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The material properties are the same as those in previous example.
Long: International Journal of Fracture Vol. 56 (1992), p. 333-344
Belytschko: International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics Vol. 46 (1999), p. 131-150
Cen: International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics Vol. 28 (2004), p. 421-435
Belytschko: Computational Material Science Vol. 16 (1999), p. 197 -205

Assuming that those factors, including the saturation of the magnetic core, hysteresis loss, the eddy current dissipation of the magnetic core, the leakage flux of the permanent magnet, Temperature affects on the magnetic core, etc, are not considered, The compressor's dynamics equations can be expressed as following: (1) Where, R is the resistance, B is the average magnetic flux density of the permanent magnet, Hc is the coercivity of the permanent magnetic materials, hm is the thickness of the permanent magnet, a is the width of the permanent magnet,b is the length of the permanent magnet, N is the number of wire turns, n is the number of pole, u(t) is the voltage of power, i(t) is the winding current, m is the moving parts mass, c is the system viscous damping, k is the spring stiffness, P1(t) is the gas pressure on the left , P2(t) is the gas pressure on the right, AP is the pistion cross-sectional areas.
Acknowledgment This work is supported by the science and technology plan projects of hunan province in china (project code: 2009GK3138 ).
Science and Technology of Household Electric Appliance.No.12(2004), pp.34-36, (in Chinese) [4] Jin tao, Zheng shuiying, Xie jiefei, etc: Research and application summarization of linear compressor for household refrigeratio.
Chinese journal of mechanical engineering.Vol.42, No.1 (2006), pp.11-17, (in Chinese) [5] WU Zhanghua, LUO Ercang, DAI Wei, and HU JianYing: A study of high performance electromagnetically driven linear compressor, Journal of engineering thermophysics.
Vol.26, No.3(2005), pp.435-437, (in Chinese) [6] Zhao Ke，Jin Tao，Tong Shuiguang，et al: Simulation of dynamic characteristics of moving magnet linear compressor for refrigerator．Journal of Zhejiang University：Engineering Science，Vol.43, No.1(2009), pp.138-142, (in Chinese) [7] XIE Jie-fei, LI Xin-hua, and YUAN Mao-qiang: A Novel Linear Oscillatory Motor With Two Divided Moving Body.

As far as we known, the fouling of forward osmosis is extremely slight, in order to aggravate the fouling, we increase the concentration of organics to 100mg/L (calculated by carbon) in feed solution. 2 Materials and methods 2.1 FO membranes and Chemicals The forward osmosis membrane used in this study was provided by Hydration Technologies, Inc.
Journal of Membrane Science 320 (2008) 292-302
Journal of Membrane Science 365 (2010) 34-39
Journal of Membrane Science 403–404 (2012) 8-14.

Ballester: Water Science & Technology.
Paul: Indian Journal Microbiology, Vol. 48 (2008), p. 49–64
Sand: Water Science and Technology Vol 43 (2011), p. 159-167
Zhou: Materials Science and Engineering C, Vol.32 (2012), p. 916–921
Chida: The Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering. 96(4) (2003), p.375-379

The Computational Model and Seismic Input The Design of Computational model Fig.1 Finite element model of system Table 1 Material parameters of soft soil and lining and water Material type Physical parameter Wall rock Lining Water Young's modulus (MPa) 20 30000 2100 Poison's ratio 0.28 0.2 - Density (kg×m-3) 1940 2500 1000 Cohesion (Pa) 3810 - - Friction angle (°) 19.5 - - Cover depth (m) 50.0 10.0 - In this paper, specific example of water-conveyance tunnel crossing river bed is taken.
Acknowledgments This work was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50209002).
Seismic Response Analysis of Shaft for Nanjing Changjiang Immersed Tube Tunnel, JOURNAL OF NORTHERN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY.
JOURNAL OF LANZHOU RAILWAY UNIVERSITY (Natural Science). 22(1), (2003), p. 6-10.
Study on seismic response concerning fluid-structure-soil coupling of water- supplying tunnels, Journal of Shenyang Jianzhu University(Natural Science).

The grinding swarf is investigated whether it is possible to use as a raw material for commercial products such as a disposable body warmer.
The establishment of material recycling system, in which collected ferrous scraps are used as raw materials for making another type of steel, is the reason for this high recycling ratio in steel products [4, 5].
As shown in Fig. 2, the grinding swarf contains non-metallic material, i.e. oil-based coolant and tips of grinding stone.
Hirao, Journal of Industrial Ecology Vol. 15 (2011), p. 228 [4] R.
Hayashi, Tetsu To Hagane-Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute of Japan Vol. 93 (2007), p. 257 [10] J.I.

The shaft and bearings of motorized spindle are made from ceramic material, and other parts are made from metal.
Acknowledgements The authors wish to thank the assistance of the National Nature Science Foundation of China (50975162) .
Key Engineering Materials, v 392-394, 2009,p 551-554
International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture, 2003( 9), p 1163-1170
[7] Wan, Shuting; Li, Heming; Li, Yonggang.Zhendong yu Chongji/Journal of Vibration and Shock, 2005(11),p 21-23.

Materials and methods Dragonflies of the species Pantala flavescens were collected from the pond and the lawn in Beihang University between 10 August and 16 August 2013.
Journal of Biomechanics 39 (2006): S356-S357
Science 325.5947 (2009): 1549-1552
Journal of Biomechanics 39 (2006): S357
Journal of Theoretical Biology 193.1 (1998): 39-45

Materials and Methods Literatures related to nutrient cycling in 2000-2011 were retrieved from CNKI database, and datasets from field experiments by International Plant Nutrition Institute conducted were combined to analyze the K nutrient input and output parameters.
Wang: Chinese Journal of Soil Science, Vol. 27(1996) No.4, p. 145-151.
Wang: Chinese Journal of Soil Science, Vol. 27(1996) No. 4, p. 151-154.
Wang: Chinese Journal of Soil Science, Vol. 27(1996) No. 5, p. 193-196.
Wang: Chinese Journal of Soil Science, Vol. 27(1996) No. 5, p. 197-199.

In rainy season, this zone is the main souce of material supply of debris flow as the heavy rainfall and severe soil erosion.
Materials and methods Field sampling and investigation methods Based on field surveys, four types of pure plantation were selected, namely, Eucalyptus spp., Acacia mearnsii, Leucaena leucocephala and Pinus yunnanensis, which are the main plantation types in the Xiaojiang River basin.
[7] Daping Xu, Ningnan Zhang: Guangxi Forestry Science, Vol. 35-4 (2006), p179-201(in Chinese)
[9] Qiying Liang: Eucalypt Science & Technology, Vol. 22-1 (2005), p23-28 (in Chinese)
[16] Zhaoyin Wang, Guangqian Wang, Jing Gao: Science in China (series D), Vol. 33-10 (2003), p 1013-1023 (in Chinese).