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Loads on Architectural and Civil Engineering Structures Design codes require that structures be designed and built to safely resist all actions that they are likely to face during their service life, while remaining fit for use [4].
Role of Structural Analysis and design in construction Engineering Projects Structural analysis is an integral part of any development project, its function being the forecast of the performance of the proposed structure.
Behavior of masonry- infilled non-ductile reinforced Concrete frames, Structural Engineering 128(8): 1055–1063 (2002)
Engineering Structure 25(7): 889–901 (2003)
Engineering Structure 28(8): 1209–1221(2006).

Neilan3,, Ben Dahn4 Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering The University of Rhode Island Kingston, RI 02881, USA leew@egr.uri.edu1, andrewcorreia1@gmail.com2, brett_neilan@my.uri.edu3, bendahn@my.uri.edu4 Keywords: Green Energy, Photovoltaic Solar Cells, Sustainable Energy, Transportation Infrastructure Abstract.
In order to reduce energy demand, transportation engineers looked for various alternatives, which burn less fossil fuel, and emit less carbon dioxide (Lee et al. 2010).
Current Status of Art Photovoltaic solar cells have experimented with since the early 1740’s when a solar powered oven was made to cook food; ever since engineers have been working on a way to harvest the suns radiant energy.
Now engineers have made it possible to harvest energy from photovoltaic solar cells.
The solar system could be a series of structurally-engineered solar panels that are driven upon.

A Type of Rainwater Ecological Treatment Technology: Rainwater Biofiltration System Xiangling Zhang1, a, Junjie Chen 1, Liang Hu 1 1 Department of Municipal engineering, School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China, 430070 aZXLCL@126.com Keywords: Rainwater, Biofiltration, FAWB, Pollutants Removal, Recycling.
References [1] CHE Wu, LIU Yan, LI Jun-qi：WATER & WASTEWATER ENGINEERING, 2003, 29(10): 38-42
[5] WANG Peng, LIN Hua-dong, WANG Ling-xiao：JOURNAL OF HEILONGJIANG HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING COLLEGE. 2006, 33(4): 90-92
[7] CHE Wu, LI Jun-qi：WATER & WASTEWATER ENGINEERING , 2002, 28(3): 1905-1910

Some Thoughts on Energy Problem and Sustainable Energy Development Hongyan CHENG1,a, Yulong ZHANG2,b, Xin ZHANG2,c,*, Yang SHI3,c 1.China Huadian Engineering CO., LTD., Beijing 100035, China 2.China Huadian Science and Technology Research Institute, Beijing 100077, China 3.Military Representative Office of People's Liberation Army Stationed in 618 factory , Beijing 100072,China achenghy@chec.com.cn, bzhangyulong@chec.com.cn, cxin-zhang@chdi.ac.cn Key words: Energy Problem; sustainable Energy Development; Energy Strategies Abstract: With the development of the social and economy, China faces the increasingly serious energy crisis and more and more depends on energy imports.
China will encourage the corporate community to participate in international energy cooperation, participate in overseas energy infrastructure development and seek cooperation on energy-related engineering service according to the international practices and the principles of market economy.
The first "China Engineering Institute/National Energy Bureau of the energy forum", Beijing: Chemical Industry Press, 2010
Energy problem and sustainable development[J], Journal of Hebei Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering, 2007, 25(1):65-66+74
Energy Engineering, 2007, 2:1-4

Research of the Application of Virtual Reality in Green Construction Haifei Si and Zhong Yang Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing, China 211169 sihaif@jit.edu.cn, yz@jit.edu.cn Keywords: Virtual Reality; green construction; construction energy saving; virtual environment Abstract.
Introduction Computer-aided design (CAD) system is generally applied in engineering design to draw arrangement figures and effect figures.
We believe that with the more and more application of virtual reality technology (including VR integrated CAD technology) in civil engineering, great promotion will be made in virtual reality technology and every aspect of architectures. 3D virtual environment technology based on virtual reality technology will have a wider range of application and brighter prospect.
Jit-n-201006); Project supported by the “333 Engineering” Project of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No.
Journal of Computer Engineering and Applications, 2002, 15 (1): 127-129

Components made out of carbon fibres are widely used, for example, in aircrafts, sport equipment, automotive applications or for example in civil engineering to substitute steel bridge supporting cables by carbon fibre composite material.
Engineering Failure Analysis, 17(1), pp.70-82 [3] Wang, J., Yang, N., Zhao, J., Wang, D., Wang, Y., Li, K., He, Z. and Wang, B., 2016.
Young Dutch engineers are set to save the planet using carbon fiber motor racing technology.
Composites Part B: Engineering, 100, pp.68-77
Composites Part B: Engineering, 73, pp.82-88

