticity.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50534040; 50974117; 50804046), is gratefully acknowledged.
P, Rigorous similarity solution for cavity expansion in cohesive-frictional soils[J], The international Journal of geomechanics, 2002, 2(2): 233-258
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Marcin Chmielewski, Agata Strojny-Nedza, Katarzyna Pietrzak, Katarzyna Jach
Al2O3 preforms with gradient porosity for brake disk application
STROJNY-NEDZA Agata1a*, PIETRZAK Katarzyna 1,2b,
CHMIELEWSKI Marcin 1c, JACH Katarzyna 1d
1 Institute of Electronic Materials Technology, 133 Wolczynska Str., 01-919 Warsaw, Poland,
2 Institute of Fundamental Technological Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, 5B Pawinski Str., 02-106 Warsaw, Poland
a*agata.strojny@itme.edu.pl, bkatarzyna.pietrzak@itme.edu.pl, cmarcin.chmielewski@itme.edu.pl,
dkatarzyna.jach@itme.edu.pl
Keywords: Cu-Al2O3 composites, interpenetrating network composites, gradient materials, tape casting, brake disk
ABSTRACT
It has been known for many years that the incorporation of metallic particulates into a ceramic matrix can bring about the improvement of the mechanical properties of ceramics.
In the present paper we report on the design and production of a new class of alumina-copper functionally graded materials (FGM) which have technological potential for application in automotive brake disks.
Rodel, Strength and fracture toughness of aluminum/alumina composites with interpenetrating networks, Material Science and Engineering 197(1995) 19-30
Yan, The thermal shock behavior of alumina-copper composite, Materials Research Bulletion 36(2001) 925-932
Fett, Residual stress in functionally graded plates, Journal of Materials Research 17 (2002) 2912-2920, [6] G.
In the present paper we report on the design and production of a new class of alumina-copper functionally graded materials (FGM) which have technological potential for application in automotive brake disks.
Rodel, Strength and fracture toughness of aluminum/alumina composites with interpenetrating networks, Material Science and Engineering 197(1995) 19-30
Yan, The thermal shock behavior of alumina-copper composite, Materials Research Bulletion 36(2001) 925-932
Fett, Residual stress in functionally graded plates, Journal of Materials Research 17 (2002) 2912-2920, [6] G.
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Anika Zafiah M. Rus, Mohd Imran bin Ghazali, Shaiqah Mohd Rus
Applied Mechanics and Materials.
Applied Mechanics and Materials.
Advanced Materials Research.
Part 2; Thermal Degradation And Materials Properties, Prog React Kinet Mech, vol 34, pp 1-43 2009. 1468-6783@2009 Science Reviews 2000 Ltd
Proceeding of the Institution of mechanical Engineers, Part L; Journal of Material Design and Applications. 224(2), 63-70
Applied Mechanics and Materials.
Advanced Materials Research.
Part 2; Thermal Degradation And Materials Properties, Prog React Kinet Mech, vol 34, pp 1-43 2009. 1468-6783@2009 Science Reviews 2000 Ltd
Proceeding of the Institution of mechanical Engineers, Part L; Journal of Material Design and Applications. 224(2), 63-70
Online since: August 2011
Authors: Ming Zhao, Dong Ying Ju
In the bonding interface of 3Y-TZP and SUS440, the Ti-Cu (brass) powder/sheet was used as bonding materials.
Additionally, brass sheet-Ti powder and Ti sheet-brass powder were applied to be two kinds of bonding materials.
The materials were both cut off by the unit length of 10mm, and the section was polished with the #600 and #1200 sandpaper respectively.
Takehiko: Diffusion Bonding of Tungsten to Copper, Quarterly Journal of the Japan Welding Society, 16-3(1998), 319-323
Mitamura: Proc of the International Conference on Advanced Materials Development and Performance Evaluation and Application, (1999), 818-23
Additionally, brass sheet-Ti powder and Ti sheet-brass powder were applied to be two kinds of bonding materials.
The materials were both cut off by the unit length of 10mm, and the section was polished with the #600 and #1200 sandpaper respectively.
Takehiko: Diffusion Bonding of Tungsten to Copper, Quarterly Journal of the Japan Welding Society, 16-3(1998), 319-323
Mitamura: Proc of the International Conference on Advanced Materials Development and Performance Evaluation and Application, (1999), 818-23
Online since: August 2014
Authors: Qian Li, Gang He, Ying Sun, Ying Ya Huang, Deng Lin Zhu
Sample 1, 2 and 3 are rubber springs with rubber materials NR38, NR50 and NR60, respectively.
