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Online since: June 2014
Authors: Xiao Yan Tang
Under new economic model, all levels from government management, enterprise management to front-line production need large quantity of new interdisciplinary talents which both have relevant professional skills and have certain professional environmental protection quality and advanced concept of environmental protection.
The demand and quality requirement of professional environmental protection talents increase with economic and social development, and the social and economic development requires multi-level and multi-type professional environmental protection talents.
In terms of curriculum provision, the schools shall consider expanding students’ knowledge view to make students fully know domestic and foreign academic foreland, and fully show distinct professional fundamentality so as to comprehensively improve students’ professional basic knowledge and quality.
The capital utilization structure of school, that is, the education cost structure of school, mainly consists of public expenditure and professional educational expenditure.
The professional education expenditure includes professional teachers’ wage and welfare, professional teaching facilities and equipments, practical training and other expenditure. [3] The capital utilization structure is mainly reflected at the proportion of professional education expenditure closely related with talent training in sharing capital.
The demand and quality requirement of professional environmental protection talents increase with economic and social development, and the social and economic development requires multi-level and multi-type professional environmental protection talents.
In terms of curriculum provision, the schools shall consider expanding students’ knowledge view to make students fully know domestic and foreign academic foreland, and fully show distinct professional fundamentality so as to comprehensively improve students’ professional basic knowledge and quality.
The capital utilization structure of school, that is, the education cost structure of school, mainly consists of public expenditure and professional educational expenditure.
The professional education expenditure includes professional teachers’ wage and welfare, professional teaching facilities and equipments, practical training and other expenditure. [3] The capital utilization structure is mainly reflected at the proportion of professional education expenditure closely related with talent training in sharing capital.
Online since: July 2014
Authors: Jun Zhao Gao, Jun Hui Zhao
Introduction
Engineering geology course is the professional basic course in civil engineering, engineering geological practice is an important practical teaching of engineering geology course, it directly reflects the content of class teaching, enhance students’perceptual knowledge, expand their field of vision , develop and improve the ability of observation, hands-on operational capability and the ability to analyze and solve problems [1].Instead,our country’s civil engineering profession is 1998 in the original geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, municipal engineering, disaster prevention and mitigation works, protection works, bridge and tunnel projects similar merger of eight professional "Large civil", different universities has many differences in civil engineering professional training objectives ,in engineering geology internship position, teaching staff, training bases, etc. there is a big difference too[2].Some local colleges of engineering geological practice
The existing basic problem and analysis in engineering geology practice teaching Engineering Geology is a very practical course, in the class, students can only learn the theoretical knowledge ,to geological phenomena ,they do not have a perceptual knowledge.During the practice process , often standing on the fault does not know the fault, standing on the landslide did not know landslide. 2.1 pay no attention to engineering geological practice Many local colleges and universities have little knowledge of engineering geology importance in civil engineering.This situation happens for three reasons: firstly, many students,even teachers are not considered engineering geology major civil engineering courses, not very useful.In fact ,every university in the formulation of their professional training programs ,they repeat analysis, determine after careful study.Although civil engineering profession in different universities,they have their own professional characteristics and training direction
Teaching aims to enable students to understand the engineering geology engineering construction engineering geological phenomena and problems, identify and analyze the construction site engineering geological conditions, analysis, prediction and evaluation of possible problems and their impact and harm prevention of adverse geological phenomena presented the ability to measure, to cultivate students reading geological data, to solve engineering geological problems, lay the foundation for subsequent learning professional courses soil mechanics, rock mechanics, foundation engineering.
Internship preparation guide book should note the following aspects: must strictly follow the requirements of the curriculum ; consider professional needs , combined with the subject characteristics, highlight the local characteristics;Under the current experimental conditions,and the introduction of electronic teaching methods, teaching reform reflects the direction ; guide book must have systems and scientific , focused and difficult ; attention to the cultivation of students' creative thinking and practical ability .
Practice on Raising Field Practice Quality of Water Resources Engineering Geology.Journal of Guangdong Commication Polytechnic [J]. 2005.3 [5] Pan Wen-sheng.The existing problems and teaching reformation on engineering geology teaching program.
