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In the Worldwide Advanced Education Conference held in 1998, the United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization explicitly put forward that advanced education should mainly concern about and cultivate the entrepreneurial skills and initiative of students to enhance graduates’ employment.
Research in Higher Education of Engineering No.3 (2010), p.83-86 [6] Xiaozhou Xu and Weihui Mei: Strategic Choice of Entrepreneurship Education in Universities: American Model and European Union Model.
Industry and Technology Forum Vol.8 (2009), p.118-119 [16] Jibin Lan, Yang Xu, Liangan Huo, and Jiazhong Liu: Research on the Priorities of Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process.
Systems Engineering Theory and Practice No.9 (2006), p.107-112

Comparison of welding distortions between TIG and MIG welding technique in pipes Seyed Mehdi Naghavi1,a,Abolfazl Darvizeh2,b,Reza Ansari Khalkhali3,c 1 Research student,Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Guilan University of Technology, Rasht, Iran 2 Professor,Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Guilan University of Technology, Rasht, Iran 3 Assistant professor,Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Guilan University of Technology, Rasht, Iran aMehdi_numone@yahoo.com,bAdarvizeh@guilan.ac.ir,cR_ansari@guilan.ac.ir Keywords: Finite Element Simulation; Welding Distortion; Welding Modelling Abstract.
Therefore that experimental work has been reviewed here because it is the source of validation of our study.For circumferential welding of the pipes, an automatic girth welding machine with advanced system control was used.
The welding machine was an automatic TIG welding machine with an advanced controller which can simultaneously control Power source, Gripper chuck, Torch driving vehicle, Inert gas supplier and Automatic wire feeder.
Mater Sci Forum 2005;490–491:79–84

Surface Mechanisms in Homoepitaxial Growth on α-SiC {0001}-vicinal Faces Shun-ichi Nakamura, Tsunenobu Kimoto, and Hiroyuki Matsunami Department of Electronic Science and Engineering, Kyoto University, 1 Kyotodaigaku-Katsura, Nishikyo, Kyoto 615-8510, Japan Keywords:ChemicalVaporDeposition(CVD),HomoepitaxialGrowth,{0001}-vicinalFaces,Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), Surface Step Structures Abstract.
The distortion comes from the difference in the advance rates of steps [15] toward <01 ¯10> (slowest) and <11 ¯20> (fastest): Macrostep bunching is formed probably to adjust the slower steps toward <01 ¯10> to the faster steps toward <11 ¯20>.
Forum Vol. 433-436 (2003), p. 149 [5] S.
Forum Vol. 389-393 (2002), p. 183 [11] J.A.

Effects of the parameters of friction stir processing on silicon particles and hardness in hypereutectic Al-Si alloys Dehong Lu, Shaosheng Wei, Ming Zhou, Yehua Jiang, Rong Zhou (School of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093,Yunnan Province, China) E-mail address: ldhkust1@hotmail.com Keywords: Friction stir processing; hypereutectic Al-Si alloy; Silicon; hardness Abstract.
This is why the positions on the centerlines were chosen to calculate D and F values, because the deviation of stir zones can only influence the microstructure on the advancing and the retreating boundary of the stir zones.
Forum Vol. 357-359 (2001), p. 507
Forum Vol. 426-432 (2003), p. 2891

Analysis on the Approach Route of Overall Planning from the visual angle of “Figure-Ground Relation” Yun Yuan1,a Linshen Wang 1,b and Gang Liu2,c 1School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Jinan, Jinan, Shandong, 250022, China 2 The centre of Jinan urban plan consultation，Jinan, Shandong, 250001, China acea_yuany@ujn.edu.cn, bcea_wangls@ujn.edu.cn，clrumu@126.com Keywords: Approach Route, Figure-Ground Relation, Controlled Thinking Overall , Planning of City and Countryside.
The Sixteenth CPC National Congress ever pointed out that, making great efforts to “strengthen the sustainable development ability, improve the ecological environment, increase the utilization efficiency of resource, promote harmony of people and nature, push the whole society forward on a civilized development road filled with developing production, well-off life and favorable ecology” are the major tasks for building an overall well-off society and basically realizing modernization in advance.
Overall Planning Amendments and Recent Construction Planning (Forum)[J].
Urban Planning Forum，2007（1）

