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Online since: August 2013
Authors: Yan Zhou, Ya Li Ye, Jie Yang, Chuan Yi Zhuang
Assessment indicators, determine the impact of factors and factor levels
To be considered from the point of view of structural design and material design, the asphalt layer thickness, base thickness, the modulus of the asphalt layer, base modulus and subgrade modulus are the main factors affecting the assessment indicators.
The range is greater, the description of the factors that affect greater.
Therefore, analysis of variance, and further analysis of the fluctuations of the influencing factors affect the extent of the indexes.
Sensitivity analysis Through the intuitive analysis and variability analysis above, we can get the impact of factors that affect the degree of control indicators[5].
Summary The sensitivity analysis shows that the importance of factors affect pavement design indicators are not the same.
The range is greater, the description of the factors that affect greater.
Therefore, analysis of variance, and further analysis of the fluctuations of the influencing factors affect the extent of the indexes.
Sensitivity analysis Through the intuitive analysis and variability analysis above, we can get the impact of factors that affect the degree of control indicators[5].
Summary The sensitivity analysis shows that the importance of factors affect pavement design indicators are not the same.
Online since: August 2005
Authors: Y. Ma, Z.F. Lou
Research of Single-crystal Diamond Abrasive Efficiency
Raising abrasive efficiency is the key of reducing the cost of single-crystal diamond abrading, and
many factors affect abrasive efficiency, which will be discussed below.
When we design single-crystal diamond tools and determine which crystal face can be taken as the face of tool or flank of tool, some factors should be considered: a.
The crystal face should have high hardness, good wear property and low friction factor with workpiece; b.
But [100] crystal face has better wear property and smaller friction factor with nonferrous metal and higher micro-strength, it is easier to obtain a shaper cutting edge by abrading [100] crystal face then [110] crystal face.
In addition, following special factors should be considered: a.
When we design single-crystal diamond tools and determine which crystal face can be taken as the face of tool or flank of tool, some factors should be considered: a.
The crystal face should have high hardness, good wear property and low friction factor with workpiece; b.
But [100] crystal face has better wear property and smaller friction factor with nonferrous metal and higher micro-strength, it is easier to obtain a shaper cutting edge by abrading [100] crystal face then [110] crystal face.
In addition, following special factors should be considered: a.
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Milan Turňa, Miroslav Jáňa, Marcel Kuruc, Ján Urminský, Peter Zifčák
amiroslav.jana@stuba.sk, bmilan.turna@stuba.sk,cjan.urminsky@stuba.sk, dmarcel.kuruc@stuba.sk, ezifcakp@vuz.sk
Keywords: Friction stir welding, Mg alloy, Welding tools, Welding parameters, Weld properties
Abstract.The contribution is dealing with suggestion of tool geometry affecting weldability of Mg alloy AZ31B at friction stir welding.
Weldability of Mg alloys is affected by relevant factors, which demand different approach to welding, in comparison with the most utilized steel materials [10].
Chemical composition, physical and mechanical properties are given in Tab.1, 2.
Mechanical properties of Al and Mg alloy welds made by friction stir lap welding.
Influence of friction stir welding parameters on the microstructural and mechanical properties of AA 6016 - T4 thin welds. p. 1913- 1924 [online].
Weldability of Mg alloys is affected by relevant factors, which demand different approach to welding, in comparison with the most utilized steel materials [10].
Chemical composition, physical and mechanical properties are given in Tab.1, 2.
Mechanical properties of Al and Mg alloy welds made by friction stir lap welding.
Influence of friction stir welding parameters on the microstructural and mechanical properties of AA 6016 - T4 thin welds. p. 1913- 1924 [online].
Online since: May 2019
Authors: Li Fang Zhang, Ying Wang, Ying Ge Lei, Yun Chang
Analysis on Live Load Distribution Factors of Widened Hollow Core Slab Bridges
Zhang Lifang1,a*, Wang Ying1,b, Lei Yingge2,c, Chang Yun1,d
1Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, China
2Xi’an Highway Institute, China
azlf.zj@nuaa.edu.cn, b1059437161@qq.com, c645366821@qq.com, d1843620925@qq.com
Keywords: hollow core slab bridges, widening, load distribution factors, span length, connecting stiffness, skew angle.
Zhao Bao-jun and Meng Jiang studied the live load distribution factors of hollow core slabs after widening with hinged and rigid connection by finite element analysis [6,7].
The number before ‘/’ represent the properties of middle slab section and the number after ‘/’ represent the properties of side slab section.
Live Load Distribution Factors for Spread Slab Beam Bridges.
Live-load Distribution Factors for Concrete Box-Girder Bridges.
Zhao Bao-jun and Meng Jiang studied the live load distribution factors of hollow core slabs after widening with hinged and rigid connection by finite element analysis [6,7].
