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Online since: August 2013
Authors: Shu Lin Li
Most of the evaluation system is evaluated the level of recycling economy based on the idea of AHP method by tertiary structure(objectives, criteria, indicators), and the targets of this integrated structure is clear, indicators layer data is relatively easy to obtain, and it is more widely used in a special plan of circular economy for industry manufacturing in China.
Besides, due to the restrictions of data collection, the input-output analysis method remains theoretical level, and most of them have not the related application under circular economy for industry manufacturing.
For inspecting the waste reduction based on the implementation of circular economy for industry manufacturing in the production sector, this paper defines the coefficient of waste cumulative reduction (also known as the cumulative reduction factor of pollutants), so it is, (1) is the proportion of waste reduction within the production department in waste total output.
is larger, it shows that there have the more significant effects for the pollutant emission reduction in productive sector i based on the circular economy model for industry manufacturing.
Thus the paper defines the direct reduction coefficient matrix A and the complete reduction coefficient matrix B: (4) (5) It is similar to the traditional input-output method, thein complete reduction coefficient matrix B is defined as the waste complete reduction coefficient within the production sector, which indicates that the amount of waste can be reduced directly and indirectly in sectorwhile per unit of waste output produced in the production sector.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Lu Lin Li, Yang Kuao Kuo
The EIS data were analyzed with an appropriate equivalent circuit using Z-view simulation software.
Figure 1a shows the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of Cu nanostructures deposited directly on ITO substrate by the potentiostatic reduction at -0.8 V during 30 s.
According to Figure 1b, larger Cu nanoclusters were deposited on the electrode due to a rapid reduction rate.
It is well known that coating a thin-layer of Pt on the TCO surface of the counter electrode increases the electrolyte reduction rate and makes the reduction to be diffusion-controlled for the tri-iodide anions to diffuse to the electrode.
The CV diagrams of Pt modified electrode prepared by electrodeposition (gray line) and thermal reduction (black line) at a scan rate of 100 mV s−1.
Online since: February 2014
Authors: Hussein A. Kazem, Said Al-Bahri, Saud Al-Badi, Haifa Al-Mahkladi, Ali H. A. Al-Waeli
In this paper, the experimental data concerning the effect of three types of dust pollutants (red soil, ash and sand) on the performance of PV panels (mono-c, multi-c and a-Si technologies investigated) have been investigated.
The system data are: PV power rating = 10 W, PV voltage = 12V, battery voltage = 12.9 V, load current = 0.5A and room temperature = 28 oC.
Second, obsrvation is when 10 g/m2 of red soil sprinkle on the PV (pollutant deposition) more reduction in PV voltage noteced as shown in table 2.
Fig. 2 Reduction in PV voltage due to the three pollutants Conclusions Results of detailed experimental study, carried out to identify the dust effect on PV performance.
In addition, with time (increasing of temperature) more reduction observed.
Online since: February 2024
Authors: Muhammad Nabil, Didik Sugiyanto, Akmal Muhni, Muzakir Zainal, Muhammad Yanis
On the other hand, slope data slices at four locations could interpret landslide potential well.
In this study, a landslide risk was analysed using the Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data, which represents the topography, slope, hill shade, aspect, and curvature data related to landslide susceptibility  [17].
Data and Methodology The DEMNAS data is a spatial dataset that contains elevation or altitude information with a resolution of 0.27 arc-second provided by the Indonesia government, a finer resolution compared to the Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) data, which has a three arc-second resolution as a global digital elevation data.
This study analysed the slope, elevation, aspect, and curvature data.
Result and Discussion Analysis of DEM data Current DEM data provide topographic information and hold potential for application in landslide potential analysis studies  [23].
Online since: November 2006
Authors: Akbar K. Haghi, Mahyar Arabani, Morteza Shakeri
Fracture Mechanics and Fatigue Cracks Reduction of Polymeric Asphalt Pavements Akbar K.
These models are simple to use because the only response of the mixture that needs to be measured is at the initial stage of fatigue testing, however, with the advanced automatic control/data acquisition systems available today, this advantage of simplicity is not substantial.
