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Online since: December 2012
Authors: Yu Lin Lu, Li Wang, Ye Wu, Jia Wei, Jun Qi
Materials and methods
BPNN.
Fan: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol.3173 (2004), p. 323-331
Luo: Journal of northern jiaotong university, Vol.19 (1995), p. 541-543 (In Chinese)
Luo: Journal of northern jiaotong university, Vol.19 (1995), p.528-532 (In Chinese)
Yuan: Journal of Jilin University of Technology (Natural Science Edition), Vol.33 (2003), p. 45-50 (In Chinese)
Fan: Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Vol.3173 (2004), p. 323-331
Luo: Journal of northern jiaotong university, Vol.19 (1995), p. 541-543 (In Chinese)
Luo: Journal of northern jiaotong university, Vol.19 (1995), p.528-532 (In Chinese)
Yuan: Journal of Jilin University of Technology (Natural Science Edition), Vol.33 (2003), p. 45-50 (In Chinese)
Online since: June 2021
Authors: Habeeb Adedeji Quadri, Razaq Babatunde Lawal, Wasiu Olakunle Makinde, Cinwonsoko Nimma Akanya
Complementary cementitious materials are finely ground solid materials that are used to replace a portion of the cement in a concrete mixture.
These complementary materials may be naturally occurring, manufactured or natural waste [2].
Examples of pozzolanic materials are volcanic ash, pumice, opaline shales, burnt clay and fly ash.
Sharp sand was also subjected to Sieve analysis test in order to determine the gradation of the materials according to [10].
Cement reduction in construction industry translates to reduction in cost of construction and emission of CO2 gas. 5.0 Recommendation Having exhibited the highest compressive strength after 28 days curing period, it is recommended that the blend of 40%L:60%C be adopted to replace cement in mortar production for masonry, rendering, plastering and pointing applications References [1] Amankwah, E.O., Badiako, M., Kankam, C.K. (2014) “Influence of calcined clay pozzolana on strength characteristics of Portland cement concrete” International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, Vol. 3, Issue 6, pp. 410-419 [2] AL-Jumaily, I.A.S., Naji, N., Kareem, Q (2015) “An Overview on the Influence of Pozzolanic Materials on Properties of Concrete” International Journal of Enhanced Research in Science Technology and Engineering, Vol. 4, Issue 3, pp. 81-92 [3] Plenge, W.H (2002) “Roadmap 2030: The U.S Concrete Industry Technology Roadmap” Concrete Research and Education Foundation, U.S.A
These complementary materials may be naturally occurring, manufactured or natural waste [2].
Examples of pozzolanic materials are volcanic ash, pumice, opaline shales, burnt clay and fly ash.
Sharp sand was also subjected to Sieve analysis test in order to determine the gradation of the materials according to [10].
Cement reduction in construction industry translates to reduction in cost of construction and emission of CO2 gas. 5.0 Recommendation Having exhibited the highest compressive strength after 28 days curing period, it is recommended that the blend of 40%L:60%C be adopted to replace cement in mortar production for masonry, rendering, plastering and pointing applications References [1] Amankwah, E.O., Badiako, M., Kankam, C.K. (2014) “Influence of calcined clay pozzolana on strength characteristics of Portland cement concrete” International Journal of Materials Science and Applications, Vol. 3, Issue 6, pp. 410-419 [2] AL-Jumaily, I.A.S., Naji, N., Kareem, Q (2015) “An Overview on the Influence of Pozzolanic Materials on Properties of Concrete” International Journal of Enhanced Research in Science Technology and Engineering, Vol. 4, Issue 3, pp. 81-92 [3] Plenge, W.H (2002) “Roadmap 2030: The U.S Concrete Industry Technology Roadmap” Concrete Research and Education Foundation, U.S.A
Online since: February 2016
Authors: Balázs Mikó
Materials and methods
The manufacturing of the test parts were performed in a MAZAK 410A-II CNC machining centre based on NC programs, which were generated by Pro/Engineer CAD/CAM system.
The test part material was S355 (EN 10025, Re=355 N/mm2; C% 0.23, Mn% 1.60, P% 0.05, S% 0.05) low alloyed structural steel (the effect of the material properties on the surface quality is not investigated).