The number before ‘/’ represent the properties of middle slab section and the number after ‘/’ represent the properties of side slab section.
Live Load Distribution Factors for Spread Slab Beam Bridges.
Live-load Distribution Factors for Concrete Box-Girder Bridges.
Online since: July 2014
Authors: Shou Zheng Sun, Ming Hui Zhang, Xuan Chi Liu, Guang Lei Cao, Bin Jiang
Existing research on machined surface topography, only consider its response to vibration or wear certain factors, both vibration and wear impact on machined surface topography exist ambiguity and uncertainty, it cannot solve the design conflicts of machined surface topography.
Present study on machined surface topography[2,3], only consider tool vibration or wear certain factor affecting machined surface topography[4], found that amplitude is the most sensitive factor affects surface residual height[5], with blade wear contour become not clear gradually, surface residual height increases[6,7], face milling process is chip breaking cutting, cutting process is accompanied by vibration and wear, machined surface topography is characterized by the behavior of cutting tool on machined surface mapping, considering the influence of machined surface topography under the two sides jointly will have important significance.
From geometry of machined surface topography to start, consider installation error, tool vibration, wear and deformation impact on its features to build a three-dimensional machined surface topography simulation model[8], extract its characteristic parameters, using gray system theory to analyze experimental data obtained from milling experiment[9], focus on solving the interaction between various factors, access to primary and secondary order of various factors.
(a) Simulation reasult (b) Curvature (c) Height (d) Length (e) Distribution Fig. 2 Machined surface topography characterization By characterizing contour units in geometric and distribution properties, machined surface topography characteristic parameters system established by Eq. (7)
Guo: Mechanical Science And Technology For Aerospace Engineering (2013) [3] G.Q.
Present study on machined surface topography[2,3], only consider tool vibration or wear certain factor affecting machined surface topography[4], found that amplitude is the most sensitive factor affects surface residual height[5], with blade wear contour become not clear gradually, surface residual height increases[6,7], face milling process is chip breaking cutting, cutting process is accompanied by vibration and wear, machined surface topography is characterized by the behavior of cutting tool on machined surface mapping, considering the influence of machined surface topography under the two sides jointly will have important significance.
From geometry of machined surface topography to start, consider installation error, tool vibration, wear and deformation impact on its features to build a three-dimensional machined surface topography simulation model[8], extract its characteristic parameters, using gray system theory to analyze experimental data obtained from milling experiment[9], focus on solving the interaction between various factors, access to primary and secondary order of various factors.
(a) Simulation reasult (b) Curvature (c) Height (d) Length (e) Distribution Fig. 2 Machined surface topography characterization By characterizing contour units in geometric and distribution properties, machined surface topography characteristic parameters system established by Eq. (7)
Guo: Mechanical Science And Technology For Aerospace Engineering (2013) [3] G.Q.
Online since: March 2012
Authors: Wei Yang Yang, An Qiang Dong, Jun Lin Li
By the uniqueness theorem of limit,both the theoretical formulae of stress intensity factors and analytic solutions of stress field and displacement field near interface crack tip are deduced.
In addition, the stress intensity factors, stresses and displacements of interfacial crack tip for each material are together affected by two bimaterial elastic constants.
Comparing with paper [4], the different mechanical model is studied in this paper.
By using properties of determinants, the determinant of the coefficrents matrix for each system can be found as (17) in which , (18a) , (18b) are bimaterial engineering parameters.
Putting Eq. 24 into Eq.15, then Eq.15 can be reduced to (30a) (30b) (30c) , (30d) Then the following stress intensity factors can be deduced
In addition, the stress intensity factors, stresses and displacements of interfacial crack tip for each material are together affected by two bimaterial elastic constants.
Comparing with paper [4], the different mechanical model is studied in this paper.
By using properties of determinants, the determinant of the coefficrents matrix for each system can be found as (17) in which , (18a) , (18b) are bimaterial engineering parameters.
Putting Eq. 24 into Eq.15, then Eq.15 can be reduced to (30a) (30b) (30c) , (30d) Then the following stress intensity factors can be deduced
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Rui Wang, Ya Dong Xue, Ai Kai Wang, Xiao Kang She, Bo Li, Heng Jiao Tian, Suo Xiang Lv
A variety of factors could affect the coefficient, such as aggregate type, curing time, water/binder ratio, cement type [3,4].
However their researches were not mainly concentrated on solving mechanical properties, but thermal properties.
Micro-pore texture directly affects mechanical properties of concrete [6,7].
Porosity can't fully reflect the influence of pore radius on thermal properties.
Bhattacharjee: Study on some factors affecting the results in the use of MIP method in concrete research.
However their researches were not mainly concentrated on solving mechanical properties, but thermal properties.
