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We have also prepared specimens of knowledge collection that have been presented to professionals (designers and constructors): CNEH/EDF at Le Bourget-du-Lac, LEON GROSSE at Aix-Ies-Bains, OSC at Aix-Ies-Bains, SIP BACHY at Lyon, SEMAL Y at Lyon, et GEOCONCEPT at Chambery.
Responses to soil constraints Responses to structural compatibility constraints N° Retaining walls Foundation soil type 1 Foundation soil type 2 Up hill soil Sheet of water Reinforced concrete wall Masonry wall Reinforced concrete beam Steel beam Wooden beam Reinforced concrete column Steel column Wooden column Reinforced concrete slab Prefabricated slab 1 Traditional wall reinforced concrete not consolidated, gross x C C C C C C C C C C 2 Traditional wall reinforced concrete consolidated treated x x C C C C C C C C C C 3 Traditional wall reinforced concrete anchored treated x C C C C C C C C C C 4 Prefabricated wall reinforced concrete consolidated x CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP 5 Stone wall x x x C C C C C NC NC NC C C 6 Brick wall x x x CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP 7 Wall blocks x x x CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP CP Responses to architectural constraints Responses to other constraints N° Retaining walls Limit height (m) Limit curvature (m) Limit inclinaison (°)
Data of the project Preference of the building owner Structural quality soil  uphill soil foundation soil sheet of water sandy soil with bolcs sandy soil with bolcs not exist site  seismic zone nature of the site form of the site surface of the site low mountain sloped reduced Nearby building During work after put in service not exist not exist Data of attached building not exist  not exist Economical data budgetary limit  Availability of material (engines…) availability of materials durability duration of the work not imposed not limited not limited durable normal Data of the retaining structures height  curvature  inclination  18 m 15 m 10° Results and Comments The constraints generated by the system are: foundation soil constraint, structural constraint, space constraint, height constraint and inclination constraint.
This study allowed us to twin the know-how of the Laboratory Genie Civil et Habitat (LGCH) of ESIGEC (Chambery - France) and the technical know-how of professionals.

Civil Engineering Institute prepares managers and leading specialists of construction and design organizations, heads of departments, chief engineer of the project, leading designers and other professionals in the field of civil engineering.
Civil Engineering Institute prepares managers and leading specialists of construction and design organizations, heads of departments, chief engineer of the project, leading designers and other professionals.
Institute trains specialists in the field of industrial and civil construction, water management and landscape construction, hydraulic engineering, urban development and management, construction of unique buildings and structures, etc.
The Institute comprises the following departments: “Water-economic and hydroengineering construction”, “Civil engineering and applied ecology”, “Construction of Unique Buildings and Structures”, “Structural mechanics and building construction”, “Strength of Materials”, “Hydraulic engineering”.
Informatsionnyye tekhnologii kak sredstvo stanovleniya professional'nogo potentsiala budushchego spetsialista [Information technologies as means of formation of professional potential of future expert] (2003) Informatics and education, 3, pp. 117-119.

In the field of designing architectur, designers used to design the building models and render the building effects with 3DMAX. 3DMAX and the other on-professionals terrain modeling softwares all need the contour lines to make the 3D terrain, but the resulting accuracy of generating 3D terrain is not high, which is difficult to achieve the requirements of designers, do bad affect the design of building model and the rendering of the buildings.
At present, the accuracy of 3D terrain model made by professional GIS modeling software (such as MapGIS, ArcGIS, GlobalMapper, etc.) can reach the designers’ requirements, but these models still cannot be fully compatible with 3DMAX and the other design software.
By using the professional ArcGIS software, this paper creates 3D terrain model, and the process of the modeling shown in 3DMAX.
For the surface of water is so large and there are a lot of vegetation and other unfavorable factors in the process of sampling the area points, a large scale of elevation points anomalies will be inevitably revealed in the process of automatic extraction data.

Near the water "line", water full enriching, ice crystal or ice layer forms.
When provided protection, the water content in the upper layer has a small amount of increases, but the deeper the water content can be effectively reduced by means of drainage facilities.
For the embankment, although there is no in- layer water problems, but note the impact of water seepage between the roadbed shoulder seams, timely seal the seepage seams or cracks, and exclude water out of the embankment toe through Water bar.
China Irrigation Work And Water Electricity Publication Company, Beijing
The 9th Intentional Conference of Chinese Transportation Professionals

It is established that with decreasing of salt content in water solution and with increasing of temperature, the percentage of water absorption is increasing.
After at least 6 hours, the samples were vulcanized in a hydraulic press according to the optimal mode detected by the MDR 3000 Professional rheometer.
The samples were exposed at a temperature of 67 °C in 10% aqueous solution of sodium chloride and in water taken from the city water supply network.
[2] Development of water-swellable packer /A.R.
Water-swellable elastomer composition.

