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Box 24, Navrongo, UER, Ghana 2School of Engineering, University for Development Studies, P.O.
It is common in many industrial and engineering processes such as during heat transmission by a radiator, solar collector and ultraviolet radiation in the process of determining the Earth’s temperature, the emission of gamma rays by a nucleus and in the design of police radar and space vehicle.
Defect and Diffusion Forum, 377, (2017) 141-154
Makinde, Transient natural convection in a vertical channel filled with nanofluids in the presence of thermal radiation, Alexandria Engineering Journal, 55, (2016) 253–262
Defect and Diffusion Forum - Computational Analysis of Heat Transfer in Fluids and Solids. 387 (2018) 260-272

The poor formability of advanced lightweight materials has seriously hampered the wider application in the industry until now in deep drawing processes when producing high end car body components.
Lightweight materials, such as ultra-high-strength steel, titanium alloys, and aluminum alloys etc. are used extensively in aerospace and automobile industries which results in increasing demands on advanced forming technologies.
In the 21st century many researchers and R&D facilities have proposed many advanced innovative forming methods in metal forming during recent years dealing with this problem.
Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering. 12 (2012) 105–112 [9] K.F.
Material Science Forum, 706-709 (2012), pp. 681-686 [18] O.

Moreover, these advanced materials have the potential performance to perform better under severe service conditions such as, higher speed and load which are increasingly being encountered in modern tribo-components.
Yakuphanoglu, The Effects of Particle Size and Volume Fraction of Al2O3 on Electronic Thermal Conductivity of Al2O3 Particulate Reinforced Aluminum Composites (Al/ Al2O3-MMC), International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology 29 2006 226–229
Forum 751 2013 21-26
Gaindhar, Quality of V- Process Moulds Through Taguchi’s Technique, Quality and Reliability Engineering International Journal 12 1996 421–427
Gaindhar, Off-Line Quality Control for V-Process Castings, Quality and Reliability Engineering International Journal 11 1995 175–181

NCEER-93-0020, National Center for Earthquake Engineering Research, Buffalo, N.Y., (1993)
Journal for Multiscale Computational Engineering, Vol. 5, n. 2, pp. 105-116, (2007)
Pasquino, The consequence of different loading rates in elasto/viscoplasticity, Procedia Engineering, Vol. 10, pp. 2911-2916, (2011)
Cancellara, Implications due to different loading programs in inelastic materials, Advanced Material Research, Vol. 422, pp. 726-733, (2012)
Cancellara, Results of distinct modes of loading procedures in the nonlinear inelastic behavior of solids, Advanced Material Research, Vol. 482-484, pp.1004-1011, (2012).

Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2020. 774: p. 138920
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 2024. 130(7): p. 3649-3660
Advanced Engineering Materials, 2024. 26(23): p. 2401392
Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2021. 801: p. 140415
[30] Randhawa, K.S., Advanced ceramics in energy storage applications: Batteries to hydrogen energy.

Fiber Bragg Grating Sensors Advancements and Industrial Applications Agostino Iadicicco 1,a , Antonello Cutolo2,3,b and Andrea Cusano2,3,c 1 Department for Technologies, University of Naples Parthenope, Centro Direzionale Napoli, Isola C4, 80143 Napoli, Italy 2 Optoelectronic Division-Engineering Department, University of Sannio, Corso Garibaldi 107, 82100 Benevento, Italy 3 OptoSmart s.r.l., Via Pontano 61, 80121 Napoli, ITALY, info@optosmart.com.
FBGs can serve as strain-gauge sensors to provide structural engineers with measurements not previously possible.
Successively, the advances in the area of fiber grating evanescent wave sensors based on FBG as technological platform to realize efficient chemical and biological sensors are reviewed.
A novel configuration based on photonic band-gap engineering in FBGs was proposed in 2005 [27-28].
Brousset, ATA's 49th NDT Forum, Fort Worth, October 16-19, 2006

Conclusion Although MMCs now have a proven track record as successful advanced materials beneficial to the industry, so far in terms of energy savings and component lifetime, the barriers to their wider exploitation still exist.
Bade, “Friction and wear characteristics of electrodeposited nanocrystalline nickel–tungsten alloy films”, Journal of Wear, 264 (2008) 106–112 [5] Nikhilesh Chawla, and Yu-Lin Shen, “Mechanical behavior of particle reinforced metal matrix composites”, Journal of Advanced Engineering Materials, 3[6], (2001) 357-370 [6] R.M.
Budinski, “Guide to friction, wear and erosion testing”, ASTM International (2007) [8] GW Stachowiak and AW Batchelor, “Engineering tribology”, Butterworth Heinemann, 3rd edition (2005) [9] M.
Northwood, and A.T.Alpas, “Effect of grain size on friction and wear of nanocrystalline aluminum”, Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, A206 (1996) 302-313 [11] Tahir Ahmed and Othman Mamat,“Characterization and properties of iron-silica sand nanoparticles composites”, Defect and Diffusion Forum, 316-317 (2011) 97-106 [12] Guobin Li, Jie Chen, Delin Guan, “Friction and wear behaviors of nanocrystalline surface layer of medium carbon steel”, Journal of Tribology International, 43 (2010) 2216–2221 [13] G.S.
Rohatgi, “Wear performance of copper/graphite composite and a leaded copper alloy”, Journal of Materials Science and Engineering A 339 (2003) 150-158 [30] X.Y.

Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal. 22 (2019), 899–919
Briceno (Eds.), Complex Systems Engineering: Theory and Practice, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2019, pp. 175-200
De Santa-Eulalia, Simulation in Industry 4.0: A State-of-the-Art Review, Computers and Industrial Engineering. 149 (2020) 106868
Olmos, iDMU as the Collaborative Engineering engine: Research experiences in Airbus, International Conference on Engineering, Technology and Innovation (ICE). 1 (2014) 1-7
Barreda, Enhanced Assembly Line Balancing and Scheduling Methodology for the Aeronautical Industry, Procedia Engineering. 132 (2015) 990-997

The simple mathematical formulae obtained by regression analysis of the experimental data, can easily be used by engineers, as an aid in the optimisation of cladding conditions simplifying the use of this technology in industrial applications.
Forum Vol. 301 (1999), p. 229
Rappaz: A computer study of the laser cladding process, in Modeling of casting, welding and advanced solidification processes, M.

The objective of the volume of selected peer-reviewed papers from EBUILT-2016 Conference (Romania, 2016) is the presentation of latest researches and solutions in area of construction - from geotechnical engineering and structural reliability to design of transportation infrastructure, urban and rural planning.
We hope this book will be useful for many engineers whose activity related with modern construction.
Geotechnical Engineering, Structural Reliability, Innovative Building Materials and Structural Elements, Energy Efficiency of Buildings, Urban and Rural Planning, Engineering Management in Construction