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Aluminum alloys and aluminum nitride ceramics are promising candidates for heat dissipation materials.
Aluminum substrates covered in thin films of aluminum nitride may have potential for application as heat dissipation materials.
Yamamoto, AlN Materials as the High Thermal Conductive Substrate, Journal of Surface Finishing Society, Japan, 62 (2011) 443–447
Tsunekawa, Surface Nitriding of Al-Mg Alloys Using a Rotary Barrel Tank, Key Engineering Materials, 523-524 (2012) 1080–1085
[12] M.Yoshida, T.Zhou, N.Utsumi, Formation of Aluminum Nitride Films by Gas Nitriding, Key Engineering Materials, in press

Stress-strain equation of these materials are and , respectively.
The finite element results shows a linear relation between inversion size and the fillet die radius and is almost independent of the materials.
Yang: Free deformation mechanism and change of forming mode in tube inversion under conical die, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 177 (2006), pp171–174
Chan, Numerical analysis of an inside-out tube inversion process, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 66 (1997), pp.130-136
Zhang: Numerical investigations on a new type of energy-absorbing structure based on free inversion of tubes, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 51 (2009), pp.64–76

The findings in this study provide the guidelines for using adhesive bonding AHSS materials in automotive industry.
Although adhesive bonding was used for joining AHSS materials, some spot welds were still needed in production line for fixing the bonding parts during the inter-plant or CKD shipping of assemblies.
Welding Journal, 2005
Glivshits, Universal quality assurance method for resistance spot welding based on dynamic resistance, Welding Journal, 1997, 76 (5): p383～390
Polajnar: Overview of resistance spot welding control, Science and Technology of Welding and Joining, 2008, 215-224

Kim: International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Vol. 45 (2003), p. 1717
Kim: International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, accepted
Alexandrov: Progress in Materials Science Vol. 45 (2000), p. 103
Hodgson: Materials Science Forum Vol. 426-432 (2003), p. 2777
Hodgson: Materials Science and Engineering Vol.

The column bracing in literature [5] is the usual steel, the research of other more simple and effective strut materials and forms should be strenghened.
Especially in seismic region, owing to lack of enough earthquake disaster material, the existing buildings collapse first or cracks occure in the joints, or pilotis of new adding structure lose supports causing unstability.
The choice of the connecting forms, the corresponding construction measures and more economic effective materials should be further studied.
Acknowledgements This work is supported by National Natural Science Fund (10872178), Natural Science Fund of Shandong Province (ZR2009FM074) and Shandong Provincial Graduate Innovation Foundation (SDYY11194).
Analysis of the Building Added with Fram e and Shear W all Structures System, edited in Journal of Southeast University vol.29 (1999), p.93 [9] C.D.Chuang and T.L.Huang: Optimal TMD design and shaking table test, edited in  China Civil Engineering Journal vol.39(2006), p.79 [10] H.N.Li and Z.X.Li: Structural Vibration and Control, edited by China Architecture and Building Press (2005) [11] X.F.Zhang: The Vibration Reduction Analysis about Storey-adding Steel Frame Structure with BRBs (2010) [12] C.J.Black, N.Makris and D.Aiken: Component Testing, Seismic Evaluation and Characterization of Buckling-restrained Braces, edited in Journal of structural Engineering vol.130 (2004), p.880

The proposed of this research is to study the performance of heat pipe in applying biomaterial as the base material of wick.
Pan. (2013) "Evaluation of capillary performance of sintered porous wicks for loop heat pipe," Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science
Liu, (1997) Characterization of Sintered Copper Wicks Used in Heat Pipes, Journal of Porous Materials Vol. 4, 303–308
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.55 3498–3510
Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, Vol.34, 190–196.

Journal of Environmental Science, 2013, 33(11): 37-38 [2] C.
Journal of Changzhou University, 2012, 5(4): 45-46 [3] C.
Wang Beijing: Science Press, 1995. 113-157 [5] J.
Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology. 2002,29(3): 24-27 [6] A.
Journal of Microbiology, 2005, Vol.25(3); 77-81 [7] G.

Material Model In order to get close to the authentic characteristics of material, we select the multi-linear isotropic hardening material model.
In the model, five stress-strain points are selected to construct the material curve, which basically matches with the material curve gained in the test.
[5] Jiang WG, Warby M, Henshall JL: Statically indeterminate contacts in axially loaded wire strand, European Journal of Mechanics A/Solids, Vol. 27(1), 2008, p. 69-78
[6] Jiang WG: A concise finite element model for pure bending analysis of simple wire strand, International Journal of Mechanical Science, Vol. 54(1), 2012, p. 69-73
[7] Jiang WG, Henshall JL, Walton JM: A concise finite element model for 3-layer straight wire rope strand, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol. 42(1), 2000, p.63-86.

From this point of view, the effective transient thermal capacity of solar collector can supply a gap of thermal capacity of solar pond [7].On the other hand, in order to reduce the heat loss, we add porous medium at the bottom of solar pond take effect of increase the thermal storage capacity whereas favorable capability of heat storage and absorption of the porous medium materials[8].At the same time, porous media can restrain the diffusion of salt and in favor of the salt gradient maintenance[9]. 1 Experimental equipment and procedures The two mini solar pond studied is cylindrical plastic tank with 1.0m of height, 0.98m of diameter and wall of tank is 0.04m.
Journal of Tianjin University of Science & Technology, 2011, 26(1): 47-50 [6] M.R.
Applied Thermal Engineering , 2006, 26(3): 1858–1865 [7] XIONG Tao, HE Meifeng ,The Conversion Material and the Present Situation and Development of Solar Water Heater [J].
MATERIALS REVIEW ,2010,24(10)：57-60 [8] Li Tao, CHENG Le Ming, ZHENG Cheng hang, Combustion Characteristics of low calorific gas in reciprocal flow[J].
Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science),2011, 45(1): 151-155 [9] SUN Wence, SHI Yufeng, LI Nan, BU Yifan, Experimental research on effect of thermal and salt diffusion by installing porous media in solar pond, Journal of Dalian University of Technology[J],2010,50(1): 46-51.

Fig.6 Bolts of tou-kung (2) Material property: wood material properties relate closely to aseismic constitution problems of tou-kung.
Ma: Construction Techniques of Chinese Ancient Wooden Buildings (Science Press, Beijing 2003)
Zou: Stochastic seismic response of Chinese ancient wood buildings, Journal of Wuhan University of Technology Vol. 32(2010), p. 115
Xu: Wood Science (China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing 2006)
Yan: Application of iron-strengthening techniques in Chinese ancient buildings, Journal of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering Vol. 9 (2011), p.1