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Online since: July 2014
Authors: Lei Wang, Hai Yan Guo
After the bill of qualities pricing method had been taken in engineering cost, the information technique improved rapid in China, it can be seen as following: the three layers of networks including the district government comprehensive websites, the professional websites, and the enterprise portal websites, providing the windows for knowing the professional information of construction.
The Methods of Developing Engineering Cost System 2.1 perfecting the channels for cost information collection To link the information data with the current bill of quantities mode, the first step is the perfection of channels of cost information collection, full improvement of the sense of enterprises to collect cost information, and strongly cultivating the compound type talents with knowledge about cost and professional information technique.
With the fully use of indicators and index numbers, realizing the share of data, and instituting the positive cycle mechanism that includes the collection, uniting, publishing, and applying of the information. 2.2 Instituting the united and standard system of cost information classify code Comprehensively considering the international routine, national standard and professional standard, instituting the united and standard system of cost information classify code, broadening the cross connections, and realizing the share of resource.
The professional associations should join the technical work, positively guide the information service of cost consultative agencies, and fully embody their function.
[J] “ Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering” in Chinese2007,04
The Methods of Developing Engineering Cost System 2.1 perfecting the channels for cost information collection To link the information data with the current bill of quantities mode, the first step is the perfection of channels of cost information collection, full improvement of the sense of enterprises to collect cost information, and strongly cultivating the compound type talents with knowledge about cost and professional information technique.
With the fully use of indicators and index numbers, realizing the share of data, and instituting the positive cycle mechanism that includes the collection, uniting, publishing, and applying of the information. 2.2 Instituting the united and standard system of cost information classify code Comprehensively considering the international routine, national standard and professional standard, instituting the united and standard system of cost information classify code, broadening the cross connections, and realizing the share of resource.
The professional associations should join the technical work, positively guide the information service of cost consultative agencies, and fully embody their function.
[J] “ Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering” in Chinese2007,04
Online since: July 2013
Authors: Rui Li Pei, Jia Peng Liu, Ying Wang
It is reported that the annual loss of agriculture products and industrial raw materials caused by the mildew and pollution of myco-toxin will reach hundreds 100 million dollars all over the world. [8] In constraint with the factors such as reduction of cultivated land, the shortage of water resources or climate change, our country’s grain and oil supply ability is more fragile relatively.
But follow this method, the sample treatment is relatively complex, and it has a long detection period, need the professional technical personnel to operate, all of those cannot meet the modern detection demands of fast, convenient and used in situ.
But because of the sample pretreatment demanding and expensive instrument which need professionals to operate, it spends high cost on testing.
In other words, it's more suited for professional validation work in laboratory.
The measurement procedure of immunochromatography is simple, fast, safe, and need no large professional equipment, therefore it's suitable for the grassroots enterprises to do in-situ quick monitoring.
But follow this method, the sample treatment is relatively complex, and it has a long detection period, need the professional technical personnel to operate, all of those cannot meet the modern detection demands of fast, convenient and used in situ.
But because of the sample pretreatment demanding and expensive instrument which need professionals to operate, it spends high cost on testing.
In other words, it's more suited for professional validation work in laboratory.
The measurement procedure of immunochromatography is simple, fast, safe, and need no large professional equipment, therefore it's suitable for the grassroots enterprises to do in-situ quick monitoring.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Wan Fang Zhang, Chang Hong Zhai
Professional Translation System Focusing on Automatic Translation.
Logo Media, IBM Translator, KingSoft FastAIT, Orient Express, and Age Translation Through, all these belong to the professional translation system focusing on automatic translation, and can translate the whole text automatically.
According to the survey, when we translate the same professional literature, a lot of content is repeated, maximum up to 60%.
During the translation we often encounter very professional words or expressions, but looking up the dictionary will affect the speed.
Under greatly improved translation environment, translators work like a duck to water and improve the efficiency and quality of translation.
Logo Media, IBM Translator, KingSoft FastAIT, Orient Express, and Age Translation Through, all these belong to the professional translation system focusing on automatic translation, and can translate the whole text automatically.
According to the survey, when we translate the same professional literature, a lot of content is repeated, maximum up to 60%.
During the translation we often encounter very professional words or expressions, but looking up the dictionary will affect the speed.