At present, more than 70% of the agricultural water, more than 80% of the raw materials of industry, more than 95% of energy is a source of the mining industry [2].
Table 1 Hunan resources for sustainable development of the enterprise basic target forecast Layer of target Layer of criterion Layer of element Specific index Recent numerical 2015 2020 Sustai- nable deve- lopment Levels of deve- lopment Endowment of resources status Resources self-sufficiency rate (%) College degree or above personnel ratio (%) With a senior professional title personnel ratio (%) Information development expense ratio (%) 34% 35% 8.5% 6% 30% 60% 12% 15% 25% 80% 15% 25% Economic impact conditions Rate of profit (%) Business income (one hundred million Yuan) Per capita net value of fixed assets(ten thousand Yuan) Assets worth(one hundred million Yuan) Assets increased amount(one hundred million Yuan) 57.6% —— —— —— —— 40% —— —— —— —— 40% —— —— —— —— Social development Worker per capita income(ten thousand Yuan) Worker children to go to school rate (%) Enterprise social contribution rate(%)
3.82 93% 8% 6.0 95% 15% 10.0 100% 20% Environment condition Industrial waste water discharge success rate (%) 85% 90% 95% Science and technology management level Output value ten thousand Yuan comprehensive energy consumption(standard quality coal/Ton) The proportion of professional and technical personnel (%) R&D funding ratio (%) In resources exploration task completion rate (%) Enterprise culture construction investment rates (%) 1.4 7.2% 8.4% 21% 1.8% 1.04 15% 12% 30% 3% 0.9 25% 22% 40% 5% Harmoni-zation degrees Resources conversion efficiency Resources control reserves(Hundred million cubic) —— —— —— Economic coordination degree Annual output value investment flexibility 2.1 2.5 2.8 Social coordination degree Employment rate (%) Social security coverage (%) 61.47% 67% 70% 85% 80% 100% Environmental coordination degree "Three wastes" comprehensive treatment rate (%) 89.8% 92% 96% Science and technology
growth rate (%) Resources to support the strength (%) —— 12% 67% —— 20% 50% —— 30% 40% Economic potential Profit growth rate (%) Income growth rate (%) Total asset growth rate (%) Shareholders' equity returns (%) Comprehensive development and a variety of business value proportion 21.6% 12.4% 11% 4.2% 12.1% 27% 18% 13% 8% 28% 27% 30% 15% 10% 35% Social potential Worker per capita education funds(ten thousand Yuan) F332 Enterprise social burden coefficient (%) F333 Enterprise social welfare spending proportion (%) 0.36 12.3% 4.5% 0.85 10% 10% 1.5 10% 15% Environmental impact potential "Three wastes" pollution index (%) Output value ten thousand Yuan investment in environmental protection(ten thousand Yuan) 48.26% 0.08 50% 0.18 50% 0.3 Science and technology management potential R&D funds growth rate (%) R&D personnel ratio (%) Output value ten thousand Yuan comprehensive energy consumption rate (%) The professional

In the development of modern logistics, ports which are the hub of land and water transportation of goods, have been playing a more and more significant role in international trade and logistics.
Port of our country enters the third-generation initial stage of development, in which the container transport becomes the major transport method [7], container, dry bulk and liquid bulk transport ships become larger, and deep-water berth develops in the professional direction.
But there are fewer other specialty large deep-water berths, with low transit and storage capacity.
Port Logistics Professionals Shortage of Talent.
Port logistics specific talents are insufficient; the shortage of interdisciplinary talents that have a good knowledge in both administration and engineering is universal, which have led to the limitation at the mode of professional logistics services and the low level of operation and management of the harbor.

Influencing index system Internal factor Individual Risk consciousness Management Environment Degree of supervision External factor System Situation judgment Daily management Responsibility Experience Professional skills Mechanism configuration System construction Emergency plan External environment Internal environment Fig. 1 Influencing index system of human error of reservoir managers When establishing the human error influencing index system, the human error influencing factors are divided to internal factor and external factor, with comprehensive consideration of reservoir managers characteristics.
Individual is divided to three second grade indexes, which are responsibility, experience and professional skills.
The paper has selected ten experts of hydrology, hydraulic structure, geotechnical structure and management specialty from university, scientific research institution and water control department to value the importance of index.
Some experts from water control department experienced the importance of management and system profoundly, so they think the management and system are more important.
Table 2 Sorting of importance of first grade index valued b experts Sequencing First Second Third Forth Management 60% 30% 10% 0 Individual 10% 20% 50% 20% System 60% 10% 20% 10% Environment 10% 0 20% 70% Table 3 Index weight of influencing factors index of human error First grade index weight Second grade index weight Management（0.3588） Degree of supervision (0.2094) Risk consciousness (0.2568) Situation judgment (0.1765) Daily management(0.3573) Individual（0.1738） Responsibility(0.4404) Experience(0.2369) Professional skills (0.3227) System（0.3572） Mechanism configuration(0.3559) System construction(0.3570) Emergency plan(0.2871) Environmen（0.1102） External environment(0.3704) Internal environment(0.6296) Conclusions Based on the induction and summarization on root causes of human error in dam break, the influencing index system of human error on reservoir managers is established in the paper.

Buildings account for 25% goble water consumption and relatively big part of energy and water consumption.
How to ensure the supply of green building professionals is a matter to deal with.
The government had worked out a very comprehensive framework of training. 18000 green specialists will be trained at executive, professional, technician and manager level over the next 10 years.

In the construction of heating project and water drainage system, it is necessary to consider the pressure from the increasing height of buildings, so as to ensure the voltage endurance capability of pipelines and furnace.
Considering the addition of elevator, water supply and fire power electricity, high requirements are proposed for the regional power distribution, main wire, and branch wire.
To control the safety of the site operation environment, professionals are necessarily arranged for implementing the management of the completed parts and improving the safety coefficient of building construction locally.
Training program of professional Preventing diseases Structural disease is the most common during the construction of a building project, but also the most destructive for the use function of buildings.