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A residual flux density of 1.2T was used for the simulation.
For the micro pump in our study, we plan in the future to investigate the velocity dependency further by measuring the membrane displacement as well as using CFD (Computational fluid dynamics).

,“CFD simulation of turbulent flow and heat transfer over rough surfaces”, Energy Procedia, (2015), 74, p. no. 909 – 918

Given the complexity and curvature of the CAD model, tetrahedral meshing was opted to enhance accuracy and reduce computational time [10]. 2.3 Finite Element Analysis After importing the developed CAD file into the Ansys Modeler Workspace in IGES format, the crucial meshing process was undertaken to facilitate precise simulations through finite element analysis (FEA). 2.3.1 Loading conditions In practice, human teeth exhibit a complex and inhomogeneous structure, comprising layers like enamel, dentin, and the dentin-enamel junction.
Strawn, “Tetrahedral and hexahedral mesh adaptation for CFD problems,” Applied Numerical Mathematics, vol. 26, Issues 1–2, pp. 135-151, 1998, doi: 10.1016/S0168-9274(97)00092-5

Large post combustion plants manufacturers (Eclipse Combustion, John Zink Company, De Jong, Coen, Pillard, etc.) are combining CFD modeling with bench test experiments [2, 3].
[4] Directive 2008/50/EC of the EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT and of the COUNCIL of 21 May 2008 on ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe [5] Cretu M: Modelling and simulation of the pollutant species transport in open spaces, PhD thesis, chapter, 6, p.135-139, University Politehnica of Bucharest (2012) [6] Information on http://www.eclipsenet.com/products/fluefire/ [Accessed 19.01.2016] [7] Barbu E. et al.: Arzator de postardere multimodular de combustibil gazos, OSIM Patent 126, 229 (2012) [8] Information on https://www.ec.gc.ca/inrp-npri/default.asp?

Brunetti et al. [25] studied the simulation of water-gas shift process by employing a membrane reactor.
Ndiaye, Modeling and Simulation of Water Gas Shift Reactor: An Industrial Case, Petrochemicals, InTech, (2012)
Giwa, Methyl acetate reactive distillation process modeling, simulation and optimization using Aspen Plus.
Karacan, Modeling and simulation of a reactive packed distillation column using delayed neural networks, Chaotic Modeling and Simulation, 2(1) (2012) 101-108
Shekhar, CFD analysis of water gas shift membrane reactor, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 89(11) (2011) 2448–2456

Of these, only COMSOL Multiphysics, Fluent, ANSYS-CFD and WUFI take envelope-environment interactions into account in 3D simulations of coupled heat and moisture transfer.
Maurizio [21] has proposed the integration of building simulation and life cycle assessment by programming a TRNSYS component.
Dlimi [22] carried out a dynamic thermal simulation using TRNSYS software, taking into account various internal parameters.
The study was carried out by using the TRNSYS dynamic thermal simulation tool.
Mistretta « Modeling the energy and environmental life cycle of buildings: A co-simulation approach », Renew.

University Center of Ain Temouchent, BP 284 (46000) Algeria alotfi.tefiani@yahoo.fr , bM-belharizi213@yahoo.fr, cnahari1976@gmail.com, dhamoudi-benameur@yahoo.fr Keywords: Oscillatory flow, steady simulation, elliptic cylinder, Morison coefficient, CFD Abstract.
Numerical simulations have contributed considerably to the knowledge about the Honji instability (see e.g.
All simulations of regime A are related to Re = 100 and KC = 5.
Simulations were carried out for a very long time, corresponding to about 200 cycles.
Nehari, Numerical simulations of an oscillating flow past an elliptic cylinder, Trans.

Figure 2: Flowchart of performed simulations.
Numerical Modeling For the numerical simulations, all geometries and meshes were constructed with the open source program Gmsh 2.16.0, in which the domain is discretized in finite rectangular volumes.
The commercial CFD package FLUENT® [10 - 11] based on Finite Volume Method is used to solve Eqs. (1) – (4) for different fin configurations (H1/L1 and H2/L2) and fluid properties shown in Table 1.
Table 1: Fluid properties applied in simulations.

Due to the complexity of experimental determination of the heat fluxes and the cooling rates during and after a welding, the numerical simulation has become an interesting tool for the prediction of the temperature field and the flow conditions in the molten pool.
An exception is represented by the work of Tanaka et al. [6], in which both the arc and the anode domain are included in the simulation.
Figure 1: Standard TIG welding configuration In the Table 1 we summarize the process parameters and the material properties adopted in the present simulation.
Summary In the present study we employ a CFD commercial software for predicting the results of a stationary TIG welding process, in particular we are interested the molten pool shape, which determines the weld bead geometry and performance.

This was done using 3D simulation.
Simulation Procedure 3D Simulation is carried out using Silvaco software products.
Table 1: Parameters used for various FinFETs simulation No.
Block cannot be used in 3D simulation and Gummel is very slow to utilize.
Available: http://ridl.cfd.rit.edu/products/manuals/Silvaco/atlas_users.pdf.