Micro-pore texture directly affects mechanical properties of concrete [6,7].
Porosity can't fully reflect the influence of pore radius on thermal properties.
Bhattacharjee: Study on some factors affecting the results in the use of MIP method in concrete research.
Online since: April 2017
Authors: E.V.M. Carrasco, M.A. Smits, V.D. Pizzol, M.A.P. Rezende, J.N.R. Mantilla, P.V. Krüger, R.C. Alves
Influences of Scarf-Joint of the Laminae in the Strength and Elasticity
of Glued Laminated Timber Beams
Carrasco, E.V.M.1, a*, Mantilla, J.N.R.2, b, Smits, M.A.3, c, Pizzol, V.D.3, d,
Krüger, P.V.1, e, Rezende, M.A.P.1, f, Alves, R.C.1, g
1School of Architecture, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
2Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, University Fumec, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
3School of Engineering, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
amantilla@dees.ufmg.br, bjudy.mantilla@fumec.br, cazevedosmits@gmail.com, dvpizzol@hotmail.com, epaulovonkruger@gmail.com, fmarco.penido.rezende@hotmail.com, grecosta_88@hotmail.com
Keywords: Glulam, Scarf-joint, Mechanical properties.
Those skilled in the art to join wooden structural parts with adhesives indicate that the efficiency of splices depends on various factors, named: the scarf-joint geometry, the scarf-joint cut design, the assembly, the adhesive cure, the pression, the temperature, the humidity and the wood’s density, the presence of young wood and the slope of the fibers located on the scarf-joint.
Conclusions The percentages of recovery of mechanical properties of glued laminated wood beams in beveled slope function of scarf-joint when the joint are located in the external layer of the beam does not reach 100%.
Freas, Factors affecting strength and design Principles of Glued-Laminated Construction, USDA-FS-FPL.
Those skilled in the art to join wooden structural parts with adhesives indicate that the efficiency of splices depends on various factors, named: the scarf-joint geometry, the scarf-joint cut design, the assembly, the adhesive cure, the pression, the temperature, the humidity and the wood’s density, the presence of young wood and the slope of the fibers located on the scarf-joint.
Conclusions The percentages of recovery of mechanical properties of glued laminated wood beams in beveled slope function of scarf-joint when the joint are located in the external layer of the beam does not reach 100%.
Freas, Factors affecting strength and design Principles of Glued-Laminated Construction, USDA-FS-FPL.
Online since: September 2011
Authors: Wei Bang Chen, Shu Hui Pang, Lai Li Wang, Xue Mei Ding
Wang studied the performance of textile fabric, finding that the fabric weight affects the breaking strength of textile fabric. [1]
Wang Lijun and Yuan Guanluo studied on the relationship between physical properties of the sewing thread and the seam quality. [2] They found that seam density is one of the reasons leading to the change of physical properties of sewing thread.
The data is processed by rang analysis to understand the influence between 3 factors and breaking strength.
It is easily concluded that fabric weight is the dominating factor to affect the breaking strength of carrying-belt seams.
(2) The fabric weight is the dominating factor which affects the breaking strength of carrying-belt seams
[5] Li Zuopan and Chu Caiyuan: Investigation of Mechanical Properties Simulation and its Application for Nonwoven Fabrics, Journal of China Textile University, Vol. 24(1998), p.2 [6] Azita Asayesh and Ali A.
The data is processed by rang analysis to understand the influence between 3 factors and breaking strength.
It is easily concluded that fabric weight is the dominating factor to affect the breaking strength of carrying-belt seams.
(2) The fabric weight is the dominating factor which affects the breaking strength of carrying-belt seams
[5] Li Zuopan and Chu Caiyuan: Investigation of Mechanical Properties Simulation and its Application for Nonwoven Fabrics, Journal of China Textile University, Vol. 24(1998), p.2 [6] Azita Asayesh and Ali A.
Online since: September 2014
Authors: Yuichi Otsuka, Adrian Elizondo, Yoshiyuki Murayama, Shigeharu Kamado, Hugo Inzunza, Yukio Miyashita
Change in grain size and randomization of crystal orientation due to the heat treatment could affect the fatigue property.
Mechanical properties of the alloy with and without T6 treatment are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Mechanical properties for materials used at room temperature and 150℃.
Figure 6 shows relationship between fatigue crack growth rate, da/dN and stress intensity factor range, ΔK.
[3] Stress intensity factors handbook Vol.1, ed. by Y.
Mechanical properties of the alloy with and without T6 treatment are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 Mechanical properties for materials used at room temperature and 150℃.
Figure 6 shows relationship between fatigue crack growth rate, da/dN and stress intensity factor range, ΔK.
[3] Stress intensity factors handbook Vol.1, ed. by Y.