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The series of NOCMAT Conferences have proven to be a leading forum where scholars, governmental and non-governmental agencies, practitioners exchange innovations of low energy cement technologies, new materials and systems, and innovative material/structural technologies such as bamboo, natural fibers, etc. towards costeffective, durable, environment-friendly, energy efficient and sustainable construction.
The 15th NOCMAT provided an international forum for information dissemination and exchange, discussions and debates on research and practice related to innovative construction materials and technologies with objectives for sustainable development.
The conference attracted a wide range of academics, scientists, researchers, students, builders, designers, NGOs, policy makers and other industrialists from a wide variety of backgrounds, including fields of architecture, engineering, materials, sustainable and ecological technologies, biomaterials, materials sciences, environmental engineering and government agencies, etc.
Specific conference themes included: lower carbon cements and concretes; advanced vegetal fibre composites in construction; innovative use of plant based materials such as bamboo, straw, hemp, curaua, sisal; timber materials and engineering; lime based materials; stone, unfired clay and earthen architecture.

Preface The international conference on advanced design and manufacturing engineering series provides a forum for accessing to the most up-to-date and authoritative knowledge from both industrial and academic worlds, sharing best practice in the field of advanced design and manufacturing engineering.
Following the success of the previous conferences, the 3rd International Conference on Advanced Design and Manufacturing Engineering (ADME 2013) was taken place in Anshan, China, in July, 2013.
This conference successfully brought together scientists and engineers from industry and academia and provided a forum for exchange of ideas, cooperation and future directions by means of keynote speeches, regular presentations and a round-table discussion.
Studies presented in this book cover these topics: Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Advanced Equipment Manufacture, Fluid and Flow Engineering, Dynamic Systems and Analysis, Machinery Dynamics and Dynamic Modelling, Advanced Computer-Aided Design and Modelling Technologies in Mechanical Engineering and Mechanisms, System Analysis and Industrial Engineering, Innovative Design Methodology and Product Design, Intelligent Optimization Design and Reverse Engineering, Mechatronics, Automation and Control, Detection Technologies, Industrial Robotics and Machine Vision, Navigation and GPS Technology, Sensor Technologies, Measurement and Monitoring Technologies, Power, Energy, Microelectronic Technology and Embedded System.
The editors The 3rd International Conference on Advanced Design and Manufacturing Engineering (ADME 2013) Organized by: University of Science and Technology Liaoning, China Co-organized by: Metal association of Liaoning, China Anshan Iron and Steel Group Corporation, China Saitama Institute of Technology, Japan NanyangTechnological University, Singapore Chinese University of Hongkong, HK National Formosa University, Taiwan Conference Organization Chairman Prof.

Hex Turbofan Engine Sarnavi Mahesh, Pate Sweety Prakash III year, Aerospace Engineering SRM University, Chennai India sarnavi_mahesh@hotmail.com, sweetypate@gmail.com Keywords : Advanced fan, heat exchangers, distributed intake, variable geometry, engine system manager, BLI, activated oxygen, direct drive, emission control.
The major technologies involved in reducing the TSFC are high BPR advanced turbofan, heat exchangers[1].
The use of distributed intake, advanced turbofan and variable geometry nozzle reduces noise levels.
[5] Wilfert, Massé, “Technology integration in a low emission heat exchanger engine”, 8th CEAS European Propulsion Forum, Nottingham, 2001 [6] Pellischek, “Compact high performance heat exchangers for ICR aircraft gas turbines”, European Propulsion Forum: Future Civil Engines and the Protection of the Atmosphere, DGLR-Paper 90-021, Köln-Porz, Germany, 1990

The grey water footprint of reclamation area (312 m3/t) is much higher than that of United States (117 m3/t) and other agriculturally-advanced countries, also higher than the average value of southeast Asia (96 m3/t), which reflects an serious influence of agricultural production on the water environment[7].
Forum Vol. 5 (1999), p. 7
Forum (2009), p. 17-19.
Forum (2013), p. 28-32.
Forum (2009), p. 31-33.

Such knowledge-based industries have been enjoying an immense growth-potential and thus there is an urgent need for a solid forum for the exchange of various scientific, technical and management aspects ranging across the entire spectrum of society.
The goal of this book was therefore to gather together the latest know-how from experts on issues related to research and technological developments in emerging technologies, manufacturing, basic science, systems engineering and education.

Leaded by social and technological problems in the modern stage of e-learning systems the authors propose a low cost prototype based on an advanced collaboration architecture that provides the lecturers and learners with educational services in different domains such as engineering, or sciences.
Section III is dedicated to the advanced approaches to be implemented for special forms of education.
The collaborative learning cloud has been quickly adopted for engineering, especially electrical engineering, applied electronics, telecommunications and computer science.
Manseur, A Synchronous Distance Learning Program Implementation in Engineering and Mathematics, Proceedings of the 39th ASEE/IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference, San Antonio, Texas, (2009) 1-6
Chen, A Problem-based Learning Approach to Teaching an Advanced Software Engineering Course, Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Education Technology and Computer Science, (2011) 252-255

Preface The Japanese-Mediterranean Workshop on Applied Electromagnetic Engineering for Magnetic, Superconducting and Nanomaterials (JAPMED), constituting a landmark in the development of materials, manufacturing and electrical engineering, is held every two years, jointly organized by the National Technical University of Athens (Laboratory of Manufacturing Technology and Laboratory of Electrical Machines) and the Japan Society of Applied Electromagnetics and Mechanics.
It provided a forum for specialists from universities, research centers and industry of various countries worldwide to establish cooperation, to share knowledge and experience and the cross-fertilization of new ideas and developments in the design, analysis, new materials utilization and optimisation techniques in the areas of applied electromagnetics and manufacturing of advanced materials from macro-, micro- to nanoscale and their industrial applications in modern technologies in nanotechnology, electricity/electronics, transportation, bioengineering, energy and environment.
Furthermore, modern advanced research areas, like nanotechnology/nanomaterials, ultraprecision engineering and bioengineering, are also included in order to enhance cooperation towards these advanced technologies, which may greatly affect our lives in the future.

In accordance with the requirements of materials science and engineering course, the undergraduate graduation design of the materials professional is implemented.
For the engineering students, the best topics of graduation project are the engineering design, experimental research and actual operation.
The students may learn more use of advanced testing techniques to solve practical problems in production.
Zang: Chemical Engineering & Equipment Vol 10 (2008), p.186 [4] X.
Tan: Higher Education Forum Vo, 11 (2009), p. 40 [7] C.

CICC-3 successfully promoted interactions among scientists, engineers, technicians and students engaged in advanced ceramics research, development and production and provided a forum for the presentation, discussion and review of the latest advances in the field of the science and technology in the field of advanced ceramics.
Pan Wei and Jianghong Gong Department of Materials Science and Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 100084 China

OAHT system built and off-design performance analysis Fan Wei1,a, Shijie Zhang2 and Yunhan Xiao2 1School of Energy and Safety Engineering, Tianjin Institute of Urban Construction , Jinjing Road 26, Tianjin, China, 300384 2 Advanced Energy and Power Technology Laboratory, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing, China, 100190 a wei_fan1978@163.com Keywords: off-design, absorption heat transformer, open cycle, heat recovery, water recovery Abstract.
Forum Vol. 2(2003), p. 1-4.
C.F.K.: Journal of Solar Energy Engineering.
[12] D.Azbel: Fundamentals of Heat Transfer for Process Engineering(Noyes Publications，Park Ridge 1984)
[14] China Nonferrous Engineering and Research Institute: Heating Ventilation and Air-Conditioning Design Specifications (China, 2003).