Manková; Cracow University of Technology (2013) pp.82-91 [6] Felhő Cs., Kundrák J.: Comparison of theoretical and real surface roughness in face milling with octagonal and circular inserts; Key Engineering Materials Vol. 581 (2014) pp.360-365 [7] Čep R., Janásek A., Petrů J., Sadílek M., Mohyla P., Valíček J., Harničárová M., Czán A.: Surface roughness after machining and influence of feed rate on process; Key Engineering Materials Vol.581 (2014) pp.341-347 [8] Bilek O; Samek D; Suba O: Investigation of surface roughness while ball milling process; Key Engineering Materials Vol.581 (2014) pp.335-340 [9] Kurt M., Hartomacioglu S., Mutlu B., Köklü U.: Minimization of the surface roughness and form error on the milling of free-form surfaces using a grey relational analysis; Materials and technology Vol.46 No.3 (2012) pp.205–213 [10] Wei Z.C., Wang M.J., Zhu J.N., Gu L.Y.: Cutting force prediction in ball end milling of sculptured surface with Z-level contouring tool path; International
Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture Vol.51(2011) pp.428–432 [11] Wei Z.
Manufacturing Technology (2013) Vol.65 pp.363–369 [12] Zebala W.: Tool stiffness influence on the chosen physical parameters of the milling process; Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Science – Technical Sciences; Vol.60.
The test part material was S355 (EN 10025, Re=355 N/mm2; C% 0.23, Mn% 1.60, P% 0.05, S% 0.05) low alloyed structural steel (the effect of the material properties on the surface quality is not investigated).
Manková; Cracow University of Technology (2013) pp.82-91 [6] Felhő Cs., Kundrák J.: Comparison of theoretical and real surface roughness in face milling with octagonal and circular inserts; Key Engineering Materials Vol. 581 (2014) pp.360-365 [7] Čep R., Janásek A., Petrů J., Sadílek M., Mohyla P., Valíček J., Harničárová M., Czán A.: Surface roughness after machining and influence of feed rate on process; Key Engineering Materials Vol.581 (2014) pp.341-347 [8] Bilek O; Samek D; Suba O: Investigation of surface roughness while ball milling process; Key Engineering Materials Vol.581 (2014) pp.335-340 [9] Kurt M., Hartomacioglu S., Mutlu B., Köklü U.: Minimization of the surface roughness and form error on the milling of free-form surfaces using a grey relational analysis; Materials and technology Vol.46 No.3 (2012) pp.205–213 [10] Wei Z.C., Wang M.J., Zhu J.N., Gu L.Y.: Cutting force prediction in ball end milling of sculptured surface with Z-level contouring tool path; International
Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture Vol.51(2011) pp.428–432 [11] Wei Z.
Manufacturing Technology (2013) Vol.65 pp.363–369 [12] Zebala W.: Tool stiffness influence on the chosen physical parameters of the milling process; Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Science – Technical Sciences; Vol.60.
Online since: October 2013
Authors: Piotr Sprawka, Tomasz Muszyński, Marian Janusz Łopatka, Arkadiusz Rubiec
Garus: Power Distribution in Propulsion Systems of Semiautonomous Underwater Vehicle, Mechatronic Systems, Mechanics and Materials Vol. 180, (2012), pp. 125-130
[10] W.
Lisowski: The optimal and safe ship trajectories for different forms of neutral state constraints, Mechatronic Systems, Mechanics and Materials Vol. 180, Solid State Phenomena, (2012), pp. 64-69 [14] J.
Obrączka: Simple identification of fractional differential equation, Mechatronic Systems, Mechanics and Materials Vol. 180, Solid State Phenomena, (2012), pp. 331-338 [16] R.
Walkowiak: Dual-input current-mode gate using for digital signal processing in mechatronic systems, Mechatronic Systems, Mechanics and Materials Vol. 180, Solid State Phenomena, (2012), pp. 349-354 [18] J.
Małecki: Model of Propeller for the Precision Control of Marine Vehicle, Mechatronic Systems, Mechanics and Materials Vol. 180, Solid State Phenomena, (2012), pp. 323-330 [20] P.