Under greatly improved translation environment, translators work like a duck to water and improve the efficiency and quality of translation.
Online since: November 2013
Authors: Dan Lv
Farmers often only need a telephone call, sowing, irrigation, late transportation and sales in the process will be done by professional institutions
Therefore, in order to achieve the goal of coordinated development of agricultural production and ecological environment, agricultural cleaner production should be agriculture development mode and agricultural environmental protection strategy of 2 1 century, effectively using renewable energy to improve the ecological environment, reduce water loss and soil erosion.
The government should also ensure the supervision work on waste emissions, quality and safety of agricultural products, implement reward policy for those who pay attention to environmental protection, innovation, and high yield. 3.3 Establish and develop the modern agriculture service system to provide professional services for the family farm Most Chinese family farm operators are weak in technology research and development, agricultural machinery, agricultural marketing, management legal knowledge.
Therefore, it’s necessary to establish professional service system development services for the family farm, such as credit services, rural information service, agricultural technical services and so on.
These services can be undertaken by the Government support cooperatives, it can also be assumed by the professional organizations.
Therefore, in order to achieve the goal of coordinated development of agricultural production and ecological environment, agricultural cleaner production should be agriculture development mode and agricultural environmental protection strategy of 2 1 century, effectively using renewable energy to improve the ecological environment, reduce water loss and soil erosion.
The government should also ensure the supervision work on waste emissions, quality and safety of agricultural products, implement reward policy for those who pay attention to environmental protection, innovation, and high yield. 3.3 Establish and develop the modern agriculture service system to provide professional services for the family farm Most Chinese family farm operators are weak in technology research and development, agricultural machinery, agricultural marketing, management legal knowledge.
Therefore, it’s necessary to establish professional service system development services for the family farm, such as credit services, rural information service, agricultural technical services and so on.
These services can be undertaken by the Government support cooperatives, it can also be assumed by the professional organizations.
Online since: March 2012
The aim is to provide a platform for researchers, engineers, academicians
as well as industrial professionals from all over the world to present their
research results and development activities in mechatronics and intelligent
materials.
India Ming-Ju Wu, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan Wang Liying, Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, China Chenggui Zhao, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, China Rahim Jamian, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Spanish Institute, Malaysia Li-Xin GUO, Northeastern University, China Mostafa Shokshok, National University of Malaysia, Malaysia Ramezan ali Mahdavinejad, University of Tehran, Iran Anita Kovač Kralj, University of Maribor, Slovenia Tjamme Wiegers, Delft University of Technology, Netherlands Gang Shi, Inha University, South Korea Bhagavathi Tarigoppula, Bradley University, USA VIRANJAY M.SRIVASTAVA, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Solan, H.P.
India Ming-Ju Wu, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan Wang Liying, Institute of Water Conservancy and Hydroelectric Power, China Chenggui Zhao, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, China Rahim Jamian, Universiti Kuala Lumpur Malaysian Spanish Institute, Malaysia Li-Xin GUO, Northeastern University, China Mostafa Shokshok, National University of Malaysia, Malaysia Ramezan ali Mahdavinejad, University of Tehran, Iran Anita Kovač Kralj, University of Maribor, Slovenia Tjamme Wiegers, Delft University of Technology, Netherlands Gang Shi, Inha University, South Korea Bhagavathi Tarigoppula, Bradley University, USA VIRANJAY M.SRIVASTAVA, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Solan, H.P.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Hua Long Cai, Zhi Yu Wu, Xi Xiao
The digitized hydropower management information system is shown in Fig.2, including six modules:
(1) The module of production management
The main function comprises: drawing up yearly monthly and weekly schedules and implementing basic statistics of maintenance, power generation, water transfer, technological change to generate standard reports and professional reports; submitting, approval, implementation, acceptance and delivery of the work program within production departments; generating the balanced scorecard and online analysis chart of various indicators
(2) The module of combined water storage of cascade reservoir in flood season According to flood characteristics and runoff warehousing data of basin in many years, under meeting the demands of the power system, combined with water storage reservoirs and discharge capacity, the impounding and the rate of filling of cascade reservoirs are studied and operating mode of reservoir in flood season is determined to meet requirements for flood control, but also make full use of flood resources to achieve optimal cascade efficiency.
is the storage energy for a T time, which is solved through the related curve between storage and water level. is the input energy for a T time namely the energy of inflows. is the predicted input inflows for a T time.
is the average rate of water consumption which is obtained from the related curve between water consumption and water level. k is the conversion factor
Water Resources and Power, Vol.29 (2011, 2), P. 31-34 (in Chinese).