Fig. 3 The static stiffness of rubber springs with different rubber materials The damping ratios, ξr, of the natural rubber materials NR45, NR50 and NR60 are 0.065, 0.069 and 0.075, respectively.
The Vibration Isolation Characteristics of HEMs with Different Rubber Materials.
Nakhaie Jazar: Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 290 (2006) No. (3-5), pp.1040–1070
Ravindra: Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 158 (1992) No.3, pp.219–243
Fig. 3 The static stiffness of rubber springs with different rubber materials The damping ratios, ξr, of the natural rubber materials NR45, NR50 and NR60 are 0.065, 0.069 and 0.075, respectively.
The Vibration Isolation Characteristics of HEMs with Different Rubber Materials.
Nakhaie Jazar: Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 290 (2006) No. (3-5), pp.1040–1070
Ravindra: Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 158 (1992) No.3, pp.219–243
Online since: June 2013
Authors: De Shan Tang, Wen Zhong Yu
To make up for the deficiencies of the existing Vague entropym, take the ambiguity and uncertainty into consideration at the same time, this article adapted the following calculation method[5]:
Suppose n be evaluated programs, each program had m different attributes to describe, then:
,, the entropy of Vague sets A ,
(8)
In (8),,
Normalize the complement value of Vague set entropy as the objective weight of each attribute,
, (9)
Materials
Tailan River Irrigation District is located in the east of Wensu County.
Q., Application of Attribute Recognition Model Based on Coefficient of Entropy to Comprehensive Evaluation of Groundwater Quality, Journal of Sichuan University (Engineering Science Edition), 37(3), pp. 28-31, 2005
F., Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) based on Ameliorated Entropy Weight on the Evaluation of Groundwater Quality, Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science), 32(2), pp. 121-124, 2011
C., Fuzzy TOPSIS Multi-attribute Decision Method based on the Entropy Weight of Vague Set, Journal of Zhengjiang University of Technology, 40(5), pp. 524-527, 2012
Q., Application of Attribute Recognition Model Based on Coefficient of Entropy to Comprehensive Evaluation of Groundwater Quality, Journal of Sichuan University (Engineering Science Edition), 37(3), pp. 28-31, 2005
F., Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) based on Ameliorated Entropy Weight on the Evaluation of Groundwater Quality, Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science), 32(2), pp. 121-124, 2011
C., Fuzzy TOPSIS Multi-attribute Decision Method based on the Entropy Weight of Vague Set, Journal of Zhengjiang University of Technology, 40(5), pp. 524-527, 2012
Online since: January 2011
Authors: Hong Zhang, Jun Zhao, Jian Tao Dong
The static properties of Prestressed arch support single / double-layer reticulated shells
Hong Zhang1,Jiantao Dong2,Jun Zhao3
1,2School of Science, Chang'an University, 710064, Xi'an, China
3 State Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Geotechnical Engineering,Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan ,Hubei 430071, China
azhanghong_2000@163.com,bjtchd@163.com,cjzhao_rsm@163.com
Keywords: prestressed arch, ANSYS, performance, static properties
Abstract: Following an analysis of static performance of the prestressed arch supported by a single / double-layer reticulated shells ,Single/double -layer of shell bearing surface structure of the node center point displacement, upward displacement of the structure, the structure raised some pressure, sunken part of the tension.
Itroduction Prestressed arch support single-layer shell structure beautiful, simple and neat, rods and small nodes, but less able to cross (not more than 60m), mainly by the stability control structure design, Prestressed arch support and strong double-layer structure and materials across the economy, mainly by the strength of control structure design, but the bar, multi-node, visual effects worse, Therefore, in the span (more than 60m) structure will be single/double layers shell combine to form a new structure, that is prestressed arch support single-layer shell, which can take advantage of two structural forms advantages.
Referrence [1] Cofer,W.F,et al.Analysis of Welded Tubular Connections Using Continuum Damage Mechanics,J.Struct.Engrg.ASCE,1992 [2] European Committee for Standardization(CEN):Eurocode3.Design of Steel Structures,Part1.1[S].ENV,1993 [3] G J Van der Vegte.The Static Strength of Uniplanar and Multiplannar Tubular T-and X-Joints[M].Delft University Press,1995 [4] Norris T., Saadatmanesh H., Journal of Structural Engineering,123,903(1997) [5] Laura De Lorenzis, Journal of Compsites for Construction, 5,114(2001) [6] Kurtz S., Balaguru P.
Journal of Structural Engnineering,27,35(2001)
Itroduction Prestressed arch support single-layer shell structure beautiful, simple and neat, rods and small nodes, but less able to cross (not more than 60m), mainly by the stability control structure design, Prestressed arch support and strong double-layer structure and materials across the economy, mainly by the strength of control structure design, but the bar, multi-node, visual effects worse, Therefore, in the span (more than 60m) structure will be single/double layers shell combine to form a new structure, that is prestressed arch support single-layer shell, which can take advantage of two structural forms advantages.
