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Norhuda Hidayahc Department of Manufacturing and Materials Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Malaysia a nurizanomar86@gmail.com , b zuraidaa@iium.edu.my, c hudanordin88@gmail.com Keywords: Superabsorbent hydrogels, morphology, water absorbency, polymerization, porosity Abstract.
Experimental Materials.
Lonikar, Starch-acrylics graft copolymers and blends: Synthesis, characterization, and applications as matrix for drug delivery, Journal of Applied Polymer Science 114 (2009) 2893–2900
Kenji, Lignin as a cross-linker of acrylic acid-grafted carboxymethyl lignocelluloses, Journal of Wood Science, 56 (2010) 470-476 [5] H.
Aiqin, Preparation, swelling and water-retention properties of crosslinked superabsorbent hydrogels based on guar gum, Advanced Materials Research Vol. 96 (2010) 177-182

The writer simulate the damage in the deck surfacing crack as a reduction in the Young’s modulus of material, and the following function is proposed (0≤≤100%, j=1,2,…m)
Acknowledgments The work described above was supported by a grant from the Natural Science of Ministry of Transport of China (2011319816500), the specialized fund for Transport of Nantong University of China (10ZJ008) and the Science Foundation of Nantong of China (BK2011047).
Xu: Chinese Journal of Applied Mechanics.
Qian: Journal of Southeast University (English Edition).
Gao: China Journal of Highway and Transport.

The ability of ZnO material has become famous between material researchers.
Zulkifli: International Conference on Enabling Science and Nanotechnology (2010)
Figueiredo: Journal of Catalysis Vol. 273 (2010), p. 191
Yang: Material Chemistry and Physics Vol. 72 (2001), p.269
Rongbin: Journal of Semiconductors Vol. 31, (2010)

With the increase of the value of the crack dip, the deviation between them will increase, which should be given rise to the heterogeneity of rock materials.
With the increase of the value of the crack, the deviation between them will increase, which should be given rise to the heterogeneity of rock materials.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Basic Research Program (973 Program) of China(No.2010CB226804; No.2011CB201205), the Program sponsored for scientific innovation research of college graduate in Jangsu province, PRC(No.CX10B _134Z) and The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50974125; No.50909093).
References [1] Hudson J A and Jarrison J P: Engineering rock mechanics (Elsevier Science Ltd., UK 1997)
[2] Yujun ZUO, Xibing LI and Chunde MA: Journal of Central South University of Technology Vol. 12 (2005), p. 742(In Chinese) [3] Xibing LI, Yujun ZUO and Chunde MA: Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Vol. 24 (2005), p. 2814(In Chinese) [4] Yujun ZUO, Xibing LI and Chunde MA: Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Vol. 24 (2005), p. 741(In Chinese) [5] Chunde Ma, Xibing Li and Feng Chen: Mining Research and Development Vol. 24 (2004), p. 1 [6] Yujun Zuo: Study on failure and fragmentation characteristics of rock under static-dynamic coupling loading(Central South University, China 2005).

Experimental Materials.
As the result, the etching effect is caused by the plasma treatment when the fabric surface is worked by fast free electrons, ions, radicals, molecular fragments and other materials[1].
Mozetič, Characterisation of surface properties of chemical and plasma treated regenerated cellulose fabric, Textile Research Journal, 82 (2012) 2078-2089
Yuen, Influence of low temperature plasma treatment on the properties of tencel and viscose rayon fibers, IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 37 (2009) 1615-1619
Kan, Changes in surface morphology of Tencel fabric during the fibrillation process, Journal of the Textile Institute, 97 (2006) 241-245. 3

However, this is not easier one, due to the complex nature of the internal combustion and the mechanical and thermal limitations of the insulation material and lubricants [4].
Materials and Methods Fuel Unused, unrefined rice bran oil was selected to produce the biodiesel.
The material (chipping) has been removed in proportion to the thickness of the coating applied in order to obtain the standard compression ratio.
Lawrence, Performance and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with rice bran oil methyl ester blends, Daffodil International University Journal of Science and Technology, Vol. 7, 2012, pp.51-55
Deepanraj, Effect of prickly poppy methyl ester blends on CI engine performance and emission characteristics, American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol.7, 2011, pp.145-149

The problem under consideration requires to identify the material handling operating space and schedule the operations taking into consideration maintenance delays and availability of material handling devices, as well as path planning of a load transferred by transportation device from the starting point to its destination.
Acknowledgment The research project is financed by the Polish National Science Centre.
Pieraccini, 3D Digitizing of cultural heritage, Journal of Cultural Heritage, 2/1, (2001), 63-70
Judea, Generalized best-first search strategies and the optimality of A*, Journal of the ACM 32(3), 1985, 505–536
Szpytko, Heuristic approach to trajectory planning of n-th numerous set of automated cranes, Journal of KONBiN, No. 2,3 (14,15), 2010, 267–278.

Experimental Materials The asphalt was SK70#, from Korea, and the physical properties was listed in Table 1.
References [1] Li Liu, Jian Li, and Peiwen Hao: submitted to Journal of Chang an University (Natural Science Edition) (2005).
(In Chinese ) [2] Zhengqi Zhang, Ping Li, and Binggang Wang: submitted to Journal of Chang’an University (Natural Science Edition) (2005).
(In Chinese) [5] Haitao Jiang, Shaopeng Wu, and Dongliang Kuang: submitted to Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (2007).
(In Chinese) [6] Li Cao, Jun Chen, and Man Yu: submitted to The Word of Building Materials (2011).

Currently, Zeolites is synthesised with chemicals ,which is used many areas of industrial production, but the method costs high, by both the source of chemical raw materials and their limitations, and do not meet the needs of zeolite applications, in particular, limits its applications broaden, Therefore,using cheap mineral - natural zeolite as raw material base, provides a new research trends for the preparation of zeolite.
In the primary period of the crystallization, enough primary crystal nucleus of the molecular sieve can not be supplied and natural zeolite purity is not as good as the pure chemical raw materials, maybe a mixed crystal phase is produced.
This is due to molecular sieve is a metastable material.
Journal of Catalysis,Vol.25 ( 2004),p.602-606 [4] Li Kai, ZSM-5 catalyst forming technology and its performance for toluene disproportionation[D].
,Vol.2 (1992),p.113 [7] Geoffon,A.O.Adranced zeolite Materials Science[J].Angew Chem lnt Ed Engl,Vol.28 (1989),p.359 [8] Taggart, Le Roy L and Ribaud G L, Molecular Sieve bodies:US, 3119659[P],1964-01-28 [9] Zhao Xiusong, Li Hongyuan, Xu Longya.

Materials and methods Materials.
Acknowledgements This study was totally supported by the School of Food Science and Technology, Department of Agriculture and Environment, Faculty of Science and Technology, Surindra Rajabhat University, Thailand.
Beniwal, Rheological, texture and spectral characteristics of sorbitol substituted mango jam, Journal of Food Engineering. 105 (2011) 503-512
Badrie, Effect of low-methoxy pectin on physicochemical and sensory properties of reduced-calories sorrel/roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) jams, The Open Food Science Journal. 4 (2010) 48-55
Xu, Composition of anthocyanins in mulberry and their antioxidant activity, Journal of Food Composition and Analysis. 21 (2008) 390-395