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Froes, "Titanium", Encyclopedia of Materials Science and Engineering, (editor: P.
The Handbook of Advance Materials, James K.
The Science and Engineering of Materials, second edition, Donald R.
Soboyejo: Materials Science and Engineering A319-321, 322001, pp. 607-612. 22.
Wagner: Materials Science and Engineering, A234-236, 1997, pp. 1118- 1121. 29.

Materials and methods Fifty adults (n = 50, 31 males, 19 females; mean age ± S.D. = 20.9 ± 2.0 years) participated in the study.
Gilbert: Visualization, An emergent field of practice and enquiry in science education, in: J.
Liu, An event-related potentials study of mental rotation in identifying chemical structural formulas, European Journal of Educational Research. 1 (2012) 37-54
Lu, The study of constructing the norms and web site of spatial ability for industrial vocational high school’s students, Journal of Taiwan Normal University: Mathematics & Science Education. 51 (2006) 1-14
Kelly, The selection of upper and lower groups for the validation of test items, Journal of Educational Psychology. 30 (1939) 17-24

Materials and Methods 2.1.
Materials 2.2.1.
As most of the retrofitted materials being used these days are carbon based, in order to protect such materials from environmental impact and fire accidents, protective coating is generally required.
Maraveas, Durability issues and corrosion of structural materials and systems in farm environment, Applied Sciences. 10 (2020) 990. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10030990 [6] M.
Sakthieswaran, Jute Fibre Wrapped RC Short Column, International Journal for Innovative Research in Science & Technology. 2 (2015) 54-60. http://www.ijirst.org/articles/IJIRSTV2I1016.pdf [20] S.

However, most of existing dwellings were relics of Ming, Qing dynasties and the Republic of China period due to the specificity of Chinese traditional building materials, wars, natural disasters and other reasons, which limits the time scope for the vernacular dwellings research.
Journals and papers of Suzhou building is more than others.
In recent years, journals and papers, just the same as monographs, turn to macroscopic stage (theory) and microscopic stage (single building, part of building, building materials etc.).
Acknowledgements This research is supported by Major Projects of Jiangsu University Philosophy and Sociology of Science Research (2011ZDIXM046) and Major Projects of Jiangsu University Philosophy and Sociology of Science Research (2012JDXM013).
Locke Science Publications, Chicago 2005

Tacit Knowledge Explicit Knowledge Socialization Internalization Externalization Combination Tacit Knowledge Explicit Knowledge Fig.1 Knowledge Creation Example In order to design a certain complicated product, a multidisciplinary knowledge base is established, including mechanical design, materials science, statics, dynamics, manufacture, test, etc.
Journal of Dalian University of Technology (Social Sciences), Vol. 22 (2001), p. 15-20 [4] Y.F.
Journal of Shanghai Teachers University (Philosophy & Social Sciences), Vol. 32 (2003), p. 8-12 [5] B.L.
Library Journal, Vol. 27 (2008), p. 2-5 [6] L.
Journal of Machine Design, Vol. 21 (2004), p. 7-9 [8] Y.B.

Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal 19(1) (2016). 313-321
Journal of Molecular Liquids, 229 (2017) 339-345
Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 443 (2017). 36-44
Applied Sciences, 7(4) (2017) 431
International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 135 (2018) 532-540

Materials and Methods UASB reactor set-up.
The IWA Anaerobic Digestion Model No. 1 (ADM1) Water Science and Technology. 2002;45:65 - 73
Environmental Science Pollution. 2010;Res. 18:649-54
Journal of Membrane Science. 2006;271:46-58
Journal Hazardous Material. 2011;198:40-8

The research on thermal residual stress of SiCp/Al composites Jin Zou1,2,a, Jian-yun Zhang3,b, De-ping Lu2,c, Qi-jie Zhai1,d 1Shanghai Key Laboratory of Modern Metallurgy & Materials Processing, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China 2Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Advanced Copper and Tungsten Materials, Jiangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanchang, China 3Nangchang Hangkong University, Nanchang, China aniatzou@126.com, bjyzhang699@163.com, cludeping61@163.com, dqjzhai@mail.shu.edu.cn Keywords: SiCp/Al composites; thermal residual stress; finite element model; X-ray diffraction Abstract.
It can be found that, the thermal residual stress in materials has important effect to the mechanical properties and dimension stability.
The value of residual stress in water-cooling composite is much larger than air-cooling composite. 5 Acknowledgements This project is financially supported by the Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Copper and Tungsten Materials (no. 2012-KLP-5). 6 References [1] S.C.lim, M.gupta, W.B.Ng: Materials and Technology Vol.18(1997), p. 161～166 [2] CHE Yue, XING Jian-dong and ZHANG Yong-zhen, etc: TRIBOLOGY Vol.21(2001) , p. 171～175 [3] M.Izciler, M.Muratoglu: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol.132(2003), p. 67～72 [4] W.
Yao: Materials Chemistry and Physics Vol.77(2002), p. 882～888 [5] X.Wang, D.C.D.Oguamanam and J.S.Hansen: Research Paper(2005) [6] WU Jing, LI Wen-fang and MENG Ji- long: Journal of Materials Science & Engineering Vol.21(2003), p. 289~292 [7] H.M.Ledbetter, M.W.Austin: Mater.
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The hierarchical structure in natural materials typically represents an optimised allocation of the material’s mechanical properties, by maximising the biomechanical resistance while minimising the amount of material used [2].
Wegst "Bending efficiency through property gradients in bamboo, palm, and wood-based composites", Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials, 4, 744-755, 2011
Meylan "Density variation within Cocos Nucifera stems", New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 8, 369-383, 1978
Gibson "The hierarchical structure and mechanics of plant materials", Journal of The Royal Society Interface, 9, 2749-2766, 2012
Killmann "Some physical properties of the coconut palm stem", Wood science and technology, 17, 167-185, 1983

Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2005, 169 (1):9-15
Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings, 1993, 314: 39-50
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 1998, 83(1/3):48-53
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2004, 153/154(1/3):100-107
Journal of Materials Sciences and Technology, 2002, 18(2):187-188