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So to decrease the max stress (von Mises), SolidWorks allows to optimize our design on the basis of criteria that we have defined, we can reduce the use of materials or the weight of our design using the optimization of shapes technology.
Doctoral School No. 432: Engineering Sciences P11, p37-38 [3] Haluk Kucuk.
The Spine Journal 4 (2004) 303S–309S [8] J.
Material considerations for intervertebral disc replacement implants.
University Bordeaux 2 - victor segalen u.f.r. medical sciences.( 2007 ) P13 [21] J.

Materials and methods Preparation of scaffold templates.
William, Bioactive borosilicate glass scaffolds: Improvement on the strength of glass-based scaffolds for tissue engineering, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 20 (2009) 365-372
Overgaard, Mechanical strength of ceramic scaffolds reinforced with biopolymers is comparable to that of human bone, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 22 [5] (2011) 1111-1118
Vitale-Brovarone, 3-D high-strength glass-ceramic scaffolds containing fluoroapatite for load-bearing bone portions replacement, Materials Science and Engineering 29[6] (2009) 2055-2062
Huang, Porous calcium phosphate ceramics modified with PLGA-bioactive glass, Materials Science and Engineering: C 27 (2007) 274-279

Materials and Methodology In this study, secondary data of the Statistical Office of the Slovak Republic, Ministry of Interior Affairs of the Slovak and the Slovak Road Administration were used.
Levinson, Gasoline prices and traffic safety in Mississippi, Journal of Safety Research. 41 (2010) 493–500
Levinson, Gasoline price effects on traffic safety in urban and rural areas: Evidence from Minnesota 1998–2007, Safety Science. 59 (2013) 154–162
Levinson, The impact of gasoline price changes on traffic safety: a time geography explanation, Journal of Transport Geography. 28 (2013) 1–11
Dee, Motorcycle helmets and traffic safety, Journal of Health Economics. 28 (2009) 398–412

Research on Parasitic Infections in Raw Seafood Industry Zhe Zhao, Huilin Ding, Liangjun Wu School of Resources and Materials Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China E-mail: zhaozhe1980@163.com Keywords: parasites，eat raw seafood，infection rates，precaution Abstract.
Experimental Experimental materials A seafood market in qinhuangdao, interval purchase fresh shellfish(oysters, Flower clams, clams), crabs(sea crabs, freshwatecrabs,) and freshwater shrimp as the research object.
References [1] Jianying Zhang etc．Fish parasites and parasitic diseases [M]．Beijing：Science Press,1999
Chinese Journal of Food Hygiene,1998,10(4):39
Chinese Journal of Public Hea,1995,11(1):7.

With the application of new structure material, the traditional riveting methods have been out of use, so a new hot riveting method need to be used.
Fig. 3 IGBT drivers circuit diagram (6)Liquid Crystal Display and key-board circuit design LCD is mainly used to display rivet material interface, working current of the system and so on.
It solves some practical problems such as long diameter stainless steel in the craftwork of , the linking of titanium metal rivet and complex materials, meanwhile, it also plays a significant role in improving rivet linking quality and efficiency.
[4] Zhang Chun-xia, Huang Fu-ying, “Design and Implementation of DSP-based LCD Display Control System” [J]，Journal of Guangxi A cademy of Sciences，Vol,23,No.4 November 2007，pp:316-318
“Method of Driving Large-size LCD Screen Based on DSP ”,Chinese Journal of Liquid Crystals and Displays, vol 21,No.1 Feb,2006,pp:77-81

Spiller: Welding journal Vol. 2 (1970), p. 45-53 [3] K.
Honda : Quarterly Journal of the Japan Welding Society Vol. 4 (1986), p. 753-759 [5] T.
Taljat : Computational Materials Science Vol. 31 (2004), p. 368-378 [7] C.
Davies: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 77 (1998), p. 233-239 a) b)

Ple: Landfill clay barrier subjected to cracking: Multi-scale analysis of bending tests, Applied Clay Science Vol. 48 N°3 (2010), pp. 384–392
Vulliet: Automated digital image processing for volume change measurement in triaxial cells, Geotechnical Testing Journal Vol. 30 N°2 (2007), pp. 98-103
Desrayaud: Cold weldability of aluminium: Contribution of the mechanical loadings to the formation of metallic bonds, Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 212 N°11 (2012), pp. 2424-2432
Gotteland: A mechanical approach for fibre-reinforced clay in landfill caps cover application, European Journal of Environmental and Civil Engineering Vol. 13 N°1 (2009), pp. 53–69
Bayard: Preliminary study of multiscale analysis in fibre reinforced concrete, Materials and Structures Vol. 35 N°249 (2002), pp. 279–284.

Effect of electromagnetic field on microstructure of 5052 aluminum alloy sheet by roll-casting Jintao Lia, Guangming Xub and Jianzhong Cuic Key Laboratory of National Education Ministry for Electromagnetic Processing of Materials, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819, China ajintaol@foxmail.com, b xu_gm@epm.neu.edu.cn, c jzcui@epm.neu.edu.cn Keywords：5052 aluminum alloy; roll-casting; static magnetic field; electromagnetic oscillation; refine Abstract.
Cui: Chinese Journal of Rare Metals Vol. 28(2004), p.89-92, In Chinese
Gu: Journal of Northeastern University (Natural Science) Vol. 25(2004), p.48-50, In Chinese
Cui: Journal of Materials and Metallurgy Vol. 2(2003), p.216-219, In Chinese.

Ariffin4,d 1,4Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi 43600, Selangor DE, Malaysia 1,2,3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Syiah Kuala University Jl.
Fig. 1: The Number of journal paper related PSO between 2000 and 2008 [1].
Vrahatis, 2010, Particle Swarm Optimization and Intelligence: Advances and Applications, Information Science Reference, New York
[2] Kyun Ho Lee, Seung Wook Baek, Ki Wan Kim, 2008, Inverse Radiation Analysis Using Repulsive Particle Swarm Optimization Algorithm, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 51: 2772-2783
[7] Minagawa, K., Suga, K., Kikuchi, M. & Aoki, S., 2012, An Efficient Inverse Analysis Considering Observation Error to Detect Corrosion in Concrete Structures Containing Multilayered Rebar, International Journal of Mechanics and Materials in Design, 8(1): 81-87.

Priyandoko1,c 1Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia 2Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43100 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia 3Centre for Automotive Research, Faculty of Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43100 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia amohamadzairi@ump.edu.my, bzaki@eng.ukm.my, cgigih@ump.edu.my Keywords: Electromagnetic braking, eddy current, fully nested ANOVA, two-way ANOVA.
Filip, Wear mechanism in automotive brake materials, wear debris and its potential environmental impact, International Journal of Wear. 267 (2009) 807-817
Journal of Mechatronics. (1999)
Gonzalez, Experiments with eddy currents: the eddy current brake, European Journal of Physics. 25 (2004) 463-468
Omar, electromagnetic braking using eddy current resistance for stationary exercise bike, Advanced Science Letters. 19, 11 (2013) 3143-3147.