(2) The module of combined water storage of cascade reservoir in flood season According to flood characteristics and runoff warehousing data of basin in many years, under meeting the demands of the power system, combined with water storage reservoirs and discharge capacity, the impounding and the rate of filling of cascade reservoirs are studied and operating mode of reservoir in flood season is determined to meet requirements for flood control, but also make full use of flood resources to achieve optimal cascade efficiency.
is the storage energy for a T time, which is solved through the related curve between storage and water level. is the input energy for a T time namely the energy of inflows. is the predicted input inflows for a T time.
is the average rate of water consumption which is obtained from the related curve between water consumption and water level. k is the conversion factor
Water Resources and Power, Vol.29 (2011, 2), P. 31-34 (in Chinese).
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Mao Qing Fang
The distribution of the residential buildings in this area can be categorized into three types: against the water, by the water, and across the water.
Houses against the water are built by the road and next to the water courses, and come in lines.
Each house has a stone pavement to the water course so that residents can fetch water, do washing or taking a boat more conveniently.
Some houses even have their stone bases stretch out to the water and their houses hanging half way in the air above the water.
With the support of professional knowledge and engineering technologies, the protection need to be properly planned and carried out to realize people's pursuits to get closer to nature.
Houses against the water are built by the road and next to the water courses, and come in lines.
Each house has a stone pavement to the water course so that residents can fetch water, do washing or taking a boat more conveniently.
Some houses even have their stone bases stretch out to the water and their houses hanging half way in the air above the water.
With the support of professional knowledge and engineering technologies, the protection need to be properly planned and carried out to realize people's pursuits to get closer to nature.
Online since: January 2026
This conference provided a vital platform for professionals from Morocco and around the world to convene, share research findings, and discuss the latest advancements in civil engineering and materials science.
The presented edition is dedicated to advanced technologies for coastal engineering, urban planning, and territory development, as well as issues in water quality management.
The presented edition is dedicated to advanced technologies for coastal engineering, urban planning, and territory development, as well as issues in water quality management.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Xue Liang Bi, Yun Nan Zhang, Yu Liang Yan
In this paper, we research that if formation water production is small, there are two migration model in annulus considering water absorption characteristics of cuttings when formation water production is greater than water absorption.
Water yield less than cuttings saturated water absorption In this case, the formation water is absorbed by cuttings completely.
Due to different water absorption of cuttings, water absorption ability is quite different.
Gas migrate water-absorbed cuttings in the annulus if the volume of formation water is less than or equal to the saturated water quantity of cuttings.
McGraw-Hill Professional.1976 [6] BeiDong Chen, KaiGui Liao: Gas Well Annulus With Capacity Of Quantitative Research, Oil Drilling Production Technology, 2007, 29(4), 4-9
Water yield less than cuttings saturated water absorption In this case, the formation water is absorbed by cuttings completely.
Due to different water absorption of cuttings, water absorption ability is quite different.
Gas migrate water-absorbed cuttings in the annulus if the volume of formation water is less than or equal to the saturated water quantity of cuttings.
McGraw-Hill Professional.1976 [6] BeiDong Chen, KaiGui Liao: Gas Well Annulus With Capacity Of Quantitative Research, Oil Drilling Production Technology, 2007, 29(4), 4-9
Online since: August 2014
Authors: Mei Fang Wan
Water supply system realizes the water supply of constant pressure and variable flow.
This system can keep the stable water pressure and protect the water requirement.
Water supply pump can be controlled dynamically and keep the balance of the water supply flow.
Controller PLC or the professional PID controller Signal detection, pressure sensor, liquid level sensor and etc.
The main function is supply the water volume when the water consumption is increasing, and the max water supply is decreasing.
This system can keep the stable water pressure and protect the water requirement.
Water supply pump can be controlled dynamically and keep the balance of the water supply flow.
Controller PLC or the professional PID controller Signal detection, pressure sensor, liquid level sensor and etc.
The main function is supply the water volume when the water consumption is increasing, and the max water supply is decreasing.