Each advanced technology has its applicable conditions and environment, including the local culture, customers and traditions, which must not be applied directly without overall consideration.
In Municipal water supply and drainage pipeline engineering, large diameter pipelines are placed to meet the needs of people's daily life and work, some of which are cancelled because they do not meet the installation requirement Various materials of pipes in the future will be to developed for the diversification, making the same piping material adaptable to a variety of conditions of more extreme environment, facilitating in the laying of the pipeline, and increasing the construction efficiency.
GPS technology has remarkable characteristics of all-weather adaptability, high precision and high efficiency, which is the most advanced positioning technology, acquiring and positioning data correctly, and effectively, The GPS can also be integrated with water supply pipe network GIS, through smart phones, PDA and other handheld terminal devices, providing convenient reference of the terrain and pipeline data. 3) Mobile Internet technology.
With the rapid development of wireless access technology and mobile terminal technology, the information construction in water supply industry can introduce intelligent mobile phone, tablet PC, PDA and other mobile devices and services in pipe inspection, leak detection, engineering completion acceptance business, mobile office.
[9] "The First City Pipe Gallery Construction Forum and the Model Cities Pipe Gallery Matchmaking Summit" Highlights, J.

Analysis of tensile test of titanium EBW sheet Janina Adamus1,a and Maciej Motyka2,b 1Faculty of Civil Engineering, Czestochowa University of Technology ul.
Dabrowskiego 69, 42-201 Czestochowa, Poland 2Faculty of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, Department of Materials Science Rzeszow University of Technology ul.
As the final mechanical properties of the joints are strongly associated with the microstructural changes, porosity and cracks evolving in the welding process, advanced welding techniques like friction stir welding (FSW) [11] or electron beam welding (EBW) [12] are required.
Recently, apart from TWBs made of the same material, including “titanium-titanium” [16], the joints of dissimilar materials like “aluminium-steel” [17], “aluminium-titanium” [18] have attracted scientists’ attention because of their advanced functional capabilities and potential application in the aerospace and automotive industry.
Chow: Effects of Stress Relieving on Limit Dome Height of Titanium Tailor-Welded Blanks at Elevated Temperatures, Materials Science Forum, 532-533 (2006) 977-980

Two-dimensional Composite Biomimetic Films with Wide Optical Spectrum Response and Their Properties Xiaochun He1, a, Lin Bian1, b, Bo Zhang1, c, Luwei Ma1, d, Bin Guo1, e, Mingjun Gao1, f, Xingfa Ma1, g∗ and Guang Li2, h 1School of Environmental and Material Engineering, Center of Advanced Functional Materials, Yantai University, Yantai 264005 China 2National Laboratory of Industrial Control Technology, Institute of Cyber-Systems and Control, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027 China ahexiaochun76@126.com, b962251823@qq.com, czhangbotianxia@163.com, d837082835@qq.com, e1183876702@qq.com, fgmj2188@126.com, gxingfazju@163.com, gxingfamazju@aliyun.com, hguangli@zju.edu.cn Keywords: Biomimetic film, Organic-inorganic nanocomposite, Functional modification, Widen visible light adsorption, Photoconductivity property Abstract.
Li, Functionalization of Smart Gels with Beta-Cyclodextrin and Release Characteristics to Simulating Drugs, Materials Science Forum, Advanced Functional Materials. 815(2015)675-683
Li, Praparation, characterizations, and its potential applications of PANi/graphene oxide nanocomposite, Procedia Engineering. 27(2012)1478-1487.

Engineering Innovations. 7 (2023) 51–59
Key Engineering Materials. 935 (2023) 85–97
Applied Thermal Engineering. 223 (2023) 120041
Chemical Engineering Journal. 485 (2024) 149665
Journal of Mechanical Engineering. 22 3 (2019) 44–49

Originated from value engineering, the design concept of whole life cycle is put forward in recent years.
It focuses on adopting advanced and suitable technology in each link of the whole life cycle to ensure that the residence can realize its functions and performances safely, reliably and efficiently in terms of technology and the residence has good energy-saving performance within the whole life cycle.
The Design Processes of Residence with Whole Life Cycle The design of residence with whole life cycle is a systematic design method which endows the residence product have functional adaptability, technical suitability, good environmental coordination, economic reasonableness and cultural with various data of the whole life cycle and the advanced theories of collaborative design [5](Fig. 5).
The residence design based on whole life cycle involves multi-disciplinary cooperation, in the design processes, there are great differences in design goal and ideas of designers, engineers and managers.
Moreover, the designer shall improve the technical solution and combine the engineering contractor, the material supplier, the equipment supplier and the component supplier to determine the specification and type of the product so as to finish the ultimate drawings.