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A First-Principles Study of the Al (001)/Fe(0-11) Interface Muhammad Zeeshan Khalid1,3,a*, Jesper Friis2,b, Per Harald Ninive1,c, Knut Marthinsen3,d and Are Strandlie1,e 1Department of Manufacturing and Civil Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Gjøvik, 2815, Norway 2SINTEF Materials and Chemistry, Trondheim, Norway 3Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Alfred Getz vei 2, N-7491 Trondheim, Norway.
Mechanical contacting between two solids is also the basis for many metal-forming processes developed and used in engineering.
Davis, Surface Engineering for Corrosion and Wear Resistance, ASM International 2001 [4] M.W.

Calculation on Energy Saving Potential of a New Dry-type Air-conditioning System Xiaowei Hu1,a, Yufeng Zhang1,b, Lili Wei2,c, Xinhui Wu3,d 1.School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University Tianjin 300072, China 2.School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Ningbo University of technology Ningbo 315016 3.Mechanical Engineering School,Tianjin University of Commerce, Tianjin 300134, China a,bhu_xw2005@126.com;cweilili990503@163.com; d991290996@qq.com Keywords: desiccant wheel air-conditioning system; silica gel wheel; high temperature heat pump; simulation calculation; energy saving potential; Abstract.
“HVAC dehumidification systems for thermal comfort: a critical review,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 25(5–6), 2005, pp.677–707

A Formula for the Relationship between Penetration Depth, Viscosity of Asphalt Grouting and Diameter of Stone, Apply for Designing Asphalt-Grouted Stone Revetments Nguyen Huu Hue1, a*, Nguyen Manh Truong2, b and Nguyen Huu Thanh3, c 1Thuyloi University, Vietnam 2Vietnam Academy for Water Resource, Vietnam 3Institute of Civil Engineering, Thuyloi University, Vietnam anguyenhuuhue@tlu.edu.vn, btruongnm76@gmail.com, cnguyenhuuthanhtla@gmail.com Keywords: Sea dyke, Asphalt-grouted stone revetment, Asphalt grouting Abstract: Where suitable rock of only a limited size is scarce, asphalt grouting can be used to provide an impermeable armour layer of greater resistance to wave action than the component rock alone.
Pfiffner Walo Bertschinger Ltd, Asphalt Hydraulic Engineering, WALO UK Limited, (2003)
Hart, Stability of placed basalt revetments with asphalt grouting, 28th International Conference on Coastal Engineering, Cardiff, UK, (2002)
A. van de Velde, The use of asphalt in hydraulic engineering, Rijkswaterstaat Communication, The Hague Netherlands, (1984)

Long term monitoring of timber bridges - Assessment and results Bettina Franke1,a, Steffen Franke1,b, Andreas Müller1,c, Mareike Vogel1,d, Florian Scharmacher1,e and Thomas Tannert2,f 1Bern University of Applied Sciences, Architecture, Wood and Civil Engineering, Solothurnstrasse 102, CH-2504 Biel/Bienne, Switzerland 2University of British Columbia, Forest Science Centre, #2933 2424 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, Canada V6T 1Z4 abettina.franke@bfh.ch, bsteffen.franke@bfh.ch, candreas.mueller@bfh.ch, dmareike.vogel@bfh.ch, eflorian.scharmacher@bfh.ch, fthomas.tannert@ubc.ca Keywords: Timber, Bridges, Monitoring, Moisture content Abstract.
The evolution of using wood as construction material starts from logs to sawn cross sections of solid wood to improved engineered wood products like glulam and block-glued glulam.
Häglund, Varying moisture content penetration in wood elements under varying boundary conditions, Wood material science and engineering, Vol.3 (2008), 38-45
Engineering Structures, 32 (2010), 600-606

School of Civil Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China; 2.
School of Energy and Environment Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, PR China aduhongpu@163.com Keyword: Water-source heat pump, mine drainage, wellhead antifreeze, energy efficiency Abstract.
Now the engineers and technicians are aware of the problem already and consider exploiting the potential low-temperature heat resources to reduce boiler coal consumption or alternative boiler [2].
It is not only theoretically possible, but also feasible in practical engineering applications.

Adaptive Kalman Filter Based Aircraft Ground Icing Thickness Prediction XING Zhi -Wei1, a, Zhang Hui 2, b and Ren Zhun 3, c 1 Ground Support Equipment Research Base, CAUC No.2898, Dongli District, Tianjin, 300300, China 2, 3 Aeronautical Automation College, Civil Aviation University Of China, Tianjin 300300, China a zhiweixing@yahoo.cn, b zhanghuilovelike@163.com, c renzhun1987@126.com Keywords: aircraft icing; adaptive kalman filter; prediction model; dynamic noise; ice thickness.
Journal of Fluids Engineering, 2006, 128(2)：378-388
Computer Engineering and Design, 2010,31(7)：1545-1549
Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering, 2010, 21(5): 156-159
Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology, 2011, 11(4)：155-156

Ice Accretion Cause and Mechanism of Glaze on Wires of Power Transmission lines Chuncheng Liu a,Jiao Liu b School of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Northeast Dianli University and State Key Lab of Coastal and Offshore Engineering, Dalian University of Technology ,China a lccheng@mail.nedu.edu.cn, b liujiaobisheng@126.com Keywords: Power Transmission Line; Wire; Ice Accretion; Glaze; Local Collision Efficiency Abstract: The cause of ice accretion of transmission line and ice accretion mechanism are both summarized systematically.
“The present study on conductor icing of ransmission lines”[J].High Voltage Engineering, Vol.30, pp.6-9, 2004.
High Voltage Engineering, Vol.34,pp.215-219,2008(In Chinese) [3] Li Zheng, Yang Jingbo, Han Junke et al.

