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Online since: November 2011
Authors: Bao Hua Zhu, Guo Hua Xu, Zhi Wei Xia
The data of IR and UV-vis show that the frameworks of clusters are not changed remarkably during the reaction.
Scheme 2 The reduction of amides catalyzed by 1 and 2.
Table 2 IR spectra data of cluster 1, 2 and used catalysts.
IR data of fresh cat.
νC-O(cm-1) IR data of used cat.
Online since: October 2007
Authors: G.P. Martins, Tawiwan Kangsadan, Grant Scott, Jeff Van Hoose, Christopher Wagner
Century Perspective on Molybdenum Powder Production by Hydrogen Reduction G.P.
Consequently, it has been found cogent to "partition" second-stage reduction into: i) a relatively high-rate Primary Reduction Sequence, and ii) a lower rate Deoxidation Sequence. 1.
The most current thermodynamic data available on the molybdenum-hydroxide vaporcomplex were employed for these computations [9].
Turner: Mechanism of Reduction of MoO3 to MoO2 Reconciled?
[10] Scott, G.: On the Reduction Sequence of Molybdenum Powder Production during Second- Stage Reduction, Master of Science Thesis, Colorado School of Mines, (2006)
Online since: August 2012
Authors: José Deodoro Trani Capochi, Osvaldo Mitsuyuki Cintho, H.I. Tsai, M. Bär, M. de Castro, E.F. Monlevade
Variation of Tungsten Oxide Reduction Mode Using Different High Energy Milling Conditions O.M.
Keywords: High energy ball milling, oxide reduction, milling parameters, tungsten oxide Abstract.
Reductions of metal oxides in the presence of a strong reductant have been considerably investigated.
The variation of jar temperature was measured by a K type thermocouple connected on jar botton and the MINIPA-ET 2615 datalogger system was used to data acquisition during each milling process.
A self-propagating reduction was observed after a quite short milling time, which differed from gradual reductions reported in literature.
Online since: August 2014
Authors: Cheng Xian Fan, Hui Zhong, Ke Jun Li
Backward P-law Reasoning and its Application in the Information Image Camouflage-reduction Chengxian Fan1,a, Kejun Li 1,b, Hui Zhong1,c 1School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China aemail: fcxmar@sdu.edu.cn, bemail: lkjun@sdu.edu.cn, cemail: zhonghui@sdu.edu.cn Keywords: backward P-law reasoning, information image, camouflage- reduction Abstract.
Using the theory results, the application of backward P-law reasoning in the information image camouflage-reduction is given.
Using backward P-law reasoning, the application in information image camouflage- reduction[6-7] is given.
Fig.1 Backward internal P-law reasoning Fig.2 Backward outer P-law reasoning Backward P-law reasoning and its application in information image camouflage-reduction Assumption The example comes from a certain intelligent recognition system.
Using data separation-composition principle[13], P-information law is generated by , which are .
Online since: December 2013
Authors: An Peng Deng, Yi Xuan Deng, Yun Hai Chai
Evaluations of Chinese Energy Conservation and Reduction In Emission (ECRE) Policies Yixuan Deng1,a, Anpeng Deng2,b, Yunhai Chai3,c 1School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China 2School of Management, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China 3Economics and Management School, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430070, China a530817925@qq.com, bdenganpeng@126.com, c95345764@qq.com Keywords: Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction; Policy Evaluation; Cost-benefit Analysis Abstract.
Based on this situation, government has introduced a series of energy conservation and emission reduction policies.Therefore, energy saving has aroused widespread concern.
Policy research on the implementation of energy saving has become a hot issue of academia.In this context, evaluation of energy-saving emission reduction policies has important theoretical and practical significance.It can provide theoretical support and decision for the state making energy-saving emission reduction policies.
The benefits include the benefits from energy conservation and the benefits from reduction of emission.
Given the system, we can decide whether the ECRE policy is effective on the basis of summarizing the data about relevant policies, then we can make appropriate and pointed adjustment and refinement.
Online since: September 2014
Authors: Fu Jie He, Hui Zhong, Cheng Xian Fan
The generation concept, camouflage measure theorem and reduction theorem of F- information camouflage are given, and next the reduction-identification criterion and identification method of F-information camouflage.