Lisowski: The optimal and safe ship trajectories for different forms of neutral state constraints, Mechatronic Systems, Mechanics and Materials Vol. 180, Solid State Phenomena, (2012), pp. 64-69 [14] J.
Obrączka: Simple identification of fractional differential equation, Mechatronic Systems, Mechanics and Materials Vol. 180, Solid State Phenomena, (2012), pp. 331-338 [16] R.
Walkowiak: Dual-input current-mode gate using for digital signal processing in mechatronic systems, Mechatronic Systems, Mechanics and Materials Vol. 180, Solid State Phenomena, (2012), pp. 349-354 [18] J.
Małecki: Model of Propeller for the Precision Control of Marine Vehicle, Mechatronic Systems, Mechanics and Materials Vol. 180, Solid State Phenomena, (2012), pp. 323-330 [20] P.
Online since: February 2013
Authors: A.M. Lider, N.S. Pushilina, V.N. Kudiiarov, M. Kroening
Improvement of consumer properties of materials and development of new advanced metals and alloys stimulate the development of analytical instruments to provide the technological process, decrease the detection limits, improving the accuracy and rapidity.
In addition, the output of the secondary ions strongly depends on the nature of chemical bonding in materials (ionic, covalent and metallic), and this can lead to ambiguity in the depth profiles at the junction of dissimilar materials [10].
Carter, First principles assessment of ideal fracture energies of materials with mobile impurities: implications for hydrogen embrittlement of metals, Acta Materialla. 52 (2004) 4801-4807
Azkarate, Compatibility of materials with hydrogen.
Shvachko, Studies using negative secondary ion mass-spectrometry: hydrogen on iron surface, Surface Science. 411 (1998) 882-887
In addition, the output of the secondary ions strongly depends on the nature of chemical bonding in materials (ionic, covalent and metallic), and this can lead to ambiguity in the depth profiles at the junction of dissimilar materials [10].
Carter, First principles assessment of ideal fracture energies of materials with mobile impurities: implications for hydrogen embrittlement of metals, Acta Materialla. 52 (2004) 4801-4807
Azkarate, Compatibility of materials with hydrogen.
Shvachko, Studies using negative secondary ion mass-spectrometry: hydrogen on iron surface, Surface Science. 411 (1998) 882-887
Online since: June 2013
Authors: De Yi Zheng, Min Luo, Fei Huang
H rdtl, Degradation of dielectric ceramics, Materials Science and Engineering: A 109 (1989) 171-182
Shirn, Conductivity injection and extraction in polycrystalline barium titanate, Journal of Applied Physics, (1962) 2036
Weaver, The Influence of Electrode Materials on the Electrical Degradation Process of Lead Zirconate Titanate under Harsh Operating Environment, Advanced Materials Research 535-537(2012) 1507-1511
Weaver, Voltage – Electrical Degradation Induced Formations of Current Transients in Lead Zirconate Titanate, Advanced Materials Research 549(2012) 707-710
Swingler, The Effects of Porosity, Electrode and Barrier Materials on the Conductivity of Piezoelectric Ceramics in High Humidity and DC Electrical Field, Smart Materials & Structure 21(2012) 045012.
Shirn, Conductivity injection and extraction in polycrystalline barium titanate, Journal of Applied Physics, (1962) 2036
Weaver, The Influence of Electrode Materials on the Electrical Degradation Process of Lead Zirconate Titanate under Harsh Operating Environment, Advanced Materials Research 535-537(2012) 1507-1511
Weaver, Voltage – Electrical Degradation Induced Formations of Current Transients in Lead Zirconate Titanate, Advanced Materials Research 549(2012) 707-710
Swingler, The Effects of Porosity, Electrode and Barrier Materials on the Conductivity of Piezoelectric Ceramics in High Humidity and DC Electrical Field, Smart Materials & Structure 21(2012) 045012.
Online since: November 2013
Authors: Wan Xia Tang, Ji Kang Yan, Zhe Shi, Jing Hong Du, Jia Min Zhang, Yi Chun Liu, Jia Hong Yi, Guo You Gan, Gang Yang, Er Xin Ni
We want to acknowledge Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials of Yunnan Province and Key Laboratory of Advance Materials of Precious-Nonferrous Metals, Education Ministry of China for providing the testing foundation..
