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Selection of Green Building Materials.
New building materials should be durable and can be easily recycled.
Try to employ the energy-saving or regenerated building materials if they ensure the good quality.
Do not use any harmful building materials.
This will help the building materials industry forward in an environment-friendly direction.

Titanium aluminides based on the L10 ordered g-phase are promising structural light-weight materials for applications in aircraft engines.
Atomic resolution HAADF-STEM imaging was conducted at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, a DOE Office of Science User Facility at Oakridge National Laboratory using the Nion UltraSTEM 100 (U100) dedicated aberration-corrected STEM operated at 100 kV.
Acknowledgements Atomic resolution HAADF STEM imaging was conducted using the Nion UltraSTEM 100 (U100) dedicated aberration-corrected STEM at the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences, which is a DOE Office of Science User Facility.
Paul, A novel in-situ composite structure in TiAl alloys, Materials Science and Engineering A-Structural Materials Properties Microstructure and Processing 493 1-2 (2008) 232-236
Schimansky, Powder Metallurgical Processing of Intermetallic Gamma Titanium Aluminides, Advanced Engineering Materials 6 1-2 (2004) 23-38.

Introduction CGI is a relatively new material.
Materials and Experimental Procedure To evaluate how effective inoculants are when used for treatment of cast iron melts, the TA system developed by Belgium's Heraeus Electro-Nite International N.V. was used by a large car manufacturer.
Suarez, The influence of trace elements on the nature of the nuclei of the graphite in ductile iron, Journal Materials Science. 925 (2018) 78-85
Dariusz, Properties of cast iron modifying with use of new inoculants, Journal of Achievements of Materials and Manufacturing Engineering. 22(1) (2007) 25-28
Bartocha, Properties of cast iron modifying with use of new inoculants, Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering. 22(1) (2007) 25-28

Polymer Composite Based No-Core Fiber Structure as Refractive Index Sensor Nur Najahatul Huda Saris*1,a, Nazirah Mohd Razali2,b, Toshimi Fukui3,c, Takaaki Ishigure4,d, Marinah Othman5,e, Azura Hamzah2,f and Nurul Ashikin Daud1,g 1Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Johor, Malaysia. 2Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 54100 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 3Intelligence & Energy Materials Research Laboratory, KRI, Inc., 134, Chudoji Minami-machi, Shimogyo-ku, Kyoto, 600-8813, Japan. 4Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-4, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama-shi, 223-8522, Japan. 5Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, 71800 Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
Table 1 Simulation Settings Parameter Details Polymer Material Eu-Al/BzMA (KRI, Inc.)
Liu, "Side-polished D-type fiber SPR sensor for RI sensing with temperature compensation," IEEE Sensors Journal, vol. 21, no. 15, pp. 16621-16628, 2021
Wang et al., "SPR Sensor Based on Cascaded NCF and U-Shaped Multimode Fibers for Simultaneous Detection of Refractive Index and Temperature," IEEE Sensors Journal, 2023
Joseph, "Grating-Coupled Surface Plasmon-Polariton Sensing at a Flat Metal–Analyte Interface in a Hybrid-Configuration," ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, vol. 12, no. 41, pp. 46519-46529, 2020/10/14 2020, doi: 10.1021/acsami.0c12525

In this work are considered new magneto-controlled materials - magnetoelastics, their elastic and magnetic properties.
It was found out that hysteresis loops for considered polymer materials have unusual character.
It is defined both by scientific interest in this "smart materials" and by perspective of their technical application.
It let us create new magneto-controlled high-elastic materials with giant value of magneto-deformation effect (up to 400%), which is shown in extension, compression and twisting of specimens in external magnetic field.
[4] L.V.Nikitin, Indian Journal of Engineering & Materials Sciences, Vol. 11, August 2004, p. 295.

Materials and Methods The case study was carried out on a plate and screws and locking intermediates.
[4] Ionescu R, Mardare M, Dorobantu A, Vermesan S, Marinescu E, Saban R, Antoniac I, Ciocan D.N., Ceausu M., Correlation between materials, design and clinical issues in the case of associated use of different stainless steels as implant materials, KEM, 583 (2014), 41-44
[11] Ghiban B., Mechanical and corrosion behaviour of some devices for ostheosinthesis, Advanced Materials Research, 23 (2007), 257-260
[21] Teoh S.H., Fatigue of biomaterials: a review, International Journal of Fatigue, 22:10 (2000), 825–837
[22] Collings E.G., Boyer R., Welsch G., Materials properties handbook.

The focus of this study is to produce bio-ethanol from these two waste materials.
This study aims to produce bio-ethanol via hydrolysis and fermentation from waste materials by using cassava peel and used newspaper as the raw materials.
Experimental Materials and methods.
Hydrolysis process of the raw materials.
Journal Cis-Trans 1 (1)

Vansat: Microporous and Mesoporous Materials. v.125, (2009), p. 170–223
Xu: Microporous and Mesoporous Materials. vol. 124, (2009), p. 117-122
Sheppard: Journal of the American Chemical Society, v.114,(1992), p. 10834-43
Wang: Materials Letters, v. 63, (2009), p. 1693-1695
Pradhan: Applied Surface Science, vol. 252, (2006), p.4097-4103.

Materials and Methods Raw Materials.
Table 1 Chemical composition of raw materials (%) Materials SiO2 Al2O3 Fe2O3 CaO MgO SO3 K2O Na2O IL Cement 17.65 4.30 4.33 63.49 1.08 0.09 0.64 4.57 2.68 Fly ash 60.81 24.12 5.76 3.03 0.55 0.32 0.71 1.31 3.26 Slag 34.20. 13.39 1.20 38.20 9.02 0.17 0.49 0.28 2.73 Experimental methods.
The increase of both ages and temperature of curing can promote the hydration degree of cementitous materials and make them more resistive to chloride. 2.
Vol.30 (2000),p.989 [4] Li Pengping, Su Dagen, Wang Shengnian: Journal of Wuhan University of Technology (Materials science).
Vol.6( 2002), p.44 [7] Shi Mingxia，Xie Youjun，Liu Baoju: Journal of Building Materials.

The prediction of microstructure evolution in addition to the macroscopic material strength, material flow and temperature evolution is becoming increasingly important as more and more complex materials, with properties that are heavily influenced by their microstructure, are being used.
Reducing the number of experiments by 50 % during materials characterization therefore appears feasible.
Further validation, especially for different materials, is still necessary but the reduction of the financial and temporal expense during materials characterization for hot forming appears very feasible.
Pietrzyk, Through process modelling of microstructure evolution in hot forming of steels, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2002, pp. 53-62
Yanagimoto, Formularization of softening fractions and related kinetics for static recrystallization using inverse analysis of double compression test, Materials Science & Engineering A, 2008, pp. 510-517