Anti-overturning Control of a Serially Connected Isolation System using Piezo Electric and MR Tube Support Yongfeng Du 1,2, a , Yanhui Liu 1, 2, b and Hui Li 1, 2, ,c 1 Northwest Center for Disaster Mitigation in Civil Engineering of Ministry of Education, China, Lanzhou, 730050, PR China 2 Institute of Earthquake Protection and Disaster Mitigation, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou, 730050, PR China a dooyf@lut.cn, b liuyanhui19@163.coml, clih@lut.cn Keywords: vibration mitigation; vibration of industrial facilities; semi-active control; piezo electric, MR damper.
Lifeline earthquake engineering.
WORLD EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING, 2002, 18(04): 79-84.
Engineering and Socioeconomic Impacts of Earthquakes 一 An Analysis of Electricity Lifeline Disruptions in the New Madrid Area, MCEER. 1998 [7] Y.F.
Proc.13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Vancouver, BC Canada, 2004:No. p-178 [9] Du Y F, Li H.

With the technological background of mineral processing, micro-fracture of rock, two phase flow in the centrifugal field; some machineries have been designed and some engineering projects have been completed in mineral fine grinding.
The Engineering Design of the grinding system is related with the equipment working principles and structures, the used materials, the properties of the ground minerals, the investment and the processing cost limited by the end products.
There are no collections of useful data for the machine choice as in chemical engineering.
INTRODUCTION OF POWDER TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTES AND ORGANIZATION IN CHINA 4.1 China Powder Technology Association China Powder Technology Association（CPTA）is authorized by the State-owned Assets supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SASAC) and Ministry of Civil Affairs of China in 2006.
CONCLUSION Processing and measuring Powder materials is the most important technologies for all aspects of industries such as chemical industry, minerals, energy industry, metallurgical, machinery, construction, agriculture, food industry, medical industry, environment engineering, military projects, new materials, high-tech field and so on.

Experimental study on axial tensile strength of low volume fraction of ternary hybrid fiber reinforced concrete Yuting Zhua, Dongtao Xiab *, Boru Zhouc Civil Engineering and Building Academy, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, 430068 China a906604945@qq.com, bxdtxy@126.com, c610442996@qq.com Keywords: hybrid fiber; equivalent tensile strength; splitting strength; compressive strength Abstract.
Steel fiber has a significant crack resistance, strengthening and toughening effect on the concrete, and steel fiber reinforced concrete has been widely used in many engineering fields.
According to engineering experience, reference to foreign regulations and other factors, the relationship between the axial compressive strength and the cube compressive strength of the concrete can be determined as follows: (1) in which μfc = average of axial compressive strength in MPa; μfcu = average of cube compressive strength in MPa; αc1 = the ratio of prism strength and cube strength, on the C50 or below takes αc1 = 0.76, on the C80 or above takes αc1 = 0.82, intermediate values are by linear interpolation; αc2 = reduction coefficient as concrete considering brittle, on the C40 or below takes αc2 = 1.00, on the C80 or above takes αc2 = 0.87 intermediate values are by linear interpolation.
[5] Reinhardt H W, Cornelissen A W, Hordijk D A: Journal of Structural Engineering Vol. 112 (1986) , p. 2462
[7] China Construction Engineering Association: CECS 13:2009 Standard Test Methods for Fiber Reinforced Concrete (China planning press, Beijing 2009)

Fracture Characteristics of Intermittent Jointed Rock Masses under Blast Loading Peng Shao a, Yong Zhang b and Yong Nian He c School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, China a spsyc@tom.com, byongzhang@cumt.edu.cn, cynhe@cumt.edu.cn Keywords: fracture characteristics, intermittent jointed rock masses, blast loading, initiation modes, coalescence modes Abstract.
It has been proved that the instability of many rock engineering, such as slopes and tunnels, etc., related directly to dynamic loading, especially to blast loading or seismic waves.
In the field of rock engineering, it is therefore quite important to understand the fundamental fracture characteristics of intermittent jointed rock masses.
Li: Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Vol. 22 (2000), p. 430 [4] Y.K Wu, H.
Chong: Soil dynamic and earth Engineering Vol. 17 (1998), p. 407 [5] Robina H.C.