Rare Metal Materials and Engineering. 36(2007)452-1456
Materials Chemistry and Physics.56 (1998)153-156
Rare Metal Materials and Engineering. 38(2009)443-446
Rare Metal Materials and Engineering.34(2005)352-1356
Rare Metal Materials and Engineering. 36(2007)452-1456
Materials Chemistry and Physics.56 (1998)153-156
Rare Metal Materials and Engineering. 38(2009)443-446
Rare Metal Materials and Engineering.34(2005)352-1356
Online since: November 2013
Authors: Wirach Taweepreda, Anuchit Wichianchom
FABRICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF EPOXIDIZED NATURAL RUBBER-CHITOSAN MEMBRANE
Wirach Taweepreda1* and Anuchit Wichianchom1
1Membrane Science and Technology Research Center, Department of Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Hat-Yai, Songkhla 90110, THAILAND
wirach.t@psu.ac.th
Keywords: ENR; Chitosan; Membrane; XANES
Abstract.
This heat rises the temperature and accelerates deterioration of the polymeric materials. [9].
Key Engineering Materials 2011, 471-472, 851
Journal of Power Sources 2001, 94, 206-211
Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 2011, 357, 1816-1821.
This heat rises the temperature and accelerates deterioration of the polymeric materials. [9].
Key Engineering Materials 2011, 471-472, 851
Journal of Power Sources 2001, 94, 206-211
Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids 2011, 357, 1816-1821.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Ying Wang, Ying Wang
Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 287-290 (2011), p. 738
[2] P.
Materials Protection, Vol. 43 (2010), p. 44 (in Chinese) [3] Y.
Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection, Vol. 27 (2007), p. 119 (in Chinese) [7] C.
Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science), Vol. 26 (2005), p. 85 (in Chinese) [10] L.
Henan Science, Vol. 23 (2005), p. 877 (in Chinese)
Materials Protection, Vol. 43 (2010), p. 44 (in Chinese) [3] Y.
Journal of Chinese Society for Corrosion and Protection, Vol. 27 (2007), p. 119 (in Chinese) [7] C.
Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science), Vol. 26 (2005), p. 85 (in Chinese) [10] L.
Henan Science, Vol. 23 (2005), p. 877 (in Chinese)
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Ying Ping Qian, Xiao Wei Zhang, Xi Zhi Zhou, Hai Ou Zhang
The reasons are as follows: in
the first stage, material distort under the action of biggish tension stress, at the same time, the liquid
film between the crystals perhaps separate, but the volume proportion of liquid is bigger and can
flow freely, which supply material into the distortion area in time and avoid the fluid film
separation.
Besides the hot cracks, a few cracks generate in the course of cooling, this is because the shrinkage quantity led by cooling is bigger than that of deposition layer, which make the residual tension stress in the deposition layer increasing, when the tension stress in local area exceed the material ultimate strength, the cracks generate.
Reference [1] Xinhong Xiong, Haiou Zhang, Guilan Wang, Metal direct prototyping by using hybrid plasma deposition and milling, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol.209 (2009), p 124 [2] Wei Zhao, Lin Liu, Structural characterization of Ni-based superalloy manufactured by plasma transferred arc-assisted deposition, Surf. and Coatings Tech.
D., Effect of laser-supported combustion on laser-TIG hybrid heat source, Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, Vol.35 (2003), p 695
Science in China: Series E Technological Sciences.
Besides the hot cracks, a few cracks generate in the course of cooling, this is because the shrinkage quantity led by cooling is bigger than that of deposition layer, which make the residual tension stress in the deposition layer increasing, when the tension stress in local area exceed the material ultimate strength, the cracks generate.
Reference [1] Xinhong Xiong, Haiou Zhang, Guilan Wang, Metal direct prototyping by using hybrid plasma deposition and milling, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol.209 (2009), p 124 [2] Wei Zhao, Lin Liu, Structural characterization of Ni-based superalloy manufactured by plasma transferred arc-assisted deposition, Surf. and Coatings Tech.
D., Effect of laser-supported combustion on laser-TIG hybrid heat source, Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, Vol.35 (2003), p 695
Science in China: Series E Technological Sciences.