Using the above theory results, the application of the identification-reduction of F-information camouflage.
Identification-reduction theorem of F-information camouflage Definition 6 Call be the identification-reduction of F-information camouflage .
[3] Li Zhang, Yuquan Cui, Kaiquan Shi, Outer P-sets and data internal-recovery[J].
System Engineering and Electronics, 2010, 32(6): 1233-1238(in Chinese) [4] Yuying Li, Li Zhang, Kaiquan Shi, Generation and recovery of compressed data and redundant data[J].
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Yu Ze Jiang, Yan Zhao Yang, Qing Wei Guo
According to the statistics data and planning material from the authority, the power source structure of China is analyzed and the clean power prospect is forecasted, which aim to explore occurring to CO2 emissions reduction in the power industry.
According to the above dates, we can calculate CO2 emissions data with power industry in 2010.
According to the 2010 coal consumption data of coal-fired power and CO2 emissions factor, we can save 554 million tons standard coal and reduce 1.534 billion tons CO2 emissions.
Based on the date published in IPCC reference approach, the CO2 emissions data was calculated.
According to authoritative industrial policy, energy planning and industry developing data, we analyzed the development of clean electricity and forecasted the reduction of CO2 emission.
Online since: September 2005
Authors: Eri Oikawa, Norifumi Ohba, Takuya Hashimoto
With combination of obtained lattice constants and oxygen nonstoichiometry data, the effect of oxide ion vacancy on crystal lattice and their thermodynamic behavior have been deduced.
With combination of reduction expansion behavior and oxygen nonstoichiometry data estimated by thermogravimetry [7-9], the effect of oxide ion vacancy on crystal lattice was clarified and thermodynamic behavior of oxide ion vacancies was deduced.
[CuK α ]) X-ray Intensity Raw data 220 peak 208 peak Curve fitting 67 68 69 70 2θ (deg.
For the quantitative analysis of effect of δ on reduction expansion, dependence of lattice constants for hexagonal description and molar volume on δ was calculated by combining data of Figures 4~7 and oxygen nonstoichiometry data reported by Onuma and coworkers [11].
Yashiro (Research Institute of Scientific Measurements, Tohoku University) for supply of oxygen nonstoichiometry data and fruitful discussion.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Xiao Bo Liu, Min Xie, Cong Huang
Study on Excess Sludge Reduction in Quiescent Condition Min Xie1,2,a, Cong Huang1,b, Xiaobo Liu1,c, 1School of Hydraulic Engineering , Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410004, China; 2Research Center for Eco-Environmental Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085 ahailun301@gmail.com,b648740240@qq.com , c 46333876@qq.com Key word: excess sludge; lysis; sludge reduction; Abstract: The cell dissolved effect of acid and alkali lysis on excess sludge, as well as the influence factors including pH, temperature, time and other factors were examined in this work.
Therefore, the sludge reduction efficiency was remarkable.
The acid and alkali pretreatment on dissolving cell of excess sludge was studied, according to the release of SCOD, soluble protein, soluble total sugar and organic matter to grasp the affecting factors of excess sludge reduction of the target value.
Table 1 The characteristics of excess sludge Analytic Index pH SCOD(mg/L) SS(mg/L) VSS(mg/L) Data 6.82 79.712 8600 6450 Experimental Methods The sludge was put into a plug jar with acid and alkali solution to adjust the pH to the set value, temperature and time, and then the indicators were tested.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Na Li, Gu Jian Huang, Bing Shuang Xu
With the comparative analysis of CODE(JTG D62-2004) method and measured data, it draws a conclusion that considering the support patterns on pier top negative moment influence on engineering structural analysis is more appropriate.
Then the negative bending moment must be carried on the reduction treatment[1].
The formula for bending moment reduction in the CODE is the Eq.1
Moment value is too large after reduction in accordance with the standard formula.
(in Chinese) [3] Tian Wen-tao,He Xiao-hua.The study of data exchange files between SolidWorks and ANSYS software, Modern Manufacturing Engineering.
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