The existing basic problem and analysis in engineering geology practice teaching Engineering Geology is a very practical course, in the class, students can only learn the theoretical knowledge ,to geological phenomena ,they do not have a perceptual knowledge.During the practice process , often standing on the fault does not know the fault, standing on the landslide did not know landslide. 2.1 pay no attention to engineering geological practice Many local colleges and universities have little knowledge of engineering geology importance in civil engineering.This situation happens for three reasons: firstly, many students,even teachers are not considered engineering geology major civil engineering courses, not very useful.In fact ,every university in the formulation of their professional training programs ,they repeat analysis, determine after careful study.Although civil engineering profession in different universities,they have their own professional characteristics and training direction
Teaching aims to enable students to understand the engineering geology engineering construction engineering geological phenomena and problems, identify and analyze the construction site engineering geological conditions, analysis, prediction and evaluation of possible problems and their impact and harm prevention of adverse geological phenomena presented the ability to measure, to cultivate students reading geological data, to solve engineering geological problems, lay the foundation for subsequent learning professional courses soil mechanics, rock mechanics, foundation engineering.
Internship preparation guide book should note the following aspects: must strictly follow the requirements of the curriculum ; consider professional needs , combined with the subject characteristics, highlight the local characteristics;Under the current experimental conditions,and the introduction of electronic teaching methods, teaching reform reflects the direction ; guide book must have systems and scientific , focused and difficult ; attention to the cultivation of students' creative thinking and practical ability .
Practice on Raising Field Practice Quality of Water Resources Engineering Geology.Journal of Guangdong Commication Polytechnic [J]. 2005.3 [5] Pan Wen-sheng.The existing problems and teaching reformation on engineering geology teaching program.
Online since: October 2013
Authors: Xiao Ning Qu
The Construction of Engineering Projects’ Environmental Performance Auditing
Xiao Ning Qu1,a
1Changsha Commerce&Tourism College ,Changsha ,Hunan, 410116,China
a20751132@qq.com
Keywords: Environmental Performance Auditing; Multi-level Auditing Network; Engineering Projects
Abstract: The Environmental performance auditing is one professional audit that auditing the environmental performance of engineering project.
Project has impact on atmosphere, land and water impact.
Environmental pollution in construction projects include water pollution, air pollution, noise pollution, construction of solid waste pollution, radioactive pollution, soil tillage layer of pollution and other categories.
The law on public access to environmental impact assessment documents the absence of a public lack the necessary expertise to consider, but with the rise of professional organizations, environmental NGO, and public interest and directly related to environmental impact, in order to protect the public's right to know, In order to protect the public's right to information, environmental impact assessment should take full account of public views.
Project has impact on atmosphere, land and water impact.
Environmental pollution in construction projects include water pollution, air pollution, noise pollution, construction of solid waste pollution, radioactive pollution, soil tillage layer of pollution and other categories.
The law on public access to environmental impact assessment documents the absence of a public lack the necessary expertise to consider, but with the rise of professional organizations, environmental NGO, and public interest and directly related to environmental impact, in order to protect the public's right to know, In order to protect the public's right to information, environmental impact assessment should take full account of public views.
Online since: May 2012
Authors: Ying Guo, Yu Gao, Dong Bo Cao, Hong Bo Pan
Air and water pollution problem.
In some place surrounding Eco-tourism area, there are air and water pollution as the development of polluting industries; people in their daily life and tourist reception process, due to the lack of supporting environmental protection facilities so there are air and water pollution caused by waste gases, waste water; there are contaminants by means of transport in emissions during operation; there are water pollution caused by tourist inflow of waste waters with rain and air pollution in the fermentation process.
Domestic and industrial wastewater discharged directly, a large number of fresh water resources are contaminated, so the limited water resources can not meet people's needs.
Tourists facilities are obsolete, environmental protection funds are weak, eco-tourism professionals are lack.
Increase investment on environmental protection, develop eco-tourism products,train professional ecotourism talents.
In some place surrounding Eco-tourism area, there are air and water pollution as the development of polluting industries; people in their daily life and tourist reception process, due to the lack of supporting environmental protection facilities so there are air and water pollution caused by waste gases, waste water; there are contaminants by means of transport in emissions during operation; there are water pollution caused by tourist inflow of waste waters with rain and air pollution in the fermentation process.
Domestic and industrial wastewater discharged directly, a large number of fresh water resources are contaminated, so the limited water resources can not meet people's needs.
Tourists facilities are obsolete, environmental protection funds are weak, eco-tourism professionals are lack.
Increase investment on environmental protection, develop eco-tourism products,train professional ecotourism talents.
Online since: February 2014
Authors: Jian Gang Tang
In recent years many universities have set up computer simulation courses, because these courses was opened in a short time, they names and contents is not uniform, generally attributed to electronic information, subclasses belonging to different professions, such as automation, electronic information professionals, measurement control and communications professionals and other professionals.