Variability in Embodied Energy and Carbon Intensities of Building Materials Using Hybrid LCA: Malaysian Experience Wan-Mohd-Sabki Wan Omar1, a *, Jeung-Hwan Doh2,b and Kriengsak Panuwatwanich3,c 1, 2, 3Griffith School of Engineering, Griffith University, Queensland 4222, Australia 1School of Environmental Engineering, University Malaysia Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia asabki.wanomar@griffithuni.edu.au, bj.doh@griffith.edu.au, ck.panuwatwanich@griffith.edu.au Keywords: Embodied energy; carbon; variability; hybrid LCA; Malaysia Abstract.
Haslam, The Energy Embodied in Building Materials - Updated NZ Coefficients and Their Significance, in: IPENZ Transactions, Institution of Professional Engineers New Zealand, Wellington, N.Z, 1997, pp. 89-94
Acquaye, A Stochastic Hybrid Embodied Energy and CO2_eq Intensity Analysis of Building and Construction Processes in Ireland, in: School of Civil and Building Services Engineering, Dublin Institute of Technology (DIT), Ireland, Dublin, 2010

Dynamic Phenomenon in Coal Mine Roadway Boundary and Supporting Adjustment in Bursting Condition Li Pengbo1,2, Wang Jin`an1 ,LV Ke1 (1.University of Science and Technology Beijing Civil and environmental engineering school, Beijing 100083.2.State Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining.
Therefore, In the practical application of engineering work, the cost and difficulty of construction should be taken into account for selection.
Study on numerical simulation of dynamic risk regionalization during exploitation approaching to faults[J].Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 2007,26:28-34
[8]YAN Xin-ling.The impact of rock roadway supporting form discussion and Practice[J].Coal Engineering, 2011,12:37-39

The cooperation between two governments maintains stable and the civil cooperation keep active as well.
Upon consultation with academicians from Chinese Academy of Engineering and bibliometric experts from Thomson Reuters, the research team identified retrieval keywords such as carbon dioxide sequestration, pre-combustion capture and oxygen-enriched combustion, and has identified the number of papers and patent applications of respective countries in the field of clean coal technologies by retrieving Thomson Reuters Web of knowledge (2006-2011) and Thomson Reuters Derwent World Patent Index (2005-June 2012).
Table3 Top China and US Institutions for Invention Output in Clean Coal Technology Field [7] Institution Invention number Join CERC (√) Country General Electric Company (GE) 89 √ US ENN Group 42 √ China China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation (Sinopec Corp) 41 China Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) 31 China GreatPoint Energy 29 √ US Shenhua Group Corporation Limited 27 √ China East China University Of Science and Technology (ECUST) 25 China Celanese Corporation 23 US Southeast University (SEU) 23 China Tsinghua University 22 √ China Alstom Technology LTD 21 US North China Electrical Power University (NCEPU) 21 China Exxon Mobil Corporation 20 US UOP LLC 18 US Kunming University of Science and Technology 15 China Wuhan Kaidi Electric Power Co., Ltd. 15 China Baker Hughes Inc. 14 US Taiyuan University of Technology 14 China ConocoPhillips Company 13 US Corning Incorporated 13 US Chevron USA Inc. 12 US CISDI Engineering Co., LTD 12 China University of California 12
US Nanjing University 12 China Calera Cooperation 11 US Kunming Kanglixin Electron-machine Co., Ltd 11 China Lanza Tech Newzealand Ltd. 11 US Shanghai Jiao Tong University (SJTU) 9 √ China Harbin Institute of Technology 7 √ China Babcock & Wilcox Company 6 √ US University of Kentucky Research Foundation 5 √ US Zhejiang University 5 √ China China University of Mining Technology 4 √ China Huazhong University of Science and Technology 4 √ China Univ Wyoming Res Corp 3 √ US Engineering Consulting (Group) Corporation (CPECC) 2 √ China West Virginia University 2 √ US China Huaneng Group Technology Innovation Center 1 √ China Conclusion China and United States have their own R&D advantages in the field of clean coal technologies Data analysis shows that during the period from 2006 to 2011, China and United States seized the top two places in terms of the output of papers related to clean coal technologies, which collectively accounted for 47% of worldwide output of paper in this field
[3] Gang Wan: China Population Resources and Environment Vol. 3(2009), 1-2 (In Chinese) [4] Fangneng Zheng, Ying Feng: China Soft Science Magazine Vol.4(2011), 125-129(In Chinese) [5] Minutes of the Workshop of Academicians from Chinese Academy of Engineering, held by China National Center for Science & Technology Evaluation.