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Experimental Materials.
The experimental material was A3 steel.
Xie, Journal of Guangdong Ocean University, 31(2011), 28
Li, Journal of Oceanography in Taiwan Strait, 30(2011),181
Jin, Journal of chemical industry and Engineering, 59, (2008), 2864.

Bionic Design Example of Mini Hair Dryer Analysis of Existing Products and Design Trend .Hair dryer is a kind of haircut tools, its early design is with simple appearance and single material, and not colorful.
Colours for household and tourism use is more soft and bright, while for professional use is metallic; Material is mainly used metal or plastic, metal mold is strong and durable, can withstand high temperatures, plastic type is light-weighted, but easy to aging, and the resistance to high temperature is poorer.
Journal of Packaging Engineering, 2006 (6) : 306-312
Journal of Sichuan University of Science and Engineering, 2006, 19 (3), 56 [8] [9] Yufang,Chenyan, The Bionic Modelling Design [M].
Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology press, 2012 [10] Journal of bionic design [M].

Inner joint Outer joint Gimbal A Gimbal B Outer ring Inner ring Outer joint (a) Combinative flexible joint (b) Monolithic flexible joint Fig.1 Combinative joint and monolithic joint The monolithic flexible joint (see figure 1(b)) is made of a block of elastic material, it mainly consists of four parts which are inner ring, outer ring, gimbal A and gimbal B.
When a local coordinates was given as shown in figure 3, the exact compliance of the hinge by Paros and Weisbord is of the form: (1) Where, , , E is Young’s modulus of the hinge material.
The main material parameters are: young’s modulus, poisson’s ratio, density.
Acknowledgement This work was financially supported by CIT Natural Science Foundation under Grant No.YN0902 and Jiangsu Province Natural Science Fund for Colleges and Universities under Grant No.10KJD460005.
References [1] Lin shi-e: Dynamically Tuned Gyros (National Defense Industry Press, China 1983) (in Chinese) [2] Liu chunjie: Research on Key Technologies of Integrative Flexible Joint of Dynamically Tuned Gyroscopes (Tongji University, PhD dissertation, 2006) (in Chinese) [3] Liu chunjie: Journal of Astronautics Vol.28 (2007), p.475-478(in Chinese) [4] J M Paros, L Weisbord: Journal of Machine Design Vol.37 (1965), p.151-156 [5] Wu yingfei, Zhou zhaoying: Engineering Mechanics Vol.19 (2002), p.136-140 [6] N Lobontiu, J S N Paine, E Garcia, M Goldfarb: Journal of Mechanism and Machine Theory Design Vol.37 (2002), p. 477-498 [7] Zhou bailing: Design and Manufacture of DTGs (Southeast University Press, China 2002) (in Chinese)

Material properties used for simulation of quenching were used as stated in [9].
Finnie, Residual stress measurement and the slitting method, Springer Science, New York, 2007
Pavier, The Effect of Plasticity on the Ability of the Deep Hole Drilling Technique to Measure Axisymmetric Residual Stress, International Journal of Mechanical Science 53(11) (2011) 978-988
Finnie, A method for measurement of axisymmetric residual stresses in circumferentially welded thin-walled cylinders, Journal of Engineering Material and Technology, 107 (1985) 181-185
Schindler, Determination of residual stress distributions from measured stress intensity factors, International Journal Fracture 74(2) (1995) 23-30

Materials and methods Anaerobic sludge (AS).
Characteristics of the substrates Material pH TSS (mg/L) VSS (mg/L) COD (mg/L COD) Anaerobic Sludge (AS) 6.8 - 7.5 40000 - 52500 20000 - 25300 1000 - 1500 Cattle Manure (CM) 6.3 – 6.8 1400 - 1500 170 - 280 900 - 1500 Experimental design This batch experiment was carried out with 5 different ratios of substrates (in duplicate).
Journal of Environment Sciences 2011, 23(8) 1403-1408
Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 6(6): 446-451, 2011
Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Vol 107 No. 54-6-, 2009

Choose the eddy current transducer as detection device (the material of workpieces are commonly metal or metal alloy) which can detect the frame of the workpieces non-contact and continuously.
Fig. 3 The structure of the system Sensor design Typically, eddy current sensor is by measuring the voltage reflected impedance of the coil to describe the displacement, but some cases, such as the measurement of different materials, the voltage (impedance Z) would not change monotonously which may affect the sensor Measuring range and even the accuracy of the results.
In: Chinese Journal of Science Instrument, Vol. 29, No.3, pp. 540-543, (2008) [2] Ali L, Newman ST, Petzing J: Development of a STEP-compliant Inspection Framework for Discrete Components.
In: Internationnal Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Vol. 19, No.6, pp. 570-580, (2006) [4] Qin Dahui, Wang Congjun, Shi Yusheng: Parameter calibration research of the turntable fot 4-axis 3D laser measuring system.
In: Chinese Journal of Science Instrument, Vol. 26, No. 8, pp. 620-622, (2005) [7] Dong Wenxuan, Du Pingan, Yu Yating: Eddy current sensor circuit based on phase sensitive detection .J.

Soil Moisture Movement Equation Philip and de Vries[6] presented two non-linear partial differential equations describing the simultaneous flow of liquid water, water vapour and heat in porous materials.
Computation Model and Material Parameters A sandy loam is selected for the numerical simulation of three soil columns evaporation.
Acknowledgments We gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the project 51178251 supported by National Science Foundation of china.
(in Chinese) [9] Arya L M，Paris J F:Soil Science Society of America Journal Vol. 45(1981), p. 1023-1030
[11] Wilson, G.W，Fredlund, D.G: Canadian Geotechnical Journal Vol.32(1991),p. 261-269

Considering the various uses and representation of half-circle skirts fabrics, we selected12 typical dress fabrics which have different raw material, yarn, weave structure, including silk, cotton, flax, viscose, polyamide, cotton blends, wool blended, silk blended, polyester blended; weave structure included plain, twill and satin, thickness were between 0.135-1.945mm, weight lies between 44.38-434.10 g/m2.
Acknowledgement This material is based upon work funded by Ningbo Science Foundation (2011A610114).
Lai, Objective Evaluation Model of Visual Elegance of Swirl Skirts Part (I) Regression Method, Journal of Textile Engineering, April 2002, Vol.48: 111-116
Journal of Southern Yangtae University(Natural Science Edition). 04(2005) 415-418
Li, FAST-Fast Test System of Fabric Properties, JOURNAL OF HENAN TEXTILE COLLEGE. (2001)3-5.

Effect of Supplementary Curing after Steam-curing on Performance of Concrete Xiao Lia, Wan-yang Niu School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shenyang Jianzhu University, Shenyang 100071, China alixiao7903@163.com Keywords: Steam-curing concrete, Curing, Density, Strength Abstract.
Experimental Raw Materials.
Hydration process of compound cementitious materials under steam curing condition.
Journal of Building Materials, 14, 1 116-118
Construction and Building Materials, 25, 1 123-128

These materials in the Nano size can act as substitute to noble and costlier metals in terms of imparting abundance, cost effectiveness, and stability.
Modification of these properties of semiconductor materials depends upon the size, shape, morphology and dimensions of material.
"Materials Chemistry A."
New Journal of Chemistry 38, no. 9 (2014): 4312-4320
Research Journal of Chemical Sciences, ISSN 2231 (2011): 606X