Therefore, in some relevant professional colleges had been designed simulation system for some courses, such as: electrical and electronic simulation, chemical simulation experiments, computer simulations will be applied to the experimental teaching curriculum, so that combining simulation and real experiments conducted from to better results[3]. 2.
Since computer simulations and real experiments are required to have a high degree of fidelity and consistency, which requires simulation software professional staffing with the corresponding experimental work closely with teachers, software and staffing to fully grasp skilled experimental operation, so that to design a valuable simulation software. 4.1 The simulation system design need manpower and time guarantee The experimental teachers and related personnel should be trained and practiced to improve computer skills and experimental operation level.
The design of computer simulation software Different areas have different professional simulation software, the design and application characteristics of each simulation systems are also different.
Electrical and electronic professionals can design signal amplifier, waveform generators, counters and other functional circuit simulation unit.
Therefore, in some relevant professional colleges had been designed simulation system for some courses, such as: electrical and electronic simulation, chemical simulation experiments, computer simulations will be applied to the experimental teaching curriculum, so that combining simulation and real experiments conducted from to better results[3]. 2.
Since computer simulations and real experiments are required to have a high degree of fidelity and consistency, which requires simulation software professional staffing with the corresponding experimental work closely with teachers, software and staffing to fully grasp skilled experimental operation, so that to design a valuable simulation software. 4.1 The simulation system design need manpower and time guarantee The experimental teachers and related personnel should be trained and practiced to improve computer skills and experimental operation level.
The design of computer simulation software Different areas have different professional simulation software, the design and application characteristics of each simulation systems are also different.
Electrical and electronic professionals can design signal amplifier, waveform generators, counters and other functional circuit simulation unit.
Online since: October 2013
Authors: Yan Yan Yang, Jiao Wei Feng, Ying Bao Yuan
A project entered into the installation phase, each of the professional team and various types of work have started construction, including water supply and drainage, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, lighting, fire protection and so on.
Countermeasures and Suggestions Supervision Units Be Close Coordination between the Various Professional.
Other utilities, heating, air conditioning and other installation professional supervision engineers should closely match.
Overall, the supervising engineers should coordinate with each other, if professional supervision engineers found the problem they should timely report to the chief supervision engineer, also between different supervising engineers should strengthen cooperation.
Total package units should coordinate the various sub-units as well as other professional equipment installation relationships between units to ensure the project continuously.
Countermeasures and Suggestions Supervision Units Be Close Coordination between the Various Professional.
Other utilities, heating, air conditioning and other installation professional supervision engineers should closely match.
Overall, the supervising engineers should coordinate with each other, if professional supervision engineers found the problem they should timely report to the chief supervision engineer, also between different supervising engineers should strengthen cooperation.
Total package units should coordinate the various sub-units as well as other professional equipment installation relationships between units to ensure the project continuously.
Online since: October 2012
Authors: Hui Qin Zhao, Ning Wang
Management has low degree, professional ability is not strong, technical force is weak, Corresponding lack of advanced management and mature management experience.
Colleges and universities should set up the specialty related to low-carbon theory and knowledge, make efforts to cultivate practical, innovative professionals required for the low-carbon economy development.
In order to achieve more efficient management, they should strengthen management of the normal operation of the school bus, water, electricity, gas, paper and so on, and improve the electronic document management and paperless office systems.
They should manage staff to develop a technology management, technological innovation and inspector of professional management backbone [7].
Universities should put the ideas of protection in land, energy, water, materials, environmental and low-carbon into the work of transformation and improving the campus infrastructure with rational planning in line to comply with the law school education and teaching functions.
Colleges and universities should set up the specialty related to low-carbon theory and knowledge, make efforts to cultivate practical, innovative professionals required for the low-carbon economy development.
In order to achieve more efficient management, they should strengthen management of the normal operation of the school bus, water, electricity, gas, paper and so on, and improve the electronic document management and paperless office systems.
They should manage staff to develop a technology management, technological innovation and inspector of professional management backbone [7].
Universities should put the ideas of protection in land, energy, water, materials, environmental and low-carbon into the work of transformation and improving the campus infrastructure with rational planning in line to comply with the law school education and teaching functions.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Sheng Wei Li, Xue Yang, Jun Ma, Tao Yu, Ji Bao Lai, Jia Guo Li
During the traditional urban ecological environment monitoring, remote sensing images are processed and mapped by hand of professionals, and then the reports are made by hand.
Manual operation not only needs the personnel having a profound professional knowledge, but also reduce the processing speed, which is restricts severely the work efficiency.
Net-based automatic report generation technology can greatly improve the processing speed; meanwhile, it can reduce professional requirements for data processing personnel.