Therefore, the reduction in fatigue cracks in reinforced specimen is expected.
This is because of percent reduction in the bitumen quantity.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Cinzia Tornatore, Luca Marchitto, Simona Silvia Merola, Gerardo Valentino
Optical data were correlated to engine parameters and exhaust emissions.
All the experimental data were collected using the AVL INDICOM driven by an optical encoder with 0.1 crank angle degree resolution.
BU40 allowed the reduction of smoke at the engine exhaust to zero-like value with a good level of combustion efficiency.
The reduction of pilot-main dwell time increased the OH concentration in the first phase for all the fuels, and increased the difference between them.
This works towards higher NOx liability in agreement with exhaust data.
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Xin Wen Wang
At present, there is more storm waterlogging in our urban, one of the main reasons is that there are many disadvantages in rainwater pipe network design, this paper in the pipe network design must be reasonable to determine the ground water runoff coefficient, The ground water time, reduction coefficient, catchment area and position and quantity of gully according to the measured data, and appropriately increasing the recurrence interval according to the actual in engineering, hydraulic calculation as much as possible to select data sets larger diameter, accurate calculation time of flow, to reduce the urban storm waterlogging fundamentally.
If designer select a set of data of smaller diameter corresponding as result, which will cause storm waterlogging easily.
If the design data provided by the construction unit, the designer must be verified, especially terrain, topography, landforms , Ground surface mulch and soil.
These accurate measured data or verify data can provide the basis for the determination of design parameters or important reference: ①runoff coefficient. ②inlet time . ③reduction factor. ④water catchment .
(4)To ensure safety of rainwater transportation, select data groups of larger diameter during hydraulic calculation of rainwater pipes, while ensuring calculation accurate of, These are also important factors to avoid storm waterlogging.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Qiang Huang, Shi Feng Ding, Wang Cheng
The Wavelet Noise Reduction is used to deal with the original vibration signals that obtained by the collection system.
Picking-up Characteristics After noise reduction, the vibration signals are decomposed to several sequences by the Wavelet Packet method.
After the Wavelet Noise Reduction, the veracity of state recognition will be improved.
Example with the inlet valve abrasion of diesel engines, the state data can correspond with different running states, such as the normal state, the slight abrasion state, the moderate abrasion state and the serious abrasion state.
After the wavelet noise reduction and picking-up characteristics, thirty groups of vectors on every state are acquired as the training swatches.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Assed Naked Haddad, Bruno Grifo Ferreira Rossi Cortes, Ana Catarina Jorge Evangelista
The results indicate the feasibility to the use of the HSA despite the reduction of the mechanical properties of the concrete.
Despite the lack of data on major research associations and ready-mixed concrete plant present on the national scene, is currently estimated an index of waste average of 7%.
Extrapolating this concept, according to data from [2] this index points to a volume of about 400 million cubic meters of concrete waste a year around the world.
According[1-4] waste concrete management in ready-mixed plant generate numerous direct and indirect benefits, such as: · -Reduction in the consumption of non-renewable natural resources; · -Reduction of areas destined for landfill; · -Reduction of energy consumption; · -Reduction of pollution in cement production, for each ton of clinker produced generates approximately one ton of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere The manufacturer the admixture used in the tests (Grace Construction Products), the HSA is a product which in addition to fresh concrete stabilizes the cement hydration process, keeping the concrete in a fluid state for a longer or shorter time, depending on the dosage thereof.
Figure 1 – Equipament ADICAL reading data Experimental program Method.
Online since: January 2013
Authors: Wei Pan, Xiao Hong Su, Pei Jun Ma
The proposed technique is tested on UCI data sets.
In the wrapper mode, the feature selection method evaluates the candidate features using the learning algorithm that is to ultimately be applied to the data.
The objective it to compare the classification accuracy, data reduction capability and the robustness of the margin based feature selection algorithms.
In order to test the robustness of the algorithms, we generate noisy data by randomly relabeling class labels of some samples, and then the relabeled samples are considered as noisy data.
It means feature selection based on BBL using FWL-L1 is better than the others about classification ability in raw data.
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