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In Chinese [5] Zhuang Zhuo,Zhu Wanxu,etc.Anchoring-Contact mechanics and its application of prestressed structure[M].Beijing: Science press,2006.
Journal of Engineering Geology,1994,2(3):62-70.In Chinese [8] A.A.
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Van Der Veen, Splitting failure of a strain-softening material due to bond stresses, in: A.
[13]Tiancheng Ai, Xu gang.Simulation analysis on expansion action of corrosion in concrete structures[c].The first colledge students scientific and innovation forlum of civil engineering and architectural in Hubei povence,2008,190~193.In Chinese [14] Yuxi Zhao, Weiliang Jin.Numerical-based method for calculating reinforcement corrosion at concrete cover cracking due to corrrosion [J].Journal of Zhejiang university (Engineering science),2008，42（6）:1080~1084.In Chinese [15] Ning Xia,Ren Qingwen,Li Zongli.Numerical simulation and analysis of cover splitting due to corrosion in anchorage zone of bolts[J].Chinese journal of rock mechanics and engineering,2006,25(7):1481~1485.

Reported in [4], a new bio-mimetic miniaturized pump based on soft materials which requires low amount of energy to operate when compared to piezoelectric actuators.
Mechanical Force.The amount of force required to compress the tube is calculated using Hoops stress and Young’s modulus of the material.
Santiago, “A review of micropumps,” Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, vol. 14, pp.
Deshikachar, “MHD Oscillatory Flow of Blood Through Channels of Variable Cross Section,” International Journal of Engineering Science, vol. 24 (10), pp. 1615-1628, 1986
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Materials and methods The mean aperture of sponge iron (purchased from Henan, China) was 1mm to 2mm.
Li: Journal of Membrane Science, Vol. 251 (2005), p.111
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Park: Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 356–357 (2003), p.720
Fu: Materials Protection, Vol. 37 (2004) No.12, p.36.

SiO2/UPR Composite materials can be cured by microwave.
Research on properties of unsaturated polyester resin artificial quartz stone[J].Journal of minjiang university 2012,33(05):120-123
Study on microwave curing behavior and performance of epoxy/versamid 125[J].Advanced Materials Research, 2012, 281:430-432
The application of microwave in the polymer science[J].
Advance Materials Research,2013,676: 17-21

This is far beyond the limit of most materials.
Acknowledgements This work was supported partially by the National Natural Science Fund of China (Grant No. 10902124).
Journal of Aerospace Power, 2007, 22 (5):821-826 [2] F Q Zhong, X J Fan, G Yu.
Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 2003, 80 (5):535-543 [7] N Gascoin, P Gillard, S Bernard, E Daniau, M Bouchez.
International Journal of Chemical Reactor Engineering, 2008, 6 [8] G Z Liu, Y J Han, L Wang, X W Zhang, Z T Mi.

Silicon nitride film has been a predominantly known material for its role in the realm of MEMS as well as in microelectronic and optoelectronic industries.
Acknowledgments The paper was supported by China, Zhejiang provincial natural science foundation (Y1080072) and National Natural Science Foundation of China (61076110).
[9] K.Biswas, S.Kal, Etch characteristics of KOH, TMAH and dual doped TMAH for bulk micromachining of silicon, Microelectronics Journal. 37(2006)519–525
Maurya, et al, Bulk micromachining of silicon in TMAH-based solutions for aluminum passivation and smooth surface, Microelectronics Journal. 37(2006)321–327
H, et al, A new fabrication method for low stress PECVD–SiNx layers, Journal of Physics: Conference Series.34(2006)764–769.

Materials Science Forum Vols. *** (2004) pp.587-591 online at http://scientific.net Ó 2004 Trans Tech Publications, Switzerland Real-time Error Compensation Technique and Its Application on NC Machine Tools G.L.
Advances in Materials Manufacturing Science and Technology 588 Modeling of Position Independent Thermal Error Components.
The volumetric error can be expressed by the equation: Fig.1 The linear displacement errors of x-axis Materials Science Forum Vols. *** 589 p m m m pt n n n t − − +− − − − − ⋅ ⋅==⋅⋅= tttttttttt 1 2 1 1 00 1 2 1 1 00 L L , (6) where is the homogeneous transform matrix from the tool coordinate system to the reference coordinate system, is the homogeneous transform matrix from the part coordinate system to the reference coordinate system.
Materials Science Forum Vols. *** 591 References [1] P.
Liu: Journal of Engineering for Industry Vol. 115 (1993), p. 149 [2] M.

In the past, concrete linings were built in Korea with scanty attention to their fire safety, as demonstrated by the lack of studies on fire resistance of both materials and structures.
[4] Korean Ministry of Land, Transport & Maritime Affairs, Final Report on the Development of Fire-resistance Design Technology for Tunnel Structures (Year V), pp. 12~14 (2008) [5] Center for Underground Fire & Environment Research, Guidelines for Fire-resistance Design of Tunnel Structures and Restoration to Repair Thermal Damages (Draft), Korea Institute of Construction Technology, Appendix pp. 1~33 (2008) [6] Kim Hyung-Jun, Han Sang-Hoon, Choi Seung-Kwan, “A Study on the Influence of Spalling on Concrete Element upon a Fire”, Journal of Korea Institute of Fire Science & Engineering Vol. 21 No. 2, pp. 1-6 (2007) [7] Kim Heung-youl, Kim Hyung-jun, Cho Kyung-sook, Lee jae-sung, Kwan Ki-kyuk, “An Experimental Study on the Spalling of Concrete Lining and Thermal Damage upon a Tunnel Fire, Journal of Korea Institute of Fire Science & Engineering Vol. 23 No. 3, pp. 112 (2009)

Besides, the chloride ion concentration in concrete is also affected by the temperature, the thickness of the concrete cover and the combination of the concrete materials with the chloride ion.
Journal of Jiangsu University (Natural Science Edition), 2007.5.
Journal of Beijing University of Technology, 2006(2).
Construction and Building materials, 2011(25):1305-1315
Journal of Routh China University of Technology (Natural Science Edition), 2012(4).

Experimental Procedure 2.1 Material The reconstruction material was Höganäs amperprint 0717.074 - 316L stainless steel powder with an 8 g/cm3 density and was used to fill the damages.
It is worth to mention that the specimens were machined from laminated bar, that also justifies the hardness difference between the base and deposited materials.
Visually, there are no boundary marks between the base material and the new material, which makes the repair entirely satisfactory.
Pearce, “Applications of Open Source GMAW-Based Metal 3-D Printing,” Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing 2018, Vol. 2, Page 18, vol. 2, no. 1, p. 18, Mar. 2018, doi: 10.3390/JMMP2010018
Cailloux et al., “Influence of trapezoidal groove geometry on the microstructure and mechanical properties of stainless steel 316L parts repaired by laser metal deposition,” Materials Science and Engineering A, vol. 859, Nov. 2022, doi: 10.1016/J.MSEA.2022.144218