Using satellite remote sensing image, after the image processing, image extraction of water, soil, vegetation, can realize the application of urban green land, urban water, urban air, urban heat island, urban land use change detection and so on[4-6].
The urban wetland ecological monitoring and evaluation subsystem need to automatic generate wetland ecological monitoring analysis table. 2.5 Regional Urbanization Monitoring and Evaluation Report Landscape indexes are calculated to evaluate the trend of regional urbanization, potential effects of regional urbanization to surrounding water, farmland, and woodlands.
Manual operation not only needs the personnel having a profound professional knowledge, but also reduce the processing speed, which is restricts severely the work efficiency.
Net-based automatic report generation technology can greatly improve the processing speed; meanwhile, it can reduce professional requirements for data processing personnel.
Using satellite remote sensing image, after the image processing, image extraction of water, soil, vegetation, can realize the application of urban green land, urban water, urban air, urban heat island, urban land use change detection and so on[4-6].
The urban wetland ecological monitoring and evaluation subsystem need to automatic generate wetland ecological monitoring analysis table. 2.5 Regional Urbanization Monitoring and Evaluation Report Landscape indexes are calculated to evaluate the trend of regional urbanization, potential effects of regional urbanization to surrounding water, farmland, and woodlands.
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Shuo Zhang, Yang Yun, Zou Bin, Li Ang Jian, Chun Lan Xue, Geng Xin
No showy scene, but professional chemical connotation expressed under specified editing skills.
Use the function "multi video track overlapping" and "special effect control" of Premiere Pro 2.0, we can also realize the estimating effect called "video in video", which is one of the technical approaches of editing purpose. [4] For instance, in editing "Isolation and identification of amino acid with paper chromatography", the preparation of developing agent step is to infunde n-butyl alcohol, formic acid and distilled water into chromatographic tank under a certain proportion.
But professional teachers are generally not familiar with the use of video editing software or editing skills, what's worse, professional video editors often do not understand the connotation of professional experiment course and can not meet ideal editing purposes.
Therefore, the teaching effect will be improved if professional teachers can master some video editing techniques on their own and make specialized experimental audio-visual materials themselves.
With the gradual deepening of teaching reform, the upgrading of computer software and the gradually increasing level of computer operation skills of professional teachers will produce more colorful works of audio-visual materials, and it will service the higher education of the motherland.
Use the function "multi video track overlapping" and "special effect control" of Premiere Pro 2.0, we can also realize the estimating effect called "video in video", which is one of the technical approaches of editing purpose. [4] For instance, in editing "Isolation and identification of amino acid with paper chromatography", the preparation of developing agent step is to infunde n-butyl alcohol, formic acid and distilled water into chromatographic tank under a certain proportion.
But professional teachers are generally not familiar with the use of video editing software or editing skills, what's worse, professional video editors often do not understand the connotation of professional experiment course and can not meet ideal editing purposes.
Therefore, the teaching effect will be improved if professional teachers can master some video editing techniques on their own and make specialized experimental audio-visual materials themselves.
With the gradual deepening of teaching reform, the upgrading of computer software and the gradually increasing level of computer operation skills of professional teachers will produce more colorful works of audio-visual materials, and it will service the higher education of the motherland.
Online since: May 2012
Authors: Yang Shen, Guo Jian Xu, Wei Yan, Lei Chen
The local water pressure method considers the water pressures on boundaries as components and the global water pressure method considers the water pressures as a resultant force.
As to the use of local water pressure method, the water pressure’s influence on the moment is only caused by the water pressure on the top boundary, namely Mtop.
In the local water pressure method, the water pressure in Eq. 5 should be solved with of flow net .
Lu: Soil Mechanics ( Hohai University Press, China 2002) [4] Professional Standards Compilation Group of People’s Republic of China.
“Design Specification for Slope of Hydropower and Water Conservancy Project”, DL/T 5353-2006 ( China Electric Power Publishing House, China, 2007) [5] Professional Standards Compilation Group of People’s Republic of China.
As to the use of local water pressure method, the water pressure’s influence on the moment is only caused by the water pressure on the top boundary, namely Mtop.
In the local water pressure method, the water pressure in Eq. 5 should be solved with of flow net .
Lu: Soil Mechanics ( Hohai University Press, China 2002) [4] Professional Standards Compilation Group of People’s Republic of China.
“Design Specification for Slope of Hydropower and Water Conservancy Project”, DL/T 5353-2006 ( China Electric Power Publishing House, China, 2007) [5] Professional Standards Compilation Group of People’s Republic of China.