Referrence [1] Cofer,W.F,et al.Analysis of Welded Tubular Connections Using Continuum Damage Mechanics,J.Struct.Engrg.ASCE,1992 [2] European Committee for Standardization(CEN):Eurocode3.Design of Steel Structures,Part1.1[S].ENV,1993 [3] G J Van der Vegte.The Static Strength of Uniplanar and Multiplannar Tubular T-and X-Joints[M].Delft University Press,1995 [4] Norris T., Saadatmanesh H., Journal of Structural Engineering,123,903(1997) [5] Laura De Lorenzis, Journal of Compsites for Construction, 5,114(2001) [6] Kurtz S., Balaguru P.
Journal of Structural Engnineering,27,35(2001)
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Zhen Shan Wang, Lin Shen, An Liang Song, Zhen Pang, Ming Zhou Su
The parameter values of the yield load, ultimate load, elastic modulus E, ect were determined according to the measurement results of materials quality test.
Acknowledgments This project is sponsored by the special funds of Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Science and Technology, in China(NCSTE-2007-JKZX-258) and the Key Laboratory of Structure Engineering of Jiangsu Province, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, in China (ZD0802).
Journal of Structural Engineering, 1989, (12): 3031-3043
Journal of Structural Engineering, 1991, 117(3): 808-821
Journal of Building Structures, 2010, 31 (10): 76 —82.
Acknowledgments This project is sponsored by the special funds of Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Science and Technology, in China(NCSTE-2007-JKZX-258) and the Key Laboratory of Structure Engineering of Jiangsu Province, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, in China (ZD0802).
Journal of Structural Engineering, 1989, (12): 3031-3043
Journal of Structural Engineering, 1991, 117(3): 808-821
Journal of Building Structures, 2010, 31 (10): 76 —82.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Wen Hao Hsing, Chuang Ting Yeh, Ming Cheng Lin
Solution process [5]
Experiment
Material and medicament
(1) PET/Nylon fabric
EP100:T1000D/2×Nylon840D/2 43×24
EP200:T1000D/3×Nylon840D/2 26.8×10
EP300:T1000D/4×Nylon840D/433.5×10
(2) NaOH, Reagent grade 99%, (First chemical)
(3) Resorcinol, Concentration 65.74%, Viscosity 420cP, (Georgia-pacific)
(4) Formaldehyde, Reagent grade 36%, (First chemical)
(5) Styrene-butadiene rubber latex, Solid content 40%,Viscosity 39Cp, (ZEON CO.LTD)
(6) Ammonia, Reagent grade 28%, (First chemical)
(7) EMS-Grilbond® IL-6, Concentration 50%, Molecular Weight 476g/mol, (EMS-PRIMID)
(8) Rubber, Curing temperature 145℃, (San Wu Rubber)
Equipment
(1) Pressure suction machine(Rapid)
(2) Oven(Cherng Huei ST-60B)
(3) Electronic Balance(A&D Co.Ltd FX-320)
(4) Universal testing machine,(Cometech QC-506A1)
(5) Electric heat die-casting material testing machine(PT-3110-30T)
(6) Viscosity Test(A&D Co.Ltd SV-10)
The solution mixes
Deployment of RFL solution
IL-6 according to the proportion
Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the National Science Council for the financial support in this project References [1] Ibon Aranberri-Askargorta, Thomas Lampke, and Alexander Bismarck, Wetting behavior of flax fibers as reinforcement for polypropylene, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 263, (2003) 580-589 [2] B.
PET rovic, Modification of wettability of polymer surfaces by microwave plasmas, Journal of polymer research, 8, No.4, (2001) 259-266 [3] Jingxin Lei, Surface graft copolymerization of hydrogen silicone fluid onto fabric through corona discharge and water repellency of grafted fabric, European Polymer Journal 36, (2000) 1277~1281 [4] M.
Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank the National Science Council for the financial support in this project References [1] Ibon Aranberri-Askargorta, Thomas Lampke, and Alexander Bismarck, Wetting behavior of flax fibers as reinforcement for polypropylene, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 263, (2003) 580-589 [2] B.
PET rovic, Modification of wettability of polymer surfaces by microwave plasmas, Journal of polymer research, 8, No.4, (2001) 259-266 [3] Jingxin Lei, Surface graft copolymerization of hydrogen silicone fluid onto fabric through corona discharge and water repellency of grafted fabric, European Polymer Journal 36, (2000) 1277~1281 [4] M.