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The systems are modular and the data for scale up can obtained from a pilot operating equipment with membrane modules of the same dimension of those used industrially.
Data Particles Diameter (µm) D 10% 0.26 D 50% 1.43 D 90% 5.43 D Average 2.20 It was observed from Table 1 that 10% of particles present nominal equivalent diameter less than 0.26µm, 50% with particles of less than 1.43µm and 90% with particles of less than 5.43µm.
From Figure 4 it was possible to realize a reduction in flux through the membranes in relation to the flux with deionized water (Figure 3).
This fouling was greater for the membrane type 2 with a reduction of 35.64%.
· The membrane had reduction of flux with indigo solution, due to the fouling of the membranes

Over the concentration ranges studied, both maltose and glycerol act as anti-plasticisers [2, 6], causing a reduction in vh and the glass transition temperature, Tg, of the carbohydrate matrices.
The solid lines represent fits of the data to a previously proposed semi-empirical model [4].
The solid lines represent fits of the data to the GordonTaylor equation [1].
Finally, it is also worth mentioning that the reduction in vh is more pronounced upon the addition of maltose compared to glycerol, which is probably due to the differences in the size and structure of the two additive molecules.
In the glassy state, both maltose and glycerol act as packing enhancers causing a reduction in vh of the carbohydrate oligomers.

Continuous reduction of the micropipe density in SiC substrates at Cree has been achieved by precise control of PVT c-axis growth conditions.
To further advance SiC as a robust material for mainstream power device applications, the next challenge is the reduction of dislocations: 1c screw, threading, and basal plane dislocations.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 represent examples of total defect maps and total usable area data for different die sizes on 100 mm SiC wafers.
The information obtained from this analysis is processed for different grid sizes depending on the application to get defect-free die yield maps and usable area data on wafers.
The reduction of micropipes to such low values has allowed more focus on reducing 1c screw dislocations in 4HN-SiC material.

The data tier comprised of social composition data, economic data, water resource data, eco-environmental data etc., and they are divided into two major categories - parameter and variable.
These data will be collated and transmitted to the constraint tier and objective tier.
There are mainly 74 input data and 44 output data in the model.
The flow data from 1956 to 2005 reflect that of long term average flow and the data from 1980 to 2005 reflect the conditions of relatively low flow in recent years.
Our future work will focus on strengthening the use of remote sensing of ET data.

Rockfall impact signal and noise clearing Rockfall impact signal is shown in Figure1,2.Because of interference from external and internal equipment, there will produce some useless noise mixed with the signal in the acquisition.Therefore,in order to make the test data more reliable, the collected signal must clear the noise, in this article,we use the wavelets theory to clear the noise from the test data.
The basic principle of wavelet noise clearing is:length N of the signal is disturbed by the noise, the measured data with noise is ; therefore the fundamental purpose of filtering noise from the noisy data X is to get an approximate signal from the signal, makes is optimal approximation under certain error estimates, that is to get the real signal.Signal without noise is shown in Figure 4, Ratio of signal and noise can be used to evaluate the wavelet noise clearing.
Ratio of signal and noise is a traditional method of measure the amount of noise, often used as evaluation index of the effect of noise reduction ,units is decibel(dB) ,and is defined as follows: （1） （2） Among them, is the power of true signal; is the power of noise; is the original signal; is the estimate signal after the wavelet noise reduction.
Ratio of signal and noise after the noise reduction is larger,the effect is better .
Since the true size of the signal is unknown in this article, we can only use the original signal to estimate the parameter of noise reduction.

This method is free from test data.
Convert multi-dimensional data into one-dimensional data.
Fig. 3 shows the graph of two-dimensional point data converted into one-dimensional data.
Two-dimensional point data converted into one-dimensional data One-dimensional linear interpolation.
There is no additional training data between adjacent input points.

Study on the unique activity rules of earthquake induced by coal mining(EICM) is the foundation of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.
Based on the record data of EICM in northern Shaanxi from 2009 to 2012,the time-space distribution rules of seismic events is investigated by statistical methods; the trend of activities is predicted by analysis of magnitude-frequency relationship and creep curves sequence of EICM; the formation mechanics is discussed by using energy principle, the results show that: the corresponding relationship between EICM and on-site mining activity patterns is obvious, with the coal mining scale and depth increasing, EICM is inevitable, caused by the roof fall collapse, its intensity (the maximum magnitude of possible is 4.4) and frequency will increase further in the next period of time.
Establish small-scope monitoring network of collapse earthquake to observe and forecast EICM, research on the response mechanism and exploitation, through improved mining methods, optimizing distribution and mining sequence, limiting mining, combined with softening by the water, pressure relief by the borehole and induced blasting can achieve the goal of EICM prevention and disaster reduction, can give a technical support to establish a long-term regulatory mechanism on environmental protection and sustainable development of the energy economy in northern shaanxi.

The strain gauges, load cells and LVDTs were connected to the same data logger and the results recorded automatically at each load step.
Comparison of predictions of formula with experimental data.
The figures show that not only the predicted failure modes of prestressed beams are well agree with the actual failure modes, but also the predicted nominal moments are very close to the experimental data.
Because the experimental data is very limited and experimental beams are all over-reinforced prestressed sections, the equations of ideally reinforced section are not confirmed.
(e) The predicted nominal moments are very close to the experimental data.

Robustness against local property changes and spatial scattering requires distributed sensing and appropriate data mining and data fusion techniques, allowing to reduce data redundancies and to save only the useful information.
Distribute sensing means many sensors and a huge amount of data to handle.
Indeed, nodes are provided with an onboard processor; therefore, every node, instead to send "crude" data to the nodes responsible of the data gathering, can just carry out simple elaborations and transmit required and already processed data [5].
As it will be shown later, Data Mining is useful not only for handling redundant experimental data but also as powerful aid in case of stochastic model updating.
However, the realized part represents a good starting point for future upgrades: supposing future applications, it's possible to expect to enclose new algorithms for data generation and analysis and for the handling of structure properties data and model data too.

Designing CAN total line, we need to pack to fill to control the finished concrete function that system wants according to the auto, set a data to deliver the meaning of data different in the process [3].Thus, while designing communication software, according to CAN total line communication the agreement and data connect, can immediately complete delivering of accurate data credibility.
For making people keep the effect of seeing of view breakdown diagnosis and satisfy applied request, adopt VS2008 design place of honor to show interface, collect a data and data to prepare a processing, nerve network breakdown diagnosis of the result keep a presenting of view, give humanize of operation interface.
The place of honor shows to mainly include that Solid the data collect with monitor window way, rough gather an attribute to invite a reduction window, nerve network to break down to diagnose window.
Automatically read the data window way mainly complete the collecting of data that delivers to the next machine, before the system circulates, need to be passed to carry on a constitution to the string, include a string of slogan, wave to lead especially, data, strange accidentally the school check and stop and only have a correct allocation good string of message interest, so as to promise the accuracy delivering data.
The attribute invites the completion of reduction window to the attribute of data for collecting invite reduction, clean of no account attribute of some link and the attribute value of redundancy, reducing the amount of information of data.