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Quite often the details made of such materials, fail out not due to deterioration, but because of destruction.
Pashkov, Tribotechnical properties lead bronzes,  Applied Mechanics and Materials. 379 (2013) 87 - 90  [3] N.V.
Pashkov, Bronze sealing rings defects and ways of its elimination,  Applied Mechanics and Materials. 379 (2013) 82 - 86  [4] I.G.
Martyushev, Creation of ceramic nanocomposite material on the basis of ZrO2-Y2O3-Al2O3 with improved operational properties of the working surface,  Applied Mechanics and Materials. 379 (2013) 77 - 81  [7] D.
Mortensen, Improvement of elevated temperature mechanical properties of Cu–Ni–Sn–Pb alloys, Materials Science and Engineering A. 527 (2010) 4326–4333

A elliptic air hole and its inscribed circular high refractive material form the core of PCFs together.
PCFs are single-material fibers with an arrangement of airholes running along the full length of the fiber, and they provide confinement and guidance of light in a defect region.
In the core part, one air hole is replaced by a combination of one elliptic air hole and its inscribed circle solid material with high index.
Acknowledgement This work was financially supported by the following funds: (1) the National Science Foundation of China (No.60977020); (2) the Zhejiang Science & Technology project (No.2009C31059); (3) the Zhejiang Province Science Foundation (No.Y1090338).
Osgood: Journal of Lightwave Technique Vol. 19, no.4 (2001), p. 495

Material and methods Isolation of Biosurfactant Producing Bacteria.
Abdul-Talib: Advanced Materials Research Vol. 587 (2012), p.111-115
Banat: Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, Vol.50 (2006), p.71-77
McInerney: Journal of Microbiological Methods Vol. 56 (2004), p.339-347
Wan: International Journal of Food Science & Technology Vol. 47 (2012), p.2175-2183.

Acknowledgments This study was partly supported by Research Fund (No. 07BS402) from Huaqiao University and the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (No.
Xu: Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Vol. 123 (2001), pp.191-195 [2] F.G.
X: Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, Vol. 17 (1996) No.3, pp.316-318.
Xu: Superhard Material Engineering, Vol. 17 (2005) No.3, pp.11-15.
Malkin: ASME Journal of Engineering Industry, Vol. 117 (1995), pp.160-168 [7] S.

Effect of Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Condition on Hydrogen Absorption in a Duplex Stainless Steel Bahram Mirzaei1,a*, Goroh Itoh2,b and Alireza Khodabandeh3,c 1Graduate School of Science and Research Branch Islamic Azad University, Tehran, 1477893855, Iran 2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ibaraki University, Hitachi, 316-8511, Japan 3Department of Materials Engineering, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, 1477893855, Iran ae17nd211f@vc.ibaraki.ac.jp, bgoroh.itoh.ibaraki@vc.ibaraki.ac.jp, ca.khodabandeh@srbiau.ac.ir Keywords: Hydrogen absorption, Duplex stainless steel, Cathodic charging, Hydrogen embrittlement, fractography, Thermal desorption spectroscopy.
Studied material for this research was a rolled DSS (JIS 329J4L, or UNS S31260) sheet of 1mm thickness annealed at 1055°C for 18 min water-cooled and then rinsed in acid, whose composition is shown in Table1.
Goswami, Welding of Duplex Stainless Steel, International Journal for Scientific Research & Development, 1 (2013) 919-925
Santos, Hydrogen-Microstructure-Mechanical properties interactions in super duplex stainless steel, international journal of hydrogen energy, 40 (2015) 17084-17090
Salvio, D.S. dos Santos, Hydrogen induced stress cracking in UNS S32750 super duplex stainless steel tube weld joint, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 40 (2015) 17091-17101

The inclinometer tube is made of plastic materials, and is often exposed to the sunshine, which may result to changes in its structural behavior.
(3) Eliminate the influence of temperature on the measurement data Because the probe is made of elastomeric material, it will deform within a certain range influenced by temperature change.
References [1] HE Chun-bao: Oblique Monitoring Technology In Deep Excavation (Science Thchnology and Engineering, China 2008)
[3] HUANG Yi, LIU Guo-bin, ZHANG Wei-li and LIU Tao: Analysis of inclination data of deep foundation pits based on remote monitoring management system (Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, China 2008)
[4] YUAN Deng-ke and LIU Guo-bin: Study on the Guard-value of the Inclinometer of Deep Excavation in Nanjing (Journal of Hefei University of Technology(Natural Science), China 2009)

A compressive stress–strain relationship was adopted to simulate the in-filled concrete material under compression.
Based on the mechanical list of the material section in Abaqus/CAE, elastic and plastic properties were obtained to identify CFS properties.
Wright, "The axial load behaviour of composite walling," Journal of Constructional Steel Research, vol. 45, pp. 353-375, 3/ 1998
Badaruzzaman, "Structural Evaluation Of PSSDB Wall Panel With Square Opening and Varied Screw Spacing," Journal of Engineering Science and Technology vol. 4, pp. 32 – 46, 2009
Senthil, "Effect of confinement on steel-concrete composite light-weight load-bearing wall panels under compression," SciVerse Science Direct, 24 November 2012

Reinforcement details and stud layout (measurements in mm) Material properties The tensile properties of the steel plates, reinforcements and studs were determined from tests on random samples.
The first crack loads of the SPCC beams were calculated in the same way from known values of the properties of materials, and the experimental values were obtained from observed first crack loads in the tests.
Acknowledgments The writers gratefully acknowledge the financial support provided by the National Science Fund of China (#50578084) , the project (#2006G029) supported by China Railway Ministry, and PCSIRT (IRT00736).
Wright (1989), An experimental investigation into the behaviour of double-skin sandwich beams, Journal of construction steel research, Vol. 14, pp. 197-220
[7] Wang Lianguang, Xu Wei, and Zhu Fusheng (2002), Experimental research of steel plate and light aggregate concrete composite beams, Journal of Northeast University (Natural Science), Vol. 23, pp. 1193-1196.

The material of the sample is Q345 steel.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the China National Science and Technology Major Projects (2009ZX04008-011-004).
References [1] Wei XIE: Journal of North China Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power.
[2] Qicai LI: Journal of Xi’an University of Science and Technology.
[3] Jie KANG: Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology.

Analysis of deformation of windshield Acknowledgements This project was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50908020), the National Action Plan of Road Safety Science and Technology (2009BAG13A07) and Chinese Universities Scientific Fund (CHD2010JC096) References [1] LI Yi-bing: Theory and systematic research of road traffic accident reconstruction analysis.
Proceedings of the International Mechanical Engineering Part D, Journal of Automobile Engineering, 216, 11(2002), 443-453
International Journal of Impact Engineering, 34, 8(2007), 1465-1478
Journal of Mechanical Engineering. 45, 7(2009), 210-215
Rakic: Cell Proliferation without Neurogenesis in Adult Primate Neocortex, Science, 294, 